The changes and magnitude of "El Niño" (EN) impact, on larval settlement mechanisms, of some benthic marine invertebrates, on artificial filamentous substrates (nylon fiber) were monthly evaluated, from January 1996 to July 1998, in a 10m depth station located eastern of Independencia Island in Independencia Bay. During 1996, in "La Niña" (LN) warm phase, the number of species showed a peak in April and the density showed one in June, The total density and species number showed a firsl peak in March 1997, then, a second peak in February and July 1998 in the warm phase EN 1997-98, respectively. The bivalve Hiatella solida, turbellaria Notoplana sp., and gastropod Caecum chilense constituted a first group of species that intensified its settlement during cold phase LN 1996. The second group intensified its settlement in earlier warm phase of EN 1997-98, and it was confirmed by the brachi...

Se evaluó mensualmente los cambios y la magnitud del impacto de "El Niño" (EN), sobre el mecanismo del asentamiento larval de algunos invertebrados marinos bentónicos, en sustratos artificiales filamentosos (fibra nylon), entre enero 1996 y julio 1998, en una estación fija, a 10m de profundidad, situada en el lado oriental de la Isla Independencia, en Bahía Independencia, Durante 1996, en la fase fría "La Niña" (LN), el número de especies presentó un pico en abril y la densidad en junio. En la fase cálida EN 199798, la densidad total y el número de especies, presentaron un primer pico en marzo de 1997, luego, un segundo pico, en febrero y julio de 1998, respectivamente. Un primer grupo de especies que intensificó su asentamiento durante la fase fría LN 1996, estuvo constituido por el bivalvo Hiatella solida, el turbelario Notoplana sp. y el gastrópodo Caecum chilense. El se...

We report 8 species of Ellobiidae from the Peruvian coast, which belong to the subfamilies Ellobiinae: Ellobium stagnale (Orbigny, 1835) and Sarnia frumentum Petit, 1842; Melampodinae: Melampus carolianus (Lesson, 1842), Melampus olivaceus Carpenter, 18574 and Detracia graminea Morrison, 1846; and Pedipedinae: Marinula acuta (Orbigny, 1835), Marinula concinna (C.B Adams, 1852) and Marinula pepita King, 1831. Six species live associated to the mangrove of the department of Tumbes, and two in boulder beaches in the limits of the Peruvian Province. Four tropical species are registered for the first time in the Peruvian Sea: A. stagnale, M. olivaceus, D. graminea and M. acuta.

We report 8 species of Ellobiidae from the Peruvian coast, which belong to the subfamilies Ellobiinae: Ellobium stagnale (Orbigny, 1835) and Sarnia frumentum Petit, 1842; Melampodinae: Melampus carolianus (Lesson, 1842), Melampus olivaceus Carpenter, 18574 and Detracia graminea Morrison, 1846; and Pedipedinae: Marinula acuta (Orbigny, 1835), Marinula concinna (C.B Adams, 1852) and Marinula pepita King, 1831. Six species live associated to the mangrove of the department of Tumbes, and two in boulder beaches in the limits of the Peruvian Province. Four tropical species are registered for the first time in the Peruvian Sea: A. stagnale, M. olivaceus, D. graminea and M. acuta.

The characteristics of intensity, and untimely of "El Niño 1997-98" answer, manifested by superficial phytoplankton, rocky shore macroalgae, and soft bottom macrobenthos were analyzed from December 1996 to August 1998 in Ancon Bay (11 °46' LS and 77°11' LW). A significative increase of both, temperature since April (17,4°C), and oxygen (2,46 mLL-1)from May 1997 in the bottom of the study area, characterized this event. In superficial phytoplankton, the presence of indicator species of warm oceanic water, and an unusual increase of both dinoflagellate and microflagellate density at the beginning of April 1997 were recorded since January. The density of Chondracanthus chamissoi population reached 2684 ind.x32 m ' of shoreline in October 1997, and the proportion 01 gametophytes increased during 1998. The density and species number 01 soft bottom macrobenthos reached maximum values of 90...

The characteristics of intensity, and untimely of "El Niño 1997-98" answer, manifested by superficial phytoplankton, rocky shore macroalgae, and soft bottom macrobenthos were analyzed from December 1996 to August 1998 in Ancon Bay (11 °46' LS and 77°11' LW). A significative increase of both, temperature since April (17,4°C), and oxygen (2,46 mLL-1)from May 1997 in the bottom of the study area, characterized this event. In superficial phytoplankton, the presence of indicator species of warm oceanic water, and an unusual increase of both dinoflagellate and microflagellate density at the beginning of April 1997 were recorded since January. The density of Chondracanthus chamissoi population reached 2684 ind.x32 m ' of shoreline in October 1997, and the proportion 01 gametophytes increased during 1998. The density and species number 01 soft bottom macrobenthos reached maximum values of 90...