Este estudio busca revisar el modelo de justicia transicional aplicado en Chile en el marco de una creciente evaluación crítica que ha ido formulando la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, en su jurisprudencia, contenciosa de la forma en que los Estados resuelven los temas de verdad, justicia, reparación de las víctimas y cambios al diseño institucional en procesos de transición democrática o consolidación democrática. Se intentará demostrar que la tensión se produce a partir de las características propias de las violaciones graves y sistemáticas y los límites políticos que imponen los procesos transicionales. La forma en que se resuelve esta tensión es lo que configura un modelo de justicia transicional acorde o no a los estándares internacionales en materia de derechos humanos.

The present work applies the theoretical framework of polysystems, by Itamar Evan-Zohar, and its concretization through the transtextuality approaches of Gérard Genette, to analyze the “active repertoires” of two works written by Chilean actors of the War of the Pacific (1879- 1884) published during the 1880s. Through Bajo la Tienda (1890) by Daniel Riquelme and Sancho en la guerra (1885) by Lucio Venegas, we recognize the use of these repertoires as ways to glorify the conflict while also serving as formulas to condemn the destruction caused by the war phenomenon. These repertoires help us understand the cultural landscape of the time as an active agent in the construction of a certain notion of war.

This paper aims to review the model of transitional justice applied in Chile as part of a growing critical assessment has been formulating the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in its jurisprudence about the way that the states resolve the issues of truth, justice, reparation of victims and institutional design in processes of democratic transition and democratic consolidation. We will try to show that the conflict is a consequence of the characteristics of gross and systematic violations and political limits imposed transitional processes characteristics. The way this tension is resolved is what sets a model of transitional justice that fulfill or not the international standards on human rights.

The present work applies the theoretical framework of polysystems, by Itamar Evan-Zohar, and its concretization through the transtextuality approaches of Gérard Genette, to analyze the “active repertoires” of two works written by Chilean actors of the War of the Pacific (1879- 1884) published during the 1880s. Through Bajo la Tienda (1890) by Daniel Riquelme and Sancho en la guerra (1885) by Lucio Venegas, we recognize the use of these repertoires as ways to glorify the conflict while also serving as formulas to condemn the destruction caused by the war phenomenon. These repertoires help us understand the cultural landscape of the time as an active agent in the construction of a certain notion of war.

The present work applies the theoretical framework of polysystems, by Itamar Evan-Zohar, and its concretization through the transtextuality approaches of Gérard Genette, to analyze the “active repertoires” of two works written by Chilean actors of the War of the Pacific (1879- 1884) published during the 1880s. Through Bajo la Tienda (1890) by Daniel Riquelme and Sancho en la guerra (1885) by Lucio Venegas, we recognize the use of these repertoires as ways to glorify the conflict while also serving as formulas to condemn the destruction caused by the war phenomenon. These repertoires help us understand the cultural landscape of the time as an active agent in the construction of a certain notion of war.

This paper aims to review the model of transitional justice applied in Chile as part of a growing critical assessment has been formulating the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in its jurisprudence about the way that the states resolve the issues of truth, justice, reparation of victims and institutional design in processes of democratic transition and democratic consolidation. We will try to show that the conflict is a consequence of the characteristics of gross and systematic violations and political limits imposed transitional processes characteristics. The way this tension is resolved is what sets a model of transitional justice that fulfill or not the international standards on human rights.

Objetivos: Determinar los aspectos relacionados a la comunicación efectiva de la enfermera y los familiares de los pacientes en área. Metodología/Métodos: Revisión Sistemática observacional y retrospectivo, la búsqueda se ha restringido a artículos con texto completo, y los artículos seleccionados se sometieron a una lectura crítica, utilizando la evaluación de Jover para identificar su grado de evidencia. Resultados: En la selección definitiva se eligieron 10 artículos, encontramos que el 40% (04) corresponden a España, con un 40% (04) encontramos a Colombia, mientras que con un 10% (01) encontramos a Perú y México respectivamente. Han sido estudiados en su mayoría los estudios Transversales, con un 90%, principalmente en los países de España, Colombia, Perú y México. Y con un 10% tenemos a estudios cuasiexperimentales pertenecientes a España. Donde los aspectos re...

Los trastornos ocasionados por la inmunodeficiencia, abarcan un grupo de enfermedades diversas, donde el sistema inmunitario no funciona de forma correcta, y en consecuencia las infecciones son más frecuentes, por lo general, suelen ser graves y de prolongado tiempo; el objetivo del proyecto de investigación fue determinar la actividad inmunológica del extracto etanólico de Alternanthera mexicana Moq. “Lancetilla” en Mus musculus cepa Balb/c. inmunosuprimidos. Iquitos, 2018. Para el estudio se utilizó el método descrito por Ziauddin et al., donde se evalúo la respuesta inmune frente a la inmunosupresión producida por Ciclofosfamida, se formaron 4 Grupos experimentales, El 1° Grupo: NaCl 1ml, 2° Grupo: Ciclofosfamida + NaCl, el 3°Grupo: Extracto A.mexicana a 100 mg/Kg y el 4° Grupo: Extracto A.mexicana a 200 mg/Kg; se administró por 15 días las sustancias para cada grupo...

ABSTRACT Objective To translate into Spanish and evaluate the evidence of content validity, construct validity and reliability of the Cancer Worry Chart as a single item measure of worry for cancer. Method The Spanish translation of the Cancer Worry Chart was done with the back-translation procedure. The participants were 165 healthy people with a family history of cancer who responded to the Cancer Worry Chart and the Cancer Worry Scale (CWS). Results Translation back-translation allows a Spanish version of the Cancer Worry Chart whose content is clear, coherent and relevant (V ˃ .70). Evidence of construct validity is reported based on 3 criteria: a) an adequate adjustment of the one-dimensional model formed by the Cancer Worry Chart and the items of the CWS performed with the structural equations method (χ2S-B = 23.38; df = 14; χ2S-B/df = 1.67; CFI = .988; RMSEA = .064); b) a signi...