We report the changes produced by intensive farming of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in seven Andean lagoons. The observations were made in 1996 and between 2002-2007 and allowed to observe the deterioration of the lakes, characterized by the increase in total phosphorus concentrations and decreased dissolved oxygen and transparency. The benthic community was evaluated in seven lakes in 2007, resulting low number of species and diversity indices (H `<1,26; <8 spp.). The abundance ranged from 7 to 35 ind. /0,04 m2. Organic matter and carbonates were high in the bottom (from 30,22 to 42,45%).

Se reportan los cambios producidos por el cultivo intensivo de la trucha Oncorhynchus mykiss en siete lagunas andinas. Las observaciones se realizaron en el año 1996, y entre el 2002 - 2007 y permitieron observar el proceso de deterioro de las lagunas, caracterizado por el incremento en las concentraciones de fosforo total y la disminución del oxigeno disuelto y la transparencia. La comunidad béntica fue evaluada en las siete lagunas en el 2007, resultando el número de especies y los índices de diversidad bajos (H'<1,26; <8 spp.). La abundancia varió entre 7 y 35 ind./0,04m2. La materia orgánica y carbonatos en fondo fueron altos (30,22 - 42,45%).

A characterization was made of structural aspects of macrobenthos in Paca lagoon, which is located at 3364 meters, to 11º 45´ S and 75º 30´ W on the department of Junín, Peru. At the same time, the physical and chemical factors of water and sediment were analyzed. The samples were collected in 8 stations at the littoral region (5) and the Pelagic region (3) during the year of 2000. The samples were taken from each station from the bottom in order to analyze the physical, chemical and biological parameters from macrobenthic community; the samples were found to contain some sediment and water. The results were tested to find out the interaction of the factors with the biological variables. The macrobenthos diversity is poor and shows values smaller than 1,5 and number of species is smaller than 11. The abundance ranges between 16 to 176 ind/0,04 m2 . Tubifex tubifex and Chironomus sp ...

Se caracterizó la estructura comunitaria del macrobentos de la laguna de Paca ubicada a 3364 msnm, a 11º 45 S y 75º 30’ W en el departamento de Junín-Perú. También se analizaron los principales factores físicos y químicos del agua y sedimentos que condicionan dicha estructura. Los muestreos se realizaron en el año 2000 en 8 estaciones, distribuidas en la zona litoral (5) y pelágica (3). En cada estación se tomaron muestras de agua cercana al fondo y de sedimentos para analizar los parámetros físicos, químicos y biológicos de la comunidad del macrobentos. Los datos fueron sometidos a pruebas univariadas y multivariadas para determinar el grado de interacción de los diversos factores con las variables biológicas. La diversidad del macrobentos es baja y muestra valores de diversidad menores a 1,5 y el número de especies menores a 11 especies. La abundancia varía en valo...

Phytoremediation consist in the use of plants to recover soil, sediments, water and air in situ, which have been contaminated by organic waste, nutrients or heavy metals, by removing pollutants from the environment or making them harmless. The evaluation work was conducted under greenhouse conditions in Lachaqui, Canta, Lima, from October 2011 to October 2012. Twenty treatments were evaluated with a 5 x 4 factorial design: 5 high elevation Andean species, and 4 substrates with 30%, 60%, 100% mine waste (MW) and tailings soil without MW. In Solanum nitidum, Brassica rapa, Fuertesimalva echinata, Urtica urens and Lupinus ballianus, the biomass production decrease significantly with the of 100 % mine waste treatment (MW). The major efficiency accumulation of lead and zinc was obtained in the roots of Fuertesimalva echinata with 100 % MW treatment, obtaining 2015.1 mg of lead kg-1 DM and 102...

La fitorremediación consiste en el uso de plantas para remediar in situ suelos, sedimentos, agua y aire contaminados por desechos orgánicos, nutrientes o metales pesados, eliminando los contaminantes del ambiente o haciéndolos inocuos. El trabajo fue realizado en condiciones de invernadero en el distrito de Lachaqui, Provincia de Canta, Departamento de Lima, de octubre de 2011 a octubre de 2012. Fueron evaluados veinte tratamientos con un diseño factorial completo 5 x 4: 5 especies alto andinas, y 4 sustratos con 30%, 60%,100% de relave de mina (RM) y suelo sin RM. La producción de biomasa disminuyó significativamente en Solanum nitidum, Brassica rapa, Fuertesimalva echinata y Urtica urens y Lupinus ballianus, con el tratamiento de 100% de relave de mina. La mayor eficiencia de acumulación de plomo y zinc fue obtenida en las raíces de Fuertesimalva echinata con el tratamiento de ...

Objective: to extract and determine the antiviral activity of compounds from Chondracanthus chamissoi and Chlorella peruviana against DENV-2 in Vero-76 cells. Materials and methods: carrageenan from Chondracanthus chamissoi and soluble carbohydrates from Chlorella peruviana were extracted, and toxicity tests in VERO-76 cells and antiviral activity were determined. Results: carrageenan from Chondracanthus chamissoi sporophyte and gametophyte phases were obtained, the compound was identified as k-carrageenan using infrared light. Nine sugars (ribose, xylose, arabinose, fructose, mannose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, and lactose) were identified using chromatography in the soluble carbohydrate mix from Chondracanthus chamissoi, and four sugars (glucose, sucrose, maltose, and lactose) from Chlorella peruviana were identified. Compounds from Chondracanthus chamissoi and Chlorella peruviana so...

Objective: to extract and determine the antiviral activity of compounds from Chondracanthus chamissoi and Chlorella peruviana against DENV-2 in Vero-76 cells. Materials and methods: carrageenan from Chondracanthus chamissoi and soluble carbohydrates from Chlorella peruviana were extracted, and toxicity tests in VERO-76 cells and antiviral activity were determined. Results: carrageenan from Chondracanthus chamissoi sporophyte and gametophyte phases were obtained, the compound was identified as k-carrageenan using infrared light. Nine sugars (ribose, xylose, arabinose, fructose, mannose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, and lactose) were identified using chromatography in the soluble carbohydrate mix from Chondracanthus chamissoi, and four sugars (glucose, sucrose, maltose, and lactose) from Chlorella peruviana were identified. Compounds from Chondracanthus chamissoi and Chlorella peruviana so...