El objetivo del trabajo de investigación fue obtener una formulación optima del proceso de ensilado biológico a partir de los residuos de trucha (Oncorhynchus mykiss) y la determinación de vida útil, en la empresa Arapa S.A.C., en la Región de Puno. Se desarrolló una técnica de fermentación con “koji” (Aspergillus orizae y Sacharomises cerevisae) a diferentes temperaturas y tiempos en sustratos como la cebada (20-45°C y 12-60 h), papa (20-40°C y 24 a 72 h) y arroz (20-45°C y 12-60 h) y los resultados fueron analizados mediante el método de superficie de respuesta. Se realizaron formulaciones para el procesamiento de ensilado usando tres insumos (residuos de truchas, melaza y cultivo de “koji” desarrollado en los sustratos de cebada, papa y arroz). Los parámetros considerados para determinar la formulación óptima y la vida útil fueron el pH, % de acidez, el olor y...

The IM of this study to evaluate the oily extract of the squat lobster Pleuroncodes monodon in the balanced feed on the pigmentation of the muscle of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The treatments were T1: feed formulated without pigment, T2 and T3: feed with 70 and 90 mg of natural astaxanthin/kg of feed, respectively, and T4 feed with synthetic pigment (70 mg of astaxanthin/kg of feed). The color values were recorded every 15 days and for 90 days using the Roche SalmoFanR colorimetric rule and the L*, a*, b*, C* and H* values of the dorsal and caudal zone of the trout. The results of the color readings indicated that the treatments T2, T3 and T4 obtained with the SalmoFanR rule did not show significant differences between them; however, the measurement obtained with the colorimeter showed differences in the color of T4 with respect to T2 and T3. It is concluded that the additi...

The effect of the level of inclusion of trout residues silage (ERT) on lamb ration on daily feed intake (CMD), daily gain (GMD), feed efficiency (ICA) and the taste of lamb meat was evaluated. Thirty lambs were distributed in three treatments (0, 4 and 8% ERT) considering 5 replicates per treatment. At the end of the experiment (84 days) the lambs were slaughtered, and a taste panel evaluation was performed. The results showed that the highest level of ERT in the ration reduced CMD (2.08, 2.01 vs. 1.65 kg/day for 0, 4 and 8% for ERT, respectively, p<0.001) and GMD (0.25, 0.28 vs 0.23 kg/day, p<0.03), while the ICA improved (8.49 vs. 7.28, 7.07 kg:kg, p<0.001). In addition, the inclusion of ERT in the ration did not affect the taste of lamb meat. It is concluded that the ERT in the fattening rations of sheep improves the productive yield without affecting the taste of the meat.

The effect of the level of inclusion of trout residues silage (ERT) on lamb ration on daily feed intake (CMD), daily gain (GMD), feed efficiency (ICA) and the taste of lamb meat was evaluated. Thirty lambs were distributed in three treatments (0, 4 and 8% ERT) considering 5 replicates per treatment. At the end of the experiment (84 days) the lambs were slaughtered, and a taste panel evaluation was performed. The results showed that the highest level of ERT in the ration reduced CMD (2.08, 2.01 vs. 1.65 kg/day for 0, 4 and 8% for ERT, respectively, p<0.001) and GMD (0.25, 0.28 vs 0.23 kg/day, p<0.03), while the ICA improved (8.49 vs. 7.28, 7.07 kg:kg, p<0.001). In addition, the inclusion of ERT in the ration did not affect the taste of lamb meat. It is concluded that the ERT in the fattening rations of sheep improves the productive yield without affecting the taste of the meat.

Con la finalidad de determinar el efecto del nivel de inclusión de ensilado de residuos de trucha (ERT) en el alimento sobre el peso vivo, consumo de alimento y conversión alimenticia en cerdos, así como en el sabor de su carne, se plantearon tres tratamientos: un testigo (T1, 0%) y dos con niveles de 5% (T2) y 10% (T3) de inclusión de ERT en la ración, donde cada tratamiento se hizo con cinco réplicas. Se utilizaron 30 cerdos machos enteros de 45 días de edad (York-Duroc-Landrace). Los alimentos de crecimiento y engorde fueron similares en proteína (PB) y energía metabolizable (EM) (crecimiento: 16.0% PB y 3.20 Mcal/kg EM y engorde: 13.0% PB y 3.20 Mcal/kg EM) y fueron administrados durante 98 días. Se determinó el peso vivo, el consumo de alimento y la conversión alimenticia a los 56 y 98 días. Al final se realizó una prueba sensorial para evaluar el sabor de la carne. A ...

The study aimed to determine the effect of the level of inclusion of silage from trout residues (ERT) in concentrate feed on body weight, feed intake, feed conversion of pigs and taste of pig meat. Three treatments were applied: a control (T1, 0%) and two treated groups with 5% (T2) and 10% (T3) of ERT in the ration, with five replicates per treatment. Thirty non-castrated male pigs (York-Duroc-Landrace) of 45 days of age were used. Feeds for the growing and finishing phase were formulated to be similar in protein (CP) and energy (ME) content (growing: 16.0% CP and 3.20 Mcal ME/kg and finishing: 13.0% CP and 3.20 Mcal ME/kg) and were administered ad libitum during 98 days. Body weight, feed intake and feed conversion rate were determined at 56 and 98 days. In addition, a sensory test of meat was carried out at the end of the study to evaluate the taste of the meat. The results at day 98 ...

The study aimed to determine the effect of the level of inclusion of silage from trout residues (ERT) in concentrate feed on body weight, feed intake, feed conversion of pigs and taste of pig meat. Three treatments were applied: a control (T1, 0%) and two treated groups with 5% (T2) and 10% (T3) of ERT in the ration, with five replicates per treatment. Thirty non-castrated male pigs (York-Duroc-Landrace) of 45 days of age were used. Feeds for the growing and finishing phase were formulated to be similar in protein (CP) and energy (ME) content (growing: 16.0% CP and 3.20 Mcal ME/kg and finishing: 13.0% CP and 3.20 Mcal ME/kg) and were administered ad libitum during 98 days. Body weight, feed intake and feed conversion rate were determined at 56 and 98 days. In addition, a sensory test of meat was carried out at the end of the study to evaluate the taste of the meat. The results at day 98 ...