El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar cómo la teoría del capital humano se constituye en el fundamento principal del programa Beca 18. Aunque su formulación incluye enfoques como la inclusión y la exclusión social, enfoques como el desarrollo con equidad, teorías tales como desarrollo humano, la teoría del capital humano es la que se destaca como el sustento en que se apoya y organiza. Un examen de las expectativas del programa, de sus indicadores, del tipo de financiamiento, así como de los filtros que establece en su ejecución, reafirma nuestra conclusión. La influencia determinante de esta teoría en el diseño del programa permite descubrir su sesgo economicista, cuyo objetivo es promover en el grupo de beneficiarios la búsqueda de un ingreso económico por encima de la línea de pobreza, pero no su desarrollo multilateral.

This research objective is to examine how the human capital theory establishes as the main foundation of the «Beca 18» program. Although its formulation includes approaches such as social inclusion and exclusion, equity and human development; the human capital theory stands out as a foundation on which it is supported and organized. By examining the program’s expectations, indicators, funding types, filters arranged in execution, our conclusion is reaffirmed. The determinant influence of this theory in the program’s design makes possible to uncover its economistic bias, whose objective is to promote in the beneficiary group the search for an economic income above the poverty line, but not its multilateral development.

El presente estudio se propone describir los rasgos de masculinidades que presentan los jóvenes universitarios en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Los conceptos que guían la investigación son los expuestos principalmente por R.W. Connel (1995), P. Bourdieu (1990) y M. Kimmel (1994). La metodología es cualitativa: se aplicó un cuestionario diseñado con la escala de Likert para poder identificar la intensidad de convicciones en cada afirmación. Participaron 40 estudiantes de las Escuelas Académico Profesionales de Sociología, Antropología e Historia, cuyas edades fluctúan entre los 20 y 23 años. Los principales resultados nos muestran que los universitarios presentan algunos elementos de masculinidades emergentes o alternativas; manteniéndose aún en ellos los elementos principales de la masculinidad hegemónica, como: autoridad,...

This study describes the types of masculinities presented by young university students in the Faculty of Social Sciences at San Marcos University. The concepts guiding the research are mainly three, exposed by RW. Connel (1995), P. Bourdieu (1990) and M. Kimmel (1994). The methodology is qualitative; we applied a questionnaire designed with the Likert scale to identify the intensity of belief in each statement. Forty students from the Academic Professional Schools of Sociology, Anthropology and History participated, their ages range from 20 to 23 years old. The main results show that the university students have some elements of emerging masculinities; keeping the main elements of hegemonic masculinity, such as: authority, power and dominion of the public sphere. However, the profile that describes them would already be influenced by participants’ academic training which includes train...

The research «Social interaction, culture and prevalence of childhood anemia in a district of Lima (2017-2021)» was carried out in the district of San Martín de Porres. The main objective was to describe and explain the socio-family factors that affect the generation and prevalence of anemia in children from 6 to 35 months. The method has been mixed; 320 surveys and 5 life stories were applied. The information has been processed in the Statistical-Informatics Program SPSS (version 25). Main results, 80.31% of children had mild or acute anemia, the age of 60% of the mothers ranged from 18 to 29 years, 54% of them have only studied secondary school, 72% come from the coast, 72% do not work outside the home, 41% of families have an income of 930 soles per month, 22% less than 930, 21% an income of 1,000 soles and 17% equal to or greater than 1500.00. 51% of families share the family pot ...