Esta investigación se desarrolló con el método de compostaje en 5 pilas con sistema de aireación por volteo, debido a que esta técnica es usada en áreas relativamente grandes, además de tener consumo de energía bajo, y posee un costo de inversión moderado, pudiendo generar altas cantidades de producción de compost de acuerdo al área donde se desarrolle y la cantidad disponible de materia prima. Se tomó en cuenta estas especificaciones para el desarrollo de la investigación para corroborar el uso adecuado de espacio, material, energía e inversión.

This research was developed in order to analyze the management and management of mercury-containing lamps and to identify the health and environmental risks related to their mercury content. Taking into account that mercury is a natural and toxic substance, which once released into the environment it can remain and circulate in air, water and soil. It also causes a wide range of systematic effects in humans (kidneys, stomach, lungs and nervous system). In Peru, the lamps are considered as waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) at the end of their useful life. The environmental problem they present is their mercury content, is not essential for any metabolic process and is bioaccumulable in living beings. Taking into account the risk it represents, many countries of the world, including Peru, signed the Minamata Agreement, and have been implementing national planning and mana...

El presente estudio bibliográfico se desarrolló con el fin de analizar la gestión y manejo de lámparas que contienen mercurio e identificar los riesgos a la salud y ambiente. El mercurio es una sustancia natural y tóxica que una vez liberado al ambiente puede permanecer y circular en el aire, agua y suelo. Asimismo, ocasiona una amplia gama de efectos sistemáticos en los humanos (riñones, estómago, pulmones y sistema nervioso). En el Perú, las lámparas son consideradas como Residuos de Aparatos Eléctricos y Electrónicos (RAEE) al finalizar su vida útil. El problema ambiental que presentan es su contenido en mercurio, no esencial para ningún proceso metabólico y bioacumulable en los seres vivos. Tomando en cuenta el riesgo que representa, se han asumido compromisos por diversos países del mundo, incluyendo Perú, mediante la firma del Convenio de Minamata, los cuales han v...

This research was developed in order to analyze the management and management of mercury-containing lamps and to identify the health and environmental risks related to their mercury content. Taking into account that mercury is a natural and toxic substance, which once released into the environment it can remain and circulate in air, water and soil. It also causes a wide range of systematic effects in humans (kidneys, stomach, lungs and nervous system). In Peru, the lamps are considered as waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) at the end of their useful life. The environmental problem they present is their mercury content, is not essential for any metabolic process and is bioaccumulable in living beings. Taking into account the risk it represents, many countries of the world, including Peru, signed the Minamata Agreement, and have been implementing national planning and mana...