This research reports on the characteristics and application of health policy in Peru since the 90s, implementing economic measures contained in the Washington Agreement. Specifically on the aspect of privatization to the poorest stratum of the country (rural and urban). Describes the neoliberal politics based on individualism and how Peruvian are divested of a right which is recognized in many treaties, as is health. It presents and analyzes the experience of Local Committees of Shared Administration in Health at national level, recognizing the improvements in the services, but also showing how in the co-management of the services of this sector the State establishes norms and implements the community involvement without decision and without representation; finally the participation is defined as passive and controlled without demeriting that in some places there have been closer result...

This study describes the types of masculinities presented by young university students in the Faculty of Social Sciences at San Marcos University. The concepts guiding the research are mainly three, exposed by RW. Connel (1995), P. Bourdieu (1990) and M. Kimmel (1994). The methodology is qualitative; we applied a questionnaire designed with the Likert scale to identify the intensity of belief in each statement. Forty students from the Academic Professional Schools of Sociology, Anthropology and History participated, their ages range from 20 to 23 years old. The main results show that the university students have some elements of emerging masculinities; keeping the main elements of hegemonic masculinity, such as: authority, power and dominion of the public sphere. However, the profile that describes them would already be influenced by participants’ academic training which includes train...

The article gives an account of community participation in the co-management of health services in the Local Community of Health Administration (CLAS) San Martin de Porres. The objective of the research has been to identify the achievements of citizen participation in relation to representativeness, a major element in the democratization and decentralization of health services in Peru. The methodology includes: participating observation, survey of 107 people of the human settlement by questionnaire, structured interview with 3 presidents of the CLAS San Martin de Porres and analysis of experiences at the national level. The results show that the targeted policy, implemented by the State since 1994, does not promote the democratic participation of the population in health services. Participation is controlled and aimed at seeking efficiency and equity in the management of health services,...

This research reports on the characteristics and application of health policy in Peru since the 90s, implementing economic measures contained in the Washington Agreement. Specifically on the aspect of privatization to the poorest stratum of the country (rural and urban). Describes the neoliberal politics based on individualism and how Peruvian are divested of a right which is recognized in many treaties, as is health. It presents and analyzes the experience of Local Committees of Shared Administration in Health at national level, recognizing the improvements in the services, but also showing how in the co-management of the services of this sector the State establishes norms and implements the community involvement without decision and without representation; finally the participation is defined as passive and controlled without demeriting that in some places there have been closer result...

El presente estudio se propone describir los rasgos de masculinidades que presentan los jóvenes universitarios en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Los conceptos que guían la investigación son los expuestos principalmente por R.W. Connel (1995), P. Bourdieu (1990) y M. Kimmel (1994). La metodología es cualitativa: se aplicó un cuestionario diseñado con la escala de Likert para poder identificar la intensidad de convicciones en cada afirmación. Participaron 40 estudiantes de las Escuelas Académico Profesionales de Sociología, Antropología e Historia, cuyas edades fluctúan entre los 20 y 23 años. Los principales resultados nos muestran que los universitarios presentan algunos elementos de masculinidades emergentes o alternativas; manteniéndose aún en ellos los elementos principales de la masculinidad hegemónica, como: autoridad,...

El artículo da cuenta de la participación comunitaria en la cogestión de los servicios de salud en la Comunidad Local de Administración de Salud (CLAS) San Martín de Porres. El objetivo de la investigación ha sido identificar los logros de la participación ciudadana en relación a la representatividad, elemento principal en la democratización y descentralización de los servicios de salud en el Perú. La metodología comprende: observación participante, encuesta a 107 pobladores del asentamiento humano mediante cuestionario, entrevista estructurada a 3 presidentes de la CLAS San Martín de Porres y análisis de experiencias a nivel nacional. Los resultados muestran que la política focalizada, implementada por el Estado desde 1994, no promociona la participación democrática de la población en los servicios de salud. La participación es controlada y dirigida a buscar eficienc...

La presente tesis es un estudio descriptivo acerca de la influencia del modelo de administración compartida de los servicios de salud –implementado en el nivel de atención primaria por el Ministerio de Salud de Perú en el año 1995– en la participación ciudadana de las comunidades en las que se ejecuta. Se analiza el caso del centro de salud Laura Caller del distrito de Los Olivos durante el período de 1995 a 2016, y se ofrece un balance sobre la participación ciudadana en el marco de esta política focalizada de salud. La investigación adopta un enfoque cuantitativo y utiliza fundamentalmente las técnicas de encuestas y observación participante. Se entrevistó a 103 miembros de la comunidad Laura Caller, elegidos por conveniencia, así como 5 médicos, 5 funcionarios del centro de salud y 8 exrepresentantes de la comunidad. El objetivo principal, en este contexto, consistiÃ...

The objective of this instrumental research was to confirm the psychometric properties of the EACIN-R Attitudes towards Research Scale, which contains three factors with 28 items comprised in three subscales: interest, vocation and assessment of research. 220 students from a Peruvian university participated, 82 men and 138 women. Confirmatory factor analysis and parallel Horn analysis confirmed the internal structure of the instrument, the trifactorial model, and the number of items in each subscale. Cronbach's alpha index, for the reliability analysis, yielded a value of .898 in the total test. In addition, reliability was obtained for each of its factors, vocation (.862), assessment (.692) and interest in research (.757). It is concluded that the instrument presents a good level of internal consistency, and its use is supported to measure this construct in university students with simi...