The present review aims to present and discuss the reasons that lead politicians to use personalistic vehicles to compete in national and subnational elections away from political party membership. Starting in the nineties, with the collapse and crisis of the political party system in Peru, lonely politicians understand that to win elections and gain access to representative power, they have to serve as partisan substitutes or surrogates to guarantee incentives, resources and political trajectories in the short term.

Urban mobility has become an important linking element for the city and its metropolitan spaces. The text has three objectives: the first of them takes as a theoretical basis the contributions of Gutiérrez (2010; 2012) to discuss urban mobility as a social travel practice, which combines needs and capacities to satisfy it and go further of an ontological vision that prioritizes arrival at places; the second objective seeks to reflect on the task of mobility in the urban structure of the city; and the third objective takes urban mobility as a theoretical approach to analyze its implication in unequal gender relations. The methodology was based on readings and critical reviews of studies on urban mobility carried out in Latin America. It reflects and concludes that, unlike transportation, mobility is a broader field that prioritizes the needs of people to travel, as well as their multiple...

The article starts by understanding the city as an element of urban life through public space and urban mobility. For this, a reflection is made on what has been produced about public space from the urban planning perspective, considering the legal, citizenship, and conflict approaches as well as its dimensions in the physical-territorial, economic, political, and cultural aspects. On the other hand, urban mobility is addressed as a social practice of traveling that combines the demands and the capabilities to satisfy them, differentiating it from the transport system. It is concluded that the public space as an analytical category is in constant tension since it shares both integration and conflict logics, and sheds a dim light over new ways of conceiving the concepts of public and private. Whereas urban mobility is not only a technical means of displacement like transportation, but pri...

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The article considers young people as strategic actors for development that move between logics of emancipation and subordinate integration, therefore, youth is reconstructed as an unequal and differentiated condition whose social positions are sustained in power relations with the world adult-centric that impact on the dynamics of organized youth participation. For this purpose, through interviews, the aim is to understand young people and their meanings of organized participation, analyze the forms of relationship between organized young people and political authorities and reflect on the institutionalized spaces of youth participation. It is rescued that young people define themselves and define others as youthful subjects according to the system of power relations in which they are inserted, that participation is a resource to generate changes in the environment and that there are in...

The article has two objectives. To examine the employability characteristics of sociologists in the Peruvian labor market, and 2. To analyze the elements that make sociology a profession with capacity for recognition and public value in the system of professions. The methodology follows a mixed approach: for the first objective, 225 surveys were applied to sociologists from the Peruvian Association of Sociologists at the national level; for the second objective, eight interviews were conducted with sociologists who studied sociology at different universities in Peru. The results of the surveys show that employability is positioned in the public sector and the three levels of national government concentrate the highest percentages of job placement, to which is added the self-assessment of the social specialist as a generic typology of labor practice. The qualitative findings reveal that s...

The article starts by understanding the city as an element of urban life through public space and urban mobility. For this, a reflection is made on what has been produced about public space from the urban planning perspective, considering the legal, citizenship, and conflict approaches as well as its dimensions in the physical-territorial, economic, political, and cultural aspects. On the other hand, urban mobility is addressed as a social practice of traveling that combines the demands and the capabilities to satisfy them, differentiating it from the transport system. It is concluded that the public space as an analytical category is in constant tension since it shares both integration and conflict logics, and sheds a dim light over new ways of conceiving the concepts of public and private. Whereas urban mobility is not only a technical means of displacement like transportation, but pri...

This article seeks to analyze the physical and urban changes of the city in Peru within the metropolitan context through an interdisciplinary perspective that takes into account the history and urban studies. Therefore, it is divided into two sections: the first one makes an X-ray of the Peruvian city from the Colony, the Republic, going through the nineteenth century to the context of the twentieth century; The second section presents a brief summary of the urban studies on the city carried out in Peru from the 1950s to the early 1990s, from different disciplines of the social sciences. For this, an exhaustive bibliographical reading of the most important academic productions of the country was carried out, the results show that the city has changed within its urban structure, going from being a compact city in the Colony to a fragmented city in the neoliberal era, of the In the same wa...

Analiza y explica los soportes que forman la identidad profesional de las sociólogas y los sociólogos en el mercado laboral peruano y establece una ruta de investigación para el sistema de las profesiones en el Perú. La metodología tuvo un enfoque mixto, se aplicaron encuestas a 225 sociólogas y sociólogos a nivel nacional y también 17 entrevistas a estos profesionales formados en universidades de Cajamarca, Arequipa, Puno, Huancayo, Huánuco, Huacho, Lambayeque y Lima Metropolitana. Los resultados revelan la existencia de cinco soportes identitarios con influencia en la vida profesional de las y los sociólogos: la ruta individualizada para elegir la carrera, los alcances y límites en el programa institucional de la formación universitaria, las estrategias de empleabilidad para las inserciones laborales, las trayectorias laborales desincronizadas y la autorreflexión personal ...

La presente tesis tiene dos objetivos, el primero busca explicar cuál es la repercusión que tiene la cultura organizacional de la organización juvenil Jóvenes Innovando el Cambio (JIC) en el sentido de pertenencia al territorio del distrito Mi Perú y el segundo analiza el rol que desempeña la organización juvenil JIC en la construcción y valoración de las identidades de las y los jóvenes. La dinámica de la participación juvenil en espacios organizados de la sociedad civil se caracteriza por la autogestión, la horizontalidad y el pluralismo en la toma de decisiones y es que la cultura organizacional de la agrupación juvenil brinda elementos de identificación, apego e intervención en el territorio. La investigación desarrollada utiliza el enfoque cualitativo y el diseño fenomenológico y se encuentra en los estudios de la sociología de las organizaciones. También consid...

El presente documento sistematiza la experiencia llevada con Jóvenes en agenda, edición 2023. Está constituido por cuatro capítulos: El primer capítulo describe algunas ideas conceptuales sobre la investigación dirigida a la promoción de la evidencia y la difusión del conocimiento, el segundo capítulo explica la aparición de Jóvenes en agenda como iniciativa de la Senaju dedicada a la promoción y difusión de estudios sobre juventudes y también las etapas que la conformaron para la edición 2023, el tercer capítulo analiza los resultados de los sondeos de opinión, dirigidos hacia las personas ganadoras, postulantes y público asistente a las cinco videoconferencias realizadas para difundir los objetivos y resultados de las investigaciones ganadoras. Finalmente, el cuarto capítulo recoge el balance y la agenda pendiente que agrupan las conclusiones y las recomendaciones pa...

La publicación está basada en información reunida por la Dirección de Asistencia Integral y Monitoreo, y los resultados obtenidos en la II Encuesta sobre Derechos Humanos de Jóvenes TLGB - 2014, como parte del compromiso institucional por las y los jóvenes de nuestro país, dejando en claro que todo documento, actividad o trabajo realizado desde estos espacios serán pequeños a comparación de la importancia y reconocimiento que deben tener las juventudes, en especial los y las TLGB.