We evaluated the hypothesis that an exposure of at least 20 hours per week with reagents during academic practice or research projects of teachers, workers and students of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering Faculty of San Marcos University, caused an increase in biomarkers of exposure of early effect. The frequency of micronuclei in the oral mucosa was analyzed to check the cytogenetic effect in two populations: Problem Group and Control Group. In each population was taken three groups totaling 85 individuals: teachers (mean age: 56,6 ± 6,48), non-teaching staff (mean age: 48,5 ± 17,5) and students (mean age 25,14 ± 4,99). We used the micronucleus test (Mn) in epithelial cells of the oral mucosa. When comparing the values obtained from DNA damage for each individual and for statistical analysis, ANOVA was applied with a significance value of 95% reliability. Damage was found at the c...

The present study has as main objecuve the search of new materials, among them the porous materials whose diversity of pore diameter confers lO the same specific properties, those that in turn determine a series of applications like adsorbents. catalysts, and shield materials, among others. The investigatíon consists of the synthes1s of macroporous materials by the method Sol-Gel, using reactive of low cost as sodium silicate (silicon source) and includes/understanos the following stages: 1) control of hydrolysis of the inorganic precursors: 2) formatíon oí the rnacrostructure material (hydrothermal synthesis) and 3) elimination of the organic matter by calcinations. The structural characterization and the degree of crystalinidad were made by means of Diffraction of Rays-X (DRX) and Electronic Diffraction of Area Selecta.(DEAS), whereas the morphologic analysis was made through an Ele...

The present study has as main objecuve the search of new materials, among them the porous materials whose diversity of pore diameter confers lO the same specific properties, those that in turn determine a series of applications like adsorbents. catalysts, and shield materials, among others. The investigatíon consists of the synthes1s of macroporous materials by the method Sol-Gel, using reactive of low cost as sodium silicate (silicon source) and includes/understanos the following stages: 1) control of hydrolysis of the inorganic precursors: 2) formatíon oí the rnacrostructure material (hydrothermal synthesis) and 3) elimination of the organic matter by calcinations. The structural characterization and the degree of crystalinidad were made by means of Diffraction of Rays-X (DRX) and Electronic Diffraction of Area Selecta.(DEAS), whereas the morphologic analysis was made through an Ele...