ABSTRACT Approximately 15 percent of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) present as locally advanced or metastatic, where surgery is not curative. The prognosis of patients with advanced or metastatic CRC can vary from a few months to a few years, depending on the clinical, pathological, and radiological characteristics of the disease. The advent of the use of anti-monoclonal-based immunotherapy as checkpoint inhibitors in initial systemic therapy for advanced clear cell RCC. We will present a clinical case where immunotherapy plays a role through the use of anti-monoclonal drugs to treat a male patient with metastatic kidney disease who presents a clinical response after surgical treatment and immunotherapy for 2 years without evidence of oncological disease to date.

ABSTRACT:Epitheloid Hemangioendothelioma is a rare tumor, of low prevalence, with a higher incidence in the female sex in a 3: 1 ratio. The clinical behavior is unpredictable, being the lungs and the liver the most affected organs. The clinical manifestations are diverse and present with weight loss, cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, pleural effusion and dyspnea. Typically it manifests in both lungs with the presence of multiple nodules and infiltration of the pleura that are discovered incidentally by images. Biopsy, histology and immunohistochemistry are essential for diagnosis. Different non-standardized treatments have been described in the world literature from surgical resection, systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy and recently the use of vascular endothelial growth factors, a promising treatment option in unresectable advanced disease. We describe the case of a 46-year-old male patie...

Objective: To identify clinical oncological characteristics and overall survival in patients with seminoma and non-seminoma germ cell testicular tumor. Methods: Retrospective study in patients with seminoma and non-seminoma germ cell testicular tumors, attended at the Central Military Hospital CRL LUIS ARIAS SCHREIBER, from January 2004 to January 2014. Study variables: tumor markers, stage and treatment. Finally, global survival was realized. Results: During the study period from January 2004 to January 2014, a total of 26 patients were registered with histopathological diagnosis of germ cell tumor between seminomas and nonseminomas. Histopathologically, the most frequent type was germ cell tumor was non-seminoma type (69.23%), 33% of its variants were mixed tumor type, followed by pure choriocarcinoma with 28%, pure embryonic carcinoma 17% , 11% yolk sac and 11% pure teratoma...

Lung cancer is one of the tumors that have the ability to metastasize in the brain and have the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, the clinic is varied depending on the affected site, as well as the associated risks of convulsion. Therefore, the choice of treatment is complex, considering the primary, the number of metastases and the affected sites. Radiation therapy has long been the choice of patients who are not candidates for surgery, the presence of mutations have allowed to provide targeted therapies such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors that penetrate the blood-brain barrier and have been key to therapeutic management.   DOI 10.25176/RFMH.v19.n1.1798

ABSTRACT:Epitheloid Hemangioendothelioma is a rare tumor, of low prevalence, with a higher incidence in the female sex in a 3: 1 ratio. The clinical behavior is unpredictable, being the lungs and the liver the most affected organs. The clinical manifestations are diverse and present with weight loss, cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, pleural effusion and dyspnea. Typically it manifests in both lungs with the presence of multiple nodules and infiltration of the pleura that are discovered incidentally by images. Biopsy, histology and immunohistochemistry are essential for diagnosis. Different non-standardized treatments have been described in the world literature from surgical resection, systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy and recently the use of vascular endothelial growth factors, a promising treatment option in unresectable advanced disease. We describe the case of a 46-year-old male patie...

Objective: To identify clinical oncological characteristics and overall survival in patients with seminoma and non-seminoma germ cell testicular tumor. Methods: Retrospective study in patients with seminoma and non-seminoma germ cell testicular tumors, attended at the Central Military Hospital CRL LUIS ARIAS SCHREIBER, from January 2004 to January 2014. Study variables: tumor markers, stage and treatment. Finally, global survival was realized. Results: During the study period from January 2004 to January 2014, a total of 26 patients were registered with histopathological diagnosis of germ cell tumor between seminomas and nonseminomas. Histopathologically, the most frequent type was germ cell tumor was non-seminoma type (69.23%), 33% of its variants were mixed tumor type, followed by pure choriocarcinoma with 28%, pure embryonic carcinoma 17% , 11% yolk sac and 11% pure teratoma...

Lung cancer is one of the tumors that have the ability to metastasize in the brain and have the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, the clinic is varied depending on the affected site, as well as the associated risks of convulsion. Therefore, the choice of treatment is complex, considering the primary, the number of metastases and the affected sites. Radiation therapy has long been the choice of patients who are not candidates for surgery, the presence of mutations have allowed to provide targeted therapies such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors that penetrate the blood-brain barrier and have been key to therapeutic management.   DOI 10.25176/RFMH.v19.n1.1798

El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto antitumoral del látex de Synadenium grantii Hook en el tratamiento del cáncer de mama inducido por 7,12-dimetilbenzo[a]antraceno (DMBA) en ratas albinas. Se utilizó un diseño experimental cuantitativo. Cuarenta ratas albinas divididas aleatoriamente en cuatro grupos: Control negativo con solución salina fisiológica (SSF); Control positivo recibió DMBA (20 mg) y se administró SSF (2 mL/kg) sin tratamiento adicional; y dos grupos de tratamiento que recibieron DMBA y látex de Synadenium grantii a diferentes dosis (0,2 mL/kg y 0,5 mL/kg, respectivamente). Esta disposición permitió comparar los efectos del látex a diferentes concentraciones frente a la ausencia de tratamiento. Los resultados demostraron un efecto terapéutico dependiente de la dosis del látex de S. grantii. La dosis de 0,5 mL/kg mostró una mayor eficacia antitumoral, reduciendo ...

Objective: To develop a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the association between hypertriglyceridemic waist (CHTG) and arterial hypertension (HBP) in adults. Materials: The present study is a systematic review (SR) with meta-analysis of analytical cross-sectional observational studies. Search strategies will be used in different databases, which will be Pubmed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Embase. The qualitative analysis was presented in a table with the characteristics of each study. For quantitative analysis, random-effects meta-analysis was performed due to the heterogeneity of the studies. These variables were compared using Odds Ratios (OR) as a measure of association with their corresponding 95% confidence interval. Results: Five studies were included for statistical analysis. Overall, a statistically significant association was found between both variables (OR: 1.36; 9...

Objetivo: Desarrollar una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis para determinar la asociación entre la cintura hipertrigliceridémica (CHTG) e hipertensión arterial (HTA) en adultos. Métodos: El presente estudio es una revisión sistemática (RS) con metanálisis de estudios observacionales de corte transversal analítico. Se utilizarán estrategias de búsqueda en diferentes bases de datos las cuales serán Pubmed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Embase. El análisis cualitativo fue presentado en una tabla con las características de cada estudio. Para el análisis cuantitativo, se realizó el metaanálisis de efectos aleatorios debido a la heterogeneidad de los estudios. Dichas variables fueron comparadas usando como medida de asociación Odds Ratios (OR) con su correspondiente intervalo de conanza al 95%. Resultados: Se incluyeron 5 estudios para el análisis estadístico. De manera globa...