The aim of this study was to analyze the possible presence of Trichinella spiralis in non-technified pig farms of Lima, Peru. Samples of blood and diaphragm muscle from 185 pigs were collected from two slaughterhouses. Muscles samples were evaluated using the trichinoscopy and blood samples by the use of an indirect ELISA commercial kit to detect the presence of antibodies against T. spiralis. All samples were negative to both tests. The Monte Carlo simulation (@ Risk) showed that the probability of finding T. spiralis in Lima was 0.53%.

The aim of this study was to analyze the possible presence of Trichinella spiralis in non-technified pig farms of Lima, Peru. Samples of blood and diaphragm muscle from 185 pigs were collected from two slaughterhouses. Muscles samples were evaluated using the trichinoscopy and blood samples by the use of an indirect ELISA commercial kit to detect the presence of antibodies against T. spiralis. All samples were negative to both tests. The Monte Carlo simulation (@ Risk) showed that the probability of finding T. spiralis in Lima was 0.53%.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of essential oil of oregano (Origanum vulgare) against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 in chicken meat. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined by the microdilution method in wells and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) to determine the survival of bacteria exposed to different concentrations of essential oil. In addition, the ability of oregano essential oil to inhibit the growth of S. aureus in chicken fillets was evaluated. A MIC of 0.5% and a CMB of 4% were obtained. Concentrations ≥1% of oregano essential oil significantly (p<0.05) reduced S. aureus counts in chicken meat at levels directly related to the applied concentration. The results showed that oregano oil has an antimicrobial effect against S. aureus ATCC 25923.