The objective of the study was to contrast the existence of poverty traps in the rural area of the department of Puno, as well as to measure the impact of the stock of the asset earned on the reduction of poverty in the period 2004-2015. The results in the first place using the pseudo-panel methodology show that there are type II poverty traps at the level of the region, the rural area and the livestock sector of Puno. Secondly, the incidence of stock of livestock assets on the reduction of poverty in the period 2004-2015 was not evident. Third, the results suggest that monetary poverty, chronic poverty and recent poverty depend significantly on the number of members of the household, the number of recipients of income in the household, the Aymara and Quechua mother tongue, the possession of electricity, level of education of heads of household, lack of housing for sanitary services, the...

The aim of the study was econometrically measure the returns to education of heads of households in the region of Puno, based on the National Household Survey 2011–2015. The results using Mincer theory and methodology Heckman, show that there are positive and significant returns attributed to the education of household heads, ie, a higher level of education there is greater economic compensation per hour worked. For each additional year of education, an additional increase of 12.36% in salary would be generated. According to the levels of educational attainment, household heads with no education would get a return of S/. 1.20 per hour with primary education S/. 2.24 per hour with secondary education S/. 3.36 per hour, non-university higher education S/. 5.54 hour with university education S/. 8.24 per hour and graduate S/. 10.92 per hour.

The objective of the research was to show the effects generated by socioeconomic and environmental factors at the household level on chronic child malnutrition in Peru, for this purpose, the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) corresponding to the year 2018, and a model of logit regression to find the results. The main research findings suggest the following. Regarding socioeconomic factors, the mother's education and the household wealth index are important predictors for the reduction of chronic child malnutrition, on the side of household environmental factors, chronic child malnutrition is directly related to type of sanitary facilities, the source of drinking water, the floor and wall of the dwelling, type of fuel for cooking, the type of fuel for cooking, sanitary facilities, and the ways of elimination of feces from young children. The more inadequate the environmental co...

The objective of the study was to contrast the existence of poverty traps in the rural area of the department of Puno, as well as to measure the impact of the stock of the asset earned on the reduction of poverty in the period 2004-2015. The results in the first place using the pseudo-panel methodology show that there are type II poverty traps at the level of the region, the rural area and the livestock sector of Puno. Secondly, the incidence of stock of livestock assets on the reduction of poverty in the period 2004-2015 was not evident. Third, the results suggest that monetary poverty, chronic poverty and recent poverty depend significantly on the number of members of the household, the number of recipients of income in the household, the Aymara and Quechua mother tongue, the possession of electricity, level of education of heads of household, lack of housing for sanitary services, the...

The aim of the study was econometrically measure the returns to education of heads of households in the region of Puno, based on the National Household Survey 2011–2015. The results using Mincer theory and methodology Heckman, show that there are positive and significant returns attributed to the education of household heads, ie, a higher level of education there is greater economic compensation per hour worked. For each additional year of education, an additional increase of 12.36% in salary would be generated. According to the levels of educational attainment, household heads with no education would get a return of S/. 1.20 per hour with primary education S/. 2.24 per hour with secondary education S/. 3.36 per hour, non-university higher education S/. 5.54 hour with university education S/. 8.24 per hour and graduate S/. 10.92 per hour.

The objective of the research was to show the effects generated by socioeconomic and environmental factors at the household level on chronic child malnutrition in Peru, for this purpose, the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) corresponding to the year 2018, and a model of logit regression to find the results. The main research findings suggest the following. Regarding socioeconomic factors, the mother's education and the household wealth index are important predictors for the reduction of chronic child malnutrition, on the side of household environmental factors, chronic child malnutrition is directly related to type of sanitary facilities, the source of drinking water, the floor and wall of the dwelling, type of fuel for cooking, the type of fuel for cooking, sanitary facilities, and the ways of elimination of feces from young children. The more inadequate the environmental co...

The objective of the study was to contrast the existence of poverty traps in the rural area of the department of Puno, as well as to measure the impact of the stock of the asset earned on the reduction of poverty in the period 2004-2015. The results in the first place using the pseudo-panel methodology show that there are type II poverty traps at the level of the region, the rural area and the livestock sector of Puno. Secondly, the incidence of stock of livestock assets on the reduction of poverty in the period 2004-2015 was not evident. Third, the results suggest that monetary poverty, chronic poverty and recent poverty depend significantly on the number of members of the household, the number of recipients of income in the household, the Aymara and Quechua mother tongue, the possession of electricity, level of education of heads of household, lack of housing for sanitary services, the...

The aim of the study was econometrically measure the returns to education of heads of households in the region of Puno, based on the National Household Survey 2011–2015. The results using Mincer theory and methodology Heckman, show that there are positive and significant returns attributed to the education of household heads, ie, a higher level of education there is greater economic compensation per hour worked. For each additional year of education, an additional increase of 12.36% in salary would be generated. According to the levels of educational attainment, household heads with no education would get a return of S/. 1.20 per hour with primary education S/. 2.24 per hour with secondary education S/. 3.36 per hour, non-university higher education S/. 5.54 hour with university education S/. 8.24 per hour and graduate S/. 10.92 per hour.

The objective of the research was to show the effects generated by socioeconomic and environmental factors at the household level on chronic child malnutrition in Peru, for this purpose, the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) corresponding to the year 2018, and a model of logit regression to find the results. The main research findings suggest the following. Regarding socioeconomic factors, the mother's education and the household wealth index are important predictors for the reduction of chronic child malnutrition, on the side of household environmental factors, chronic child malnutrition is directly related to type of sanitary facilities, the source of drinking water, the floor and wall of the dwelling, type of fuel for cooking, the type of fuel for cooking, sanitary facilities, and the ways of elimination of feces from young children. The more inadequate the environmental co...

En las últimas décadas, las regiones del Perú han tenido un crecimiento económico con efectos positivos. Sin embargo, se evidencia que no todas las regiones han logrado el mismo nivel de convergencia según el PBI per cápita y productividad laboral. En tal sentido, se formula las siguientes preguntas: ¿en el Perú hay convergencia absoluta o clubes de convergencia regional? ¿qué factores influyen sobre la conformación de clubes de convergencia según el PBI per cápita y la productividad laboral? Los objetivos son: determinar y analizar la conformación de clubes de convergencia a nivel regional en el Perú. Estimar el efecto del capital humano y la transferencia del canon sobre la conformación de clubes de convergencia del PBI per cápita regional. Estimar el efecto del PBI per cápita y la transferencia del canon sobre conformación de clubes de convergencia según la product...

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar el logro educativo de los estudiantes en las habilidades evaluadas mediante las evaluaciones PISA 2012, con énfasis en el nivel socioeconómico, la titularidad de la escuela (público o privado) y el sexo del estudiante, empleando un modelo multinivel jerarquizado que tiene en cuenta los efectos fijos y aleatorios a nivel del alumno y la escuela.

The objective of this study is to find the socioeconomic and proximate determinants of mortality in children under five years of age in Peru. To this end, the study focuses on the theoretical approach of  Mosley and Chen (1984) and employs the econometric methodology of the Cox semi-parametric and proportional hazards model and the Kaplan and Meier non-parametric model. With regard to socioeconomic determinants, the results show that the mother’s years of education, the household economic status, and the mother’s health coverage significantly reduce the risk of death for children under the age of five. Likewise, the mother’s years of education has a significant interaction effect with the household socioeconomic level and access to health service coverage, which influence child survival. As for the proximal determinants, the mother’s age, birth intervals, birth order, and he...

The objective of the study was to contrast the existence of poverty traps in the rural area of the department of Puno, as well as to measure the impact of the stock of the asset earned on the reduction of poverty in the period 2004-2015. The results in the first place using the pseudo-panel methodology show that there are type II poverty traps at the level of the region, the rural area and the livestock sector of Puno. Secondly, the incidence of stock of livestock assets on the reduction of poverty in the period 2004-2015 was not evident. Third, the results suggest that monetary poverty, chronic poverty and recent poverty depend significantly on the number of members of the household, the number of recipients of income in the household, the Aymara and Quechua mother tongue, the possession of electricity, level of education of heads of household, lack of housing for sanitary services, the...

The aim of the study was econometrically measure the returns to education of heads of households in the region of Puno, based on the National Household Survey 2011–2015. The results using Mincer theory and methodology Heckman, show that there are positive and significant returns attributed to the education of household heads, ie, a higher level of education there is greater economic compensation per hour worked. For each additional year of education, an additional increase of 12.36% in salary would be generated. According to the levels of educational attainment, household heads with no education would get a return of S/. 1.20 per hour with primary education S/. 2.24 per hour with secondary education S/. 3.36 per hour, non-university higher education S/. 5.54 hour with university education S/. 8.24 per hour and graduate S/. 10.92 per hour.

The objective of the research was to show the effects generated by socioeconomic and environmental factors at the household level on chronic child malnutrition in Peru, for this purpose, the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) corresponding to the year 2018, and a model of logit regression to find the results. The main research findings suggest the following. Regarding socioeconomic factors, the mother's education and the household wealth index are important predictors for the reduction of chronic child malnutrition, on the side of household environmental factors, chronic child malnutrition is directly related to type of sanitary facilities, the source of drinking water, the floor and wall of the dwelling, type of fuel for cooking, the type of fuel for cooking, sanitary facilities, and the ways of elimination of feces from young children. The more inadequate the environmental co...