El sismo es uno de los peligros naturales que debido a su magnitud e intensidad causa destrucción y muerte, que a lo largo de la historia y aun en nuestros días no se puede predecir con exactitud cuándo, dónde y de qué magnitud se producirá un futuro evento sísmico. Existen ciertos métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos que permiten reducir los riesgos debido a un evento sísmico, como es la prevención y es responsabilidad de nuestras autoridades locales trabajar en la reducción y/o mitigación de los riesgos. Para la determinación de la Vulnerabilidad Sísmica en las edificaciones de la zona urbana del distrito de Jangas, se aplicó el método del Índice de Vulnerabilidad planteado por los estudiosos italianos Benedetti y Petrini, para lo cual se elaboró la cartografía de la zona urbana en el datum WGS84 y mediante el análisis de once parámetros y la aplicación del SIG pa...

The present descriptive, non-experimental and transversal investigation work has theobjective of evaluate the seismic vulnerability of the buildings of the urban area of thedistrict of Chiquian applying the AcrGIS model builder.The proposed methodology allows the automation and the creation of a model ofseismic vulnerability using the ArcGIS model builder, where eleven parameters wereevaluated for the determination of the vulnerability index and the damage index in thebuildings of the urban area of the district of Chiquian.Of an overall of 1417 buildings, it was found that the 14,7% of the houses are in lowvulnerability, the 21% in medium vulnerability, the 48,8% in high vulnerability andthe 15,2% in very high vulnerability. Besides, considering the vulnerability index anda horizontal acceleration of the ground of 0,32 g, it was calculated that 1209 houses(85,32%) suffered the total coll...

The objective is to identify the areas exposed to risk by flood due to the occurrence of maximum discharges of river Santa in the sector of Challhua, Huaraz. Through the probabilistic method of Gumbel, it was determined the base flow and the maximum flow of the studied area for dierent return periods (5, 10, 50, 100 y 200 years). Besides, the levels of water and the flood areas were determined through the programs HecRAS and HecGeoRAS, whose results ranged between 371,49 square meters for the base flow and 1927,08 square meters for a return period of 200 years. In addition, it was determined that 91 houses and 18 market modules present very high vulnerability, 91 houses and 20 market modules high vulnerability, 94 houses medium vulnerability and 91 houses low vulnerability. The overlap of the flood areas and the vulnerability map determined the risk, finding that the 8,2 % of houses and ...

El sismo es uno de los peligros naturales que debido a su magnitud e intensidad causa destrucción y muerte, que a lo largo de la historia y aun en nuestros días no se puede predecir con exactitud cuándo, dónde y de qué magnitud se producirá un futuro evento sísmico. Existen ciertos métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos que permiten reducir los riesgos debido a un evento sísmico, como es la prevención y es responsabilidad de nuestras autoridades locales trabajar en la reducción y/o mitigación de los riesgos. Para la determinación de la Vulnerabilidad Sísmica en las edificaciones de la zona urbana del distrito de Jangas, se aplicó el método del Índice de Vulnerabilidad planteado por los estudiosos italianos Benedetti y Petrini, para lo cual se elaboró la cartografía de la zona urbana en el datum WGS84 y mediante el análisis de once parámetros y la aplicación del SIG pa...

The present descriptive, non-experimental and transversal investigation work has theobjective of evaluate the seismic vulnerability of the buildings of the urban area of thedistrict of Chiquian applying the AcrGIS model builder.The proposed methodology allows the automation and the creation of a model ofseismic vulnerability using the ArcGIS model builder, where eleven parameters wereevaluated for the determination of the vulnerability index and the damage index in thebuildings of the urban area of the district of Chiquian.Of an overall of 1417 buildings, it was found that the 14,7% of the houses are in lowvulnerability, the 21% in medium vulnerability, the 48,8% in high vulnerability andthe 15,2% in very high vulnerability. Besides, considering the vulnerability index anda horizontal acceleration of the ground of 0,32 g, it was calculated that 1209 houses(85,32%) suffered the total coll...

The objective is to identify the areas exposed to risk by flood due to the occurrence of maximum discharges of river Santa in the sector of Challhua, Huaraz. Through the probabilistic method of Gumbel, it was determined the base flow and the maximum flow of the studied area for dierent return periods (5, 10, 50, 100 y 200 years). Besides, the levels of water and the flood areas were determined through the programs HecRAS and HecGeoRAS, whose results ranged between 371,49 square meters for the base flow and 1927,08 square meters for a return period of 200 years. In addition, it was determined that 91 houses and 18 market modules present very high vulnerability, 91 houses and 20 market modules high vulnerability, 94 houses medium vulnerability and 91 houses low vulnerability. The overlap of the flood areas and the vulnerability map determined the risk, finding that the 8,2 % of houses and ...

El sismo es uno de los peligros naturales que debido a su magnitud e intensidad causa destrucción y muerte, que a lo largo de la historia y aun en nuestros días no se puede predecir con exactitud cuándo, dónde y de qué magnitud se producirá un futuro evento sísmico. Existen ciertos métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos que permiten reducir los riesgos debido a un evento sísmico, como es la prevención y es responsabilidad de nuestras autoridades locales trabajar en la reducción y/o mitigación de los riesgos. Para la determinación de la Vulnerabilidad Sísmica en las edificaciones de la zona urbana del distrito de Jangas, se aplicó el método del Índice de Vulnerabilidad planteado por los estudiosos italianos Benedetti y Petrini, para lo cual se elaboró la cartografía de la zona urbana en el datum WGS84 y mediante el análisis de once parámetros y la aplicación del SIG pa...

The objective is to identify the areas exposed to risk by flood due to the occurrence of maximum discharges of river Santa in the sector of Challhua, Huaraz. Through the probabilistic method of Gumbel, it was determined the base flow and the maximum flow of the studied area for dierent return periods (5, 10, 50, 100 y 200 years). Besides, the levels of water and the flood areas were determined through the programs HecRAS and HecGeoRAS, whose results ranged between 371,49 square meters for the base flow and 1927,08 square meters for a return period of 200 years. In addition, it was determined that 91 houses and 18 market modules present very high vulnerability, 91 houses and 20 market modules high vulnerability, 94 houses medium vulnerability and 91 houses low vulnerability. The overlap of the flood areas and the vulnerability map determined the risk, finding that the 8,2 % of houses and ...

The present descriptive, non-experimental and transversal investigation work has theobjective of evaluate the seismic vulnerability of the buildings of the urban area of thedistrict of Chiquian applying the AcrGIS model builder.The proposed methodology allows the automation and the creation of a model ofseismic vulnerability using the ArcGIS model builder, where eleven parameters wereevaluated for the determination of the vulnerability index and the damage index in thebuildings of the urban area of the district of Chiquian.Of an overall of 1417 buildings, it was found that the 14,7% of the houses are in lowvulnerability, the 21% in medium vulnerability, the 48,8% in high vulnerability andthe 15,2% in very high vulnerability. Besides, considering the vulnerability index anda horizontal acceleration of the ground of 0,32 g, it was calculated that 1209 houses(85,32%) suffered the total coll...

La presente tesis toma como base la metodología de la Zonificación Ecológica – Económica para la determinación de las potencialidades y limitaciones que presenta el ámbito del Distrito de Taricá, que permitirá plantear las alternativas de usos sostenibles y el ordenamiento territorial, en base al análisis detallado de las diferentes variables considerados en el presente estudio. Este trabajo permitió determinar el mapa integrado de las Unidades Ecológicas Económicas, gracias a la ayuda del software ArcGis 9.3 y teniendo en cuenta las unidades Ecológicas y las Unidades Socioeconómicas y Culturales, que concluyeron en la determinación de las Zonas Ecológicas Económicas del Distrito de Taricá, que son las siguientes: Zonas Productivas, Zonas de Protección y Conservación Ecológica, Zonas de Recuperación, Zonas Urbanas o Industriales y zonas de Tratamiento especial. Un...

The objective is to identify the hazard, vulnerability and risk in the historic center of Huaraz due to the occurrence of an earthquake. Through the use of the manual for the evaluation of risks originated by natural phenomena in its second version prepared by the National Center for Disaster Risk Estimation, Prevention and Reduction (CENEPRED) it was possible to determine the levels and maps of hazard, vulnerability and risk. Once the field work was carried out, it was possible to obtain information on the factors, conditioning factors and triggers that were related by the multi-criteria method for a semi-quantitative analysis, which will influence the 152 lots evaluated, so it was found that 70 lots present a level of hazard very high and 82 lots present a high level of hazard. In addition, it was determined that 55 lots have very high vulnerability, 84 lots have high vulnerability and...

The objective is to identify the hazard, vulnerability and risk in the historic center of Huaraz due to the occurrence of an earthquake. Through the use of the manual for the evaluation of risks originated by natural phenomena in its second version prepared by the National Center for Disaster Risk Estimation, Prevention and Reduction (CENEPRED) it was possible to determine the levels and maps of hazard, vulnerability and risk. Once the field work was carried out, it was possible to obtain information on the factors, conditioning factors and triggers that were related by the multi-criteria method for a semi-quantitative analysis, which will influence the 152 lots evaluated, so it was found that 70 lots present a level of hazard very high and 82 lots present a high level of hazard. In addition, it was determined that 55 lots have very high vulnerability, 84 lots have high vulnerability and...