Toxoplasma gondii is the causal agent of toxoplasmosis, a re-emerging and cosmopolitan zoonosis, affecting intermediate and definitive hosts. The domestic cat is the definitive host closer to the human that develops the sexual form of the parasite and it is the producer of oocysts. For this, its presence in the environment is essential in the biologic cycle of T. gondii. Research in cats worldwide is limited principally due by the complexity in the sampling; however, those studies have developed knowledge about taxonomy, morphology, biologic cycle and molecular biology, as well as its geographic distribution, hosts, resistance to environment, transmission patterns, contamination sources and rick factors associated to infection in this species and in other vulnerable species. Besides, studies have been conducted for the understanding of the pathogeny, clinical signs, anatomo-pathological ...

Toxoplasma gondii is the causal agent of toxoplasmosis, a re-emerging and cosmopolitan zoonosis, affecting intermediate and definitive hosts. The domestic cat is the definitive host closer to the human that develops the sexual form of the parasite and it is the producer of oocysts. For this, its presence in the environment is essential in the biologic cycle of T. gondii. Research in cats worldwide is limited principally due by the complexity in the sampling; however, those studies have developed knowledge about taxonomy, morphology, biologic cycle and molecular biology, as well as its geographic distribution, hosts, resistance to environment, transmission patterns, contamination sources and rick factors associated to infection in this species and in other vulnerable species. Besides, studies have been conducted for the understanding of the pathogeny, clinical signs, anatomo-pathological ...

Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan with a wide range of intermediate and definitive (felines) hosts and causal agent of toxoplasmosis, re-emergent zoonosis of worldwide distribution. The seroprevalence in humans in Cuba is high but the prevalence in the domestic cat in the capital city is unknown. The present study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii in Felis catus in Havana, Cuba. A total of 300 serum samples from domestic cats were collected from 15 municipalities from October 2010 until April 2011. Samples were analysed by an ELISA Inhibition assay. Municipalities were grouped in a Central and in a Peripheral zone. The seroprevalence was 70%, without significant differences between zones and municipalities. The results allowed concluding that the seroprevalence of T. gondii in domestic cats in Havana was high, which constitutes a potential risk of infection for all hosts,...

Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan with a wide range of intermediate and definitive (felines) hosts and causal agent of toxoplasmosis, re-emergent zoonosis of worldwide distribution. The seroprevalence in humans in Cuba is high but the prevalence in the domestic cat in the capital city is unknown. The present study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii in Felis catus in Havana, Cuba. A total of 300 serum samples from domestic cats were collected from 15 municipalities from October 2010 until April 2011. Samples were analysed by an ELISA Inhibition assay. Municipalities were grouped in a Central and in a Peripheral zone. The seroprevalence was 70%, without significant differences between zones and municipalities. The results allowed concluding that the seroprevalence of T. gondii in domestic cats in Havana was high, which constitutes a potential risk of infection for all hosts,...

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of body weight on other morphometric characters in White Leghorn pullets L33. The study lasted for 6 weeks using 300 pullets (11-16 weeks old) equally distributed in two experimental groups: I: expected body weight (865.6 ± 13.3 g); II: overweighed (920.1 ± 37.3 g). Body weight, tarsus length and distances between pubic bones and from keel to pubis were determined weekly. The Mann-Whitney U test (p<0.05) was used to compare means between groups. Degree of uniformity in body weight in both groups was considered excellent (2.6 and 4.8% for group I and II, respectively). Significant difference between groups was observed in the tarsus length and distance from keel to pubis (p<0.0001), but not on the distance between pubic bones. Also, positive correlation between body weight and other morphometric variables was observed, although onl...

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el efecto del peso corporal sobre otros caracteres morfométricos en pollitas White Leghorn L33. Se trabajó con 300 pollitas por seis semanas a partir de la semana 11 de edad. La mitad (grupo I) tenían el peso esperado para su edad (865.6 ± 13.3 g) y la otra mitad (grupo II) estaban con sobrepeso (920.1 ± 37.3 g). Se registró semanalmente el peso corporal, largo del tarso, y distancias entre pubis y de quilla a pubis. Se utilizó la prueba U de Mann-Whitney (p<0.05) para comparar las medias entre grupos. La uniformidad en el peso corporal de ambos grupos fue considerada como excelente (2.6 y 4.8% para el grupo I y II, respectivamente). Se observó diferencia significativa entre grupos en el largo del tarso y la distancia de quilla a pubis (p<0.0001), pero no en la distancia entre pubis. Asimismo, se observó correlación positiva...

The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii in Gallus domesticus in Havana, Cuba. Three hundred serum samples were collected from White Leghorn pullets L33 in growing stage in 2015. Samples represented 100 birds per batch incorporated into the poultry unit from different origins. Samples were evaluated by an ELISA inhibition test and data was analyzed by the Chi-square and Duncan tests to compare proportions of positive birds among batches. A relatively low seroprevalence of T. gondii was found (9.6%), similar to other findings reported internationally. Significant differences (p=0.0001) in the prevalence of T. gondii among the three bird batches were found. It is concluded that the seroprevalence of T. gondii in Gallus domesticus in Havana is low, though this constitutes a risk of infection for susceptible human and animal populations.

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la seroprevalencia de T. gondii en Gallus domesticus en La Habana, Cuba. Se colectaron 300 muestras de sueros de pollitas White Leghorn L33 en fase de desarrollo en 2015, distribuidas a razón de 100 aves por cada lote incorporado a la unidad avícola desde procedencias diferentes. Las muestras fueron analizadas mediante un ELISA de inhibición y se utilizaron las pruebas Chi-cuadrado y Dócima de Duncan para comparar las proporciones de aves positivas entre los lotes estudiados. Se encontró una relativa baja seroprevalencia de T. gondii (9.6%), similar a otros hallazgos reportados a nivel internacional. Se evidenciaron diferencias significativas (p=0.0001) en la prevalencia de T. gondii entre los tres lotes de aves. Se concluye que la seroprevalencia de T. gondii en Gallus domesticus en La Habana es baja, aunque esta constituye un riesgo de infe...