RESUMEN: El Perú se encuentra vulnerable a la presencia de desastres naturales asociados a los efectos por el fenómeno del Niño en el norte del país. Las inundaciones provocadas por este fenómeno ocasionan el desplazamiento de oblaciones albergues que, asociados a condiciones de hacinamiento, perfil epidemiológico existente y la respuesta post desastres contribuyen a la presencia de enfermedades en estas poblaciones. En este sentido es importante determinar los factores asociados a la presencia de enfermedades en esta población determinando las acciones de respuesta realizadas por los organismos estatales y agencias cooperantes tuvieron efecto en la incidencia de enfermedades en esta población vulnerables en la región Piura. Se realizará un estudio analítico de la población desplazada en albergues después de la inundación Niño costero en donde los objetivos es determinar l...

Abstract   Objective: To determinate the complications that was occured to the patients with brain aneurysm rupture, at the Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren from 2006 – 2014, during the pre-operative, intraoperative and postoperative period, we used a quantitative, observational, descriptive transversal and retrospective, study. Methods: We reviewed Clinical History who were operated of brain rupture aneurysm and who qualified of patients to be included. The data obtained was evaluated with complication graphics in three moments analized. Results: From 109 operated patients, we evaluated 67 (61.46%) Clinical Histories. 47 women (70.14%), 20 men (29.85%). Ages varying between 22 and 82. With 35 cases between 45 and 65 years of age (52.23%). Posterior comunicant aneurysms 33 cases (49.25%). Global Vassospasm 49 cases (24.37%). Hydrocephalus 15 cases (7.46%). Intrahospital...

Abstract   Objective: To determinate the complications that was occured to the patients with brain aneurysm rupture, at the Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren from 2006 – 2014, during the pre-operative, intraoperative and postoperative period, we used a quantitative, observational, descriptive transversal and retrospective, study. Methods: We reviewed Clinical History who were operated of brain rupture aneurysm and who qualified of patients to be included. The data obtained was evaluated with complication graphics in three moments analized. Results: From 109 operated patients, we evaluated 67 (61.46%) Clinical Histories. 47 women (70.14%), 20 men (29.85%). Ages varying between 22 and 82. With 35 cases between 45 and 65 years of age (52.23%). Posterior comunicant aneurysms 33 cases (49.25%). Global Vassospasm 49 cases (24.37%). Hydrocephalus 15 cases (7.46%). Intrahospital...

Objetivos: Determinar las complicaciones que se presentan en el periodo preoperatorio, intraoperatorio y postoperatorio de los pacientes operados de aneurisma cerebral roto en el Hospital Sabogal de 2006 a 2014. Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo. Métodos: Se revisaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes operados (clipaje) de aneurisma cerebral roto, que reunían los criterios de inclusión. A través de gráficos, se muestra las complicaciones. Resultados: De 109 pacientes operados, se evaluaron 67 (61.46%) historias clínicas. Fueron 47 mujeres (70.14%) y 20 varones (29.85%), de 22 a 82 años de edad, 35 tenìan entre 45 y 65 años de edad (52.23%), 49.25% aneurismas de comunicante posterior, 29.85% aneurismas de cerebral media, 13.43% aneurismas de comunicante anterior, 24.37% vasoespasmo global, 7.46% hidrocefalia, 50.74% neumonía int...

Objetivos. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar los factores asociados a la citología anormal del cérvix en la Liga Contra el Cáncer Lima-Perú, 2010-2014, determinando la prevalencia de la citología anormal asociada a las características socio demográficas de las pacientes.Materiales y Métodos. Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, analítico, retrospectivo de corte transversal, diseño no experimental. Se estudió 206,203 citologías de cérvix como población total, el instrumento de recolección de datos fue una ficha confeccionada a partir de la historia clínica de cada paciente. Para el análisis se hizo uso de estadística descriptiva y de pruebas estadísticas analíticas. Resultados. La edad media fue de 47 años con una DS±13 años, se encontró 1,80% de prevalencia de citología anormal, el mayor porcentaje de esta citología estuvo en el rango de edad de 15 a 24 aÃ...

Introducción: Las infecciones de tracto urinario se encuentran entre las infecciones de mayor prevalencia en la parte clínica. Son un problema de salud global y se pueden presentar con o sin síntomas. Los agentes bacterianos aislados en mayor frecuencia son Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp y Proteus spp. Objetivo: Caracterizar las infecciones de tracto urinario producidas por enterobacterias productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido en pacientes hospitalizados, Lima 2016-2018. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo en 2 instituciones prestadoras de salud, en Lima, Perú, durante el periodo 2016-2018, a partir de los aislamientos de patógenos blee asociados a infecciones de tracto urinario. Se tuvieron en cuenta variables sociodemográficas, enfermedades asociadas, agentes aislados, tratamiento y respuesta clínica. Resultados: Se obtuvo un registro de 117 pacientes, c...

Objective: To know the nutritional status of children from 3 to 5 years old living in the districts of Villa el Salvador, San Juan de Miraflores and San Juan de Lurigancho for the period from April to June 2016. Material and methods: Prospective, transversal, non-experimental study. The information includes 1,416 children from the districts of Villa El Salvador, Villa Maria del Triunfo and San Juan de Lurigancho (340, 322 and 754 respectively). The information collected included data on weight, height and age and based on this information, chronic malnutrition, acute malnutrition, overweight and obesity was determined according to the reference standard of the World Health Organization. S/Aand W/S indicators was calculated. Results: It was determined that the population of San Juan de Lurigancho had higher chronic malnutrition (8.6 %) and higher overweight (11.0 %) , the population of th...

Objective: To determine the usefulness of cytology and visual inspection with acetic acid in the detection of neoplastic lesions of the cervix. Materials and methods: An observational, retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional study. A population of female patients who attended the Centro Médico Oncomujer between 2013 and 2014 for a cervical cancer screening with Pap test and VIA was evaluated. Women referred for biopsy and with a positive result in one or both tests (Pap-VIA) were included in the study. Results: The mean age was 41.66 years old (range: 20-50 years). One thousand one hundred eight (1108) patients were evaluated with Pap smear and VIA: 8.2% (92/1108) of the patients evaluated by Pap smear had a positive result and 27.6% (306/1108) of those evaluated by VIA tested positive. The results of the cytology (Pap smear) against the biopsy showed a sensitivity of 30.6% (95% ...

Objetive: Compare anthropometric indicators in two primary schools in a rural and urban area with similar characteristics, to determine the trend of malnutrition and overweight in these areas. Material and Methods: Analytical - comparative, prospective cross-sectional study. The research included 159 children form the Acobamba school district (Huancavelica) and 280 children from the Carabayllo school district (Lima) from two public schools in an inner city and rural area. Information on the study variables (age, sex, weight, height and BMI) were collected using a pre prepared data collection sheet. The period of data collection was from April to May 2014. Results: higher prevalence of malnutrition was evident in Acobamba (10.06%) and increased obesity/overweight in Carabayllo (16.79%); the mean BMI of children of Acobamba and Carabayllo are statistically equal. Conclusion: The epidemiolo...

Objective: To identify the association between the body mass index (BMI) and serum lipid levels in adult people. Material and Methods: Observational, transversal and retrospective study. Non experimental investigation design. The population was conformed for people treated in private health centers in Metropolitan Lima. The evaluations of the BMI and the laboratorial tests to know the seric concentration of lipids were taken between October 2014 and October 2015. It was determined the association between the BMI and the seric lipid levels using the Chi2 test. People with comorbidity that could modify the seric levels of lipids were excluded. Results: 39.7% of people studied were male and 60.3% were female. The average age was 34.2 years old. 40.7% (1227/3016) of population were obese and overweight. The results show a higher level of obesity or overweight in male people over female (54.6...