The research  aimed to determine the perception and level of knowledge of environmental conservation on the Natural Protected Area of Titicaca Titicaca (NPA); it is of quantitative and descriptive approach, the Delphi method was used and surveys were applied to a panel of 34 experts the results obtained were made through a seven-level Likert scale that have undergone a statistical treatment to test the hypotheses formulated; the first round they reflect that quality management is part of the strategic objectives but is not yet fully integrated, there are problems to perform concrete actions that respond to the needs of visitors; the marketing strategies don´t  respond to promotional actions of the NPA. The second round: the declaration of NPA Lake Titicaca generates conflicts between the steps involved with the local population and doesn´t guarantee its conservation; P...

  The research  aimed to determine the perception and level of knowledge of environmental conservation on the Natural Protected Area of Titicaca Titicaca (NPA); it is of quantitative and descriptive approach, the Delphi method was used and surveys were applied to a panel of 34 experts the results obtained were made through a seven-level Likert scale that have undergone a statistical treatment to test the hypotheses formulated; the first round they reflect that quality management is part of the strategic objectives but is not yet fully integrated, there are problems to perform concrete actions that respond to the needs of visitors; the marketing strategies don´t  respond to promotional actions of the NPA. The second round: the declaration of NPA Lake Titicaca generates conflicts between the steps involved with the local population and doesn´t guarantee its conservation; P...

The objective of this study is to find the socioeconomic and proximate determinants of mortality in children under five years of age in Peru. To this end, the study focuses on the theoretical approach of  Mosley and Chen (1984) and employs the econometric methodology of the Cox semi-parametric and proportional hazards model and the Kaplan and Meier non-parametric model. With regard to socioeconomic determinants, the results show that the mother’s years of education, the household economic status, and the mother’s health coverage significantly reduce the risk of death for children under the age of five. Likewise, the mother’s years of education has a significant interaction effect with the household socioeconomic level and access to health service coverage, which influence child survival. As for the proximal determinants, the mother’s age, birth intervals, birth order, and he...

El objetivo del estudio fue encontrar los determinantes socioeconómicos y próximos de la mortalidad de niños menores de cinco años en el Perú. Con tal propósito el estudio se centra en el enfoque teórico de Mosley y Chen (1984), y en la metodología econométrica de los modelos de duración semi paramétrica de riesgos proporcionales de Cox y no paramétrica de Kaplan y Meier. En lo referente a los determinantes socioeconómicos, los resultados muestran que los años de educación de la madre, el estatus económico del hogar y las coberturas de salud de la madre disminuyen significativamente el riesgo de muerte de los niños menores de cinco años. Asimismo, los años de educación de la madre tienen un efecto interactivo significativo con el nivel socioeconómico del hogar y el acceso a la cobertura de servicio de salud para influir sobre la supervivencia infantil. En cuanto a lo...

The objective of the research was to economically value the environmental services of the Coata river watershed; Likewise, determine the willingness to pay for the improvement of environmental services and identify the socio-economic variables that determine the willingness to pay. The contingent valuation method and the binomial logit econometric model were applied, with a sample of 369 households living around the basin, for this the primary source data collection technique was used and the survey on the population was used as an instrument. that resides in the basin, using the statistical packages SPSS 25.0 and Stata 16.0 for the estimation and contrast of hypotheses. It was determined that the economic value of the DAP amounts to 4.88 soles per month, thus evidencing the existence of full willingness to pay by the families that live in the vicinity of the river basin. Finally, the DA...

The research addresses the budget execution process, whose objective was to measure the level of budget execution for local government projects in the Puno region in the periods 2019 to 2021, with a quantitative, non-experimental methodology with a crosssectional descriptive research design applied For the 110 local governments, a documentary analysis sheet was used to identify the level of expenditure execution, using the MEF range: (84-00=deficient) (89-85 =regular) (94-85=good) ( 100-95=Very good), the institutional performance is qualified according to the range, where the following result was obtained: the average execution of public spending in projects of the municipalities in periods 2019 to 2021, is deficient; it is below and equal to 84% of the budget execution efficiency level. In the 2019 period, the average execution of project spending is 70.4% as of December 31, in 2019, 6...