Esta es la segunda entrega del Grupo “Orden, Justicia y Conflictos” del Departamento de Ciencias Sociales que presenta el trabajo de Víctor Caballero realizado entre el 2010 y comienzos del 2011 en torno a la negociación de los conflictos sociales en el Perú. Este texto exhaustivo en la descripción de sus tres estudios de caso1 , resulta ilustrativo al articular estas experiencias particulares –como bien señala el título „modelos para armar‟- en un mismo marco de desafíos al estado, y de relaciones conflictivas entre las empresas y las poblaciones locales.

The social programs to combat poverty have been under permanent observation both by the beneficiaries of these programs and by the criticism they received for the political use that was given to them. Two major issues aroused interest in the study of these programs. First, because, despite the investment from the public treasury and the contributions from international cooperation for the strategy to combat poverty, the problems that persisted showed the poor focus of the investment, the loss of objectives, the leaking of aid and the dispersion of the programs, in addition to the serious problems of administration of the resources. Second, because reelectionist political campaigns were associated with the intensification and expansion of food support for urban and rural populations.

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene fin fundamental en determinar si existe una relación entre la evaluación de créditos a cargo del área de negocio de la CMAC Maynas, lo cual también representan a la población y muestra y la rentabilidad de la misma, puesto que la entidad está sujeta a ciertos riesgos, los cuales se ven incrementados por la inadecuada administración en la colocación de créditos, atención de solicitudes, análisis de créditos, aprobación y desembolso, riesgos que llevan al incremento de una cartera pesada, o sea debido al incumplimiento de los clientes en el reintegro de los créditos brindados y otro factor es el incumplimiento del destino de crédito, produciendo a la entidad costos en los tramites notariales y en los procesos judiciales para la recuperación de las carteras morosas y aquello provoca que la entidad no produzca buena rentabilidad. P...

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar las incidencias del principio de la fe registral en las transferencias de titularidad de bienes inmuebles en el Perú. El tipo de investigación que se realizó es de tipo básico porque tiene la función de recolectar información de la realidad y enriquecer sus conocimientos, en cuanto a la metodología fue en el enfoque cualitativo, el diseño es fenomenológico: ya que, se aplicara a través de las experiencias con el propósito de averiguar, describir y comprender las experiencias de los distintos especialistas notariales y registrales, la técnica que se empleó en la presente investigación fue la recolección de información a través de las entrevistas. Finalmente, se llegó a la conclusión que el principio de la fe registral es un medio como protección al derecho de propiedad en las transferencias de bienes i...

Introduction: Osteomyelitis is a picture of casual presentation, resulting as a complication of various etiologies and requires immediate surgical and medical treatment. Objective: To evaluate the results of pathology-level reported as osteomyelitis of the jaws in pediatric patients , both the jaw and the upper jaw, which required surgical treatment and antibiotic coverage, for the period from 2008 to 2013. Material Methods: Study descriptive, retrospective , held at the National Institute of Child Health Results : predominance was found in males ( 64.7 %) and higher filing under 10 years of age (91%), the mandible was more frequently affected (92.1 %) with a predominance of chronic osteomyelitis in 82.4 % of cases . The region of the mandibular body and angle were the most affected with 75 and 62.5 % respectively. All patients were performed surgical cleaning and removal of sequestra wi...

Introduction: Osteomyelitis is a picture of casual presentation, resulting as a complication of various etiologies and requires immediate surgical and medical treatment. Objective: To evaluate the results of pathology-level reported as osteomyelitis of the jaws in pediatric patients , both the jaw and the upper jaw, which required surgical treatment and antibiotic coverage, for the period from 2008 to 2013. Material Methods: Study descriptive, retrospective , held at the National Institute of Child Health Results : predominance was found in males ( 64.7 %) and higher filing under 10 years of age (91%), the mandible was more frequently affected (92.1 %) with a predominance of chronic osteomyelitis in 82.4 % of cases . The region of the mandibular body and angle were the most affected with 75 and 62.5 % respectively. All patients were performed surgical cleaning and removal of sequestra wi...

The objective of this study was to characterize horticultural farms in Cerro Punta, Highlands– Chiriqui; about socioeconomic and agri-environmental aspects, with emphasis on the pesticides used, Panama. About 31 farms were randomly selected and producers were surveyed. In addition, a random soil sampling was carried out in five locations, to proceed with the physical-chemical analysis and pesticide residues analysis, such as organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids and organochlorines. According to the results, 48% of those surveyed are between 41 and 55 years old, with education at the primary level in 39% of cases and 55% belong to farmers associations. The five main crops are potatoes, carrots, cabbage, lettuce and onion and 26% carry out animal husbandry. The production costs were variable, from less than USD 3500 to more than USD 14 000 per hectare per year; the yield ranged from...

The objective of this study was to characterize horticultural farms in Cerro Punta, Highlands– Chiriqui; about socioeconomic and agri-environmental aspects, with emphasis on the pesticides used, Panama. About 31 farms were randomly selected and producers were surveyed. In addition, a random soil sampling was carried out in five locations, to proceed with the physical-chemical analysis and pesticide residues analysis, such as organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids and organochlorines. According to the results, 48% of those surveyed are between 41 and 55 years old, with education at the primary level in 39% of cases and 55% belong to farmers associations. The five main crops are potatoes, carrots, cabbage, lettuce and onion and 26% carry out animal husbandry. The production costs were variable, from less than USD 3500 to more than USD 14 000 per hectare per year; the yield ranged from...

Neurofibromas are benign tumors of frequent presentation in the head and neck. We report the case of a 14 years old male who presented a cervical tumor 14 cm in length. Despite the size of the tumor and the fact that it displaced the cervical midline structures, the patient remained asymptomatic. The pathology report following surgery was of a neurofibroma. On discharge there were no motor limitations present, but loss of soft palate sensitivity and nauseous reflex, and the previous Horner syndrome. Surgery is the gold standard treatment and total resection is ideal, but debulking is preferred according to the neurofibroma characteristics. Neurological deficit could be expected.

The word 'ankylosis' is derived from ancient Greek, meaning 'a rigid joint', in this case associated to an impediment for progressive mouth opening, as a consequence of a fibrous, bony, or mixed tissue junction between the mandibular condyle and the mandibular fossa. This condition may occur as a sequel of mandible and face trauma, infectious diseases, or as a manifestation of chronic diseases leading to joint damage. This limitation in mouth opening may lead to poor oral hygiene, dental cavities, dental and facial deformities, and obstructive sleep apnea. Surgical therapy is mandatory in such cases, and there are many procedures described in the literature. Our objective is to show our surgical experience in 5 selected patients who were operated in our institution on the basis of the current surgical protocols.

The word 'ankylosis' is derived from ancient Greek, meaning 'a rigid joint', in this case associated to an impediment for progressive mouth opening, as a consequence of a fibrous, bony, or mixed tissue junction between the mandibular condyle and the mandibular fossa. This condition may occur as a sequel of mandible and face trauma, infectious diseases, or as a manifestation of chronic diseases leading to joint damage. This limitation in mouth opening may lead to poor oral hygiene, dental cavities, dental and facial deformities, and obstructive sleep apnea. Surgical therapy is mandatory in such cases, and there are many procedures described in the literature. Our objective is to show our surgical experience in 5 selected patients who were operated in our institution on the basis of the current surgical protocols.