Objective. To determine the relationship between maternal hemoglobin of pregnant adolescents and the weight of newborns in the National Maternal Perinatal Institute (INMP). Material and methods. 914 pregnant women were analyzed cross-sectionally by inclusion and exclusion criteria of 2729 deliveries of adolescents attended in the INMP corresponding to the year 2017. The data were collected from the birth registry and clinical histories, the variables of interest were hemoglobin maternal and the weight of the newborn. Results. Of the 914 births, 299 mothers (32%) presented anemia and 615 (68%) did not present anemia, the predominant age group were adolescents in the late stage 73% (with anemia) and 71% (without anemia). In the prenatal control, there was a predominance of insufficient or uncontrolled 74% (with anemia) and 73% (without anemia). Single women were the majority group, 91% (wi...

Objective. To determine the relationship between maternal hemoglobin of pregnant adolescents and the weight of newborns in the National Maternal Perinatal Institute (INMP). Material and methods. 914 pregnant women were analyzed cross-sectionally by inclusion and exclusion criteria of 2729 deliveries of adolescents attended in the INMP corresponding to the year 2017. The data were collected from the birth registry and clinical histories, the variables of interest were hemoglobin maternal and the weight of the newborn. Results. Of the 914 births, 299 mothers (32%) presented anemia and 615 (68%) did not present anemia, the predominant age group were adolescents in the late stage 73% (with anemia) and 71% (without anemia). In the prenatal control, there was a predominance of insufficient or uncontrolled 74% (with anemia) and 73% (without anemia). Single women were the majority group, 91% (wi...

Identification of anemia in the pregnant woman is an essential aspect of prenatal control. The potential consequences of anemia are known. If the condition is managed from an integral perspective from the beginning, potential perinatal complications may be recognized early. Perinatal adversities in maternal anemia include premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor and preeclampsia; and in the newborn, low birth weight, perinatal asphyxia and hyaline membrane syndrome. Neurodevelopmental alterations occur in early childhood, and the mother is susceptible to chronic diseases.

Objective: Determine the association between puerperal complications and the classification of Pregnancy to Term of the ACOG, in the Hospital of Vitarte, year 2018. Materials and methods: The study carried out is analytical, retrospective case-type and control. The study population was made up of patients with intermediate postpartum period and who had some complication during this period. It was represented by 268 patients, with 134 cases and 134 controls with a ratio of 1:1. The information was collected from the Clinical Histories and these were: age, degree of instruction, parity, N° CPN, RPM, BMI, hemoglobin, term pregnancy, type of delivery, duration of vaginal delivery, use of oxytocics, induction of labor, complication of J. labor, Apgar and volume of bleeding. Results: The most common type of puerperal complication was puerperal infection 61.19% and puerperal hemorrhage 30.60%....

Objective: Determine the association between puerperal complications and the classification of Pregnancy to Term of the ACOG, in the Hospital of Vitarte, year 2018. Materials and methods: The study carried out is analytical, retrospective case-type and control. The study population was made up of patients with intermediate postpartum period and who had some complication during this period. It was represented by 268 patients, with 134 cases and 134 controls with a ratio of 1:1. The information was collected from the Clinical Histories and these were: age, degree of instruction, parity, N° CPN, RPM, BMI, hemoglobin, term pregnancy, type of delivery, duration of vaginal delivery, use of oxytocics, induction of labor, complication of J. labor, Apgar and volume of bleeding. Results: The most common type of puerperal complication was puerperal infection 61.19% and puerperal hemorrhage 30.60%....

36-year-old female patient with amenorrhea for 6 weeks, enters the emergency service of gynecology and obstetrics for pelvic pain associated with scarce vaginal bleeding and increased uterus size for the gestational age, elevated b-hcg levels and a suspected molar pregnancy. An mva is performed evidencing ovular remains and pearl vesicules characteristics of the pathology in mention, however, the results of pathological anatomy report fetal death to decart bad fetal maternal perfusion. From this case, the different forms of presentation that a retained abortion may present are rescued.

36-year-old female patient with amenorrhea for 6 weeks, enters the emergency service of gynecology and obstetrics for pelvic pain associated with scarce vaginal bleeding and increased uterus size for the gestational age, elevated b-hcg levels and a suspected molar pregnancy. An mva is performed evidencing ovular remains and pearl vesicules characteristics of the pathology in mention, however, the results of pathological anatomy report fetal death to decart bad fetal maternal perfusion. From this case, the different forms of presentation that a retained abortion may present are rescued.

Introduction: Caesarean sections carry maternal and perinatal risks. Objective: To determine thefactors associated with cesarean delivery in patients treated in the gynecology obstetrics service atthe Hospital Militar Central, in the 2014-2018 period. Methods: Analytical, retrospective, case-controlstudy; the population was vaginal or caesarean deliveries attended during the years 2014 to 2018. Thesampling was systematic, and the sample size was 988 deliveries of which 329 were caesarean sections.Chi-square and logistic regression tests were applied to calculate the odds ratio; The analysis was carriedout with the statistical program SPSS 23. Results: In pregnant women, previous caesarean section wasa factor associated with caesarean section (OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.12-2.15); neither age, gestational age,nor prenatal controls were a factor associated with caesarean section (p>0.05). Edu...

Introduction: Caesarean sections carry maternal and perinatal risks. Objective: To determine thefactors associated with cesarean delivery in patients treated in the gynecology obstetrics service atthe Hospital Militar Central, in the 2014-2018 period. Methods: Analytical, retrospective, case-controlstudy; the population was vaginal or caesarean deliveries attended during the years 2014 to 2018. Thesampling was systematic, and the sample size was 988 deliveries of which 329 were caesarean sections.Chi-square and logistic regression tests were applied to calculate the odds ratio; The analysis was carriedout with the statistical program SPSS 23. Results: In pregnant women, previous caesarean section wasa factor associated with caesarean section (OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.12-2.15); neither age, gestational age,nor prenatal controls were a factor associated with caesarean section (p>0.05). Edu...

Objective: To determine the relationship of sociodemographic factors and the risk of premature delivery in pregnant women of the Sergio Bernales hospital in the period of 2019-2020. Materials and methods: Observational, analytical, retrospective, and case-control study sought to quantify the relationship between sociodemographic factors and the risk of preterm birth. A review of medical records corresponding to the Gynecology-Obstetrics service of the Sergio Bernales Hospital was used. The data obtained were studied using the SPSS program and an association was sought using bivariate analysis. Results: From the study of 300 pregnant women, the analysis was carried out for 100 pregnant women with a diagnosis of preterm birth who constituted the cases and 200 pregnant women as the control group. In the bivariate analysis, it was found that preterm birth was associated with rural or foreign...

Objective: To determine the relationship of sociodemographic factors and the risk of premature delivery in pregnant women of the Sergio Bernales hospital in the period of 2019-2020. Materials and methods: Observational, analytical, retrospective, and case-control study sought to quantify the relationship between sociodemographic factors and the risk of preterm birth. A review of medical records corresponding to the Gynecology-Obstetrics service of the Sergio Bernales Hospital was used. The data obtained were studied using the SPSS program and an association was sought using bivariate analysis. Results: From the study of 300 pregnant women, the analysis was carried out for 100 pregnant women with a diagnosis of preterm birth who constituted the cases and 200 pregnant women as the control group. In the bivariate analysis, it was found that preterm birth was associated with rural or foreign...

Introduction: Oligohydramnios is the deficient presence of the volume of amniotic fluid; it has a world frequency of approximately 0.5% to 5.5%, as a condition that complicates pregnancy. It has been associated with an increased risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Objective: Identify the factors associated with unfavorable perinatal repercussions in pregnant women with oligohydramnios at the hospital de Vitarte, period 2016-2019. Materials and methods: An analytical retrospective study of case and control was carried out. The population studied were pregnant women with diagnostic of oligohydramnios, by the ILA method of less than 5cm, attended at the Gynecology-Obstetrics hospitalization service at the hospital de Vitarte, during the period 2016-2019; made up of 97 cases and controls (1: 1). The cases were those that had unfavorable perinatal results. The chi-square test was used ...

Objective. To determine the association between caesarean sections and the Acute bronchial obstructive syndrome (SOBA) in patients 12 to 36 months of age hospitalized at Vitarte-MINSA Hospital during 2017-2019. Material and methods. An analytical retrospective study of cases and controls was carried out. The population studied were 12 to 36-month-old patients hospitalized during 2017-2019, consisting of 306 children, 102 cases and 204 controls (1:2). The source of data collection was the medical history where the following variables are recorded: age, sex, caesarean section, APGAR, gestational age, breastfeeding, vaccination, overcrowding and siblings.  Results. The study population consisted mainly of 1-year-old children (53.27%) of female sex (52.29%). Caesarean section represents 41.18% of births and the association with the development of SOBA (OR = 2.50; 95% CI = 1.51-4.15; p <0...

Introduction: Oligohydramnios is the deficient presence of the volume of amniotic fluid; it has a world frequency of approximately 0.5% to 5.5%, as a condition that complicates pregnancy. It has been associated with an increased risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Objective: Identify the factors associated with unfavorable perinatal repercussions in pregnant women with oligohydramnios at the hospital de Vitarte, period 2016-2019. Materials and methods: An analytical retrospective study of case and control was carried out. The population studied were pregnant women with diagnostic of oligohydramnios, by the ILA method of less than 5cm, attended at the Gynecology-Obstetrics hospitalization service at the hospital de Vitarte, during the period 2016-2019; made up of 97 cases and controls (1: 1). The cases were those that had unfavorable perinatal results. The chi-square test was used ...

Objective. To determine the association between caesarean sections and the Acute bronchial obstructive syndrome (SOBA) in patients 12 to 36 months of age hospitalized at Vitarte-MINSA Hospital during 2017-2019. Material and methods. An analytical retrospective study of cases and controls was carried out. The population studied were 12 to 36-month-old patients hospitalized during 2017-2019, consisting of 306 children, 102 cases and 204 controls (1:2). The source of data collection was the medical history where the following variables are recorded: age, sex, caesarean section, APGAR, gestational age, breastfeeding, vaccination, overcrowding and siblings.  Results. The study population consisted mainly of 1-year-old children (53.27%) of female sex (52.29%). Caesarean section represents 41.18% of births and the association with the development of SOBA (OR = 2.50; 95% CI = 1.51-4.15; p <0...

Objetivo. Describir el perfil sociodemográfico de gestantes en el Perú según regiones naturales. Métodos. Estudio realizado a partir de la fuente de datos de ENDES 2014-2018, se incluyeron 5464 gestantes que cumplieron criterios de selección. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva y estadística inferencial. Resultados. Embarazo adolescente en la Costa fue de 13%, embarazo en añosas 15.3%; en la región de la Sierra el embarazo adolescente 14.7% y el embarazo en añosas 16.9%; en la región de la Selva el embarazo adolescente fue del 17.1% y el embarazo en añosas del 13.4%.  Las mujeres gestantes que refirieron que no tenían la preferencia de quedar embarazadas en ese momento actual, fue en la Costa 62.4%, Sierra 62.1% y en la Selva 59.4%. Las gestantes que proceden de la Costa con mayor frecuencia tienen estudios de secundaria y pertenecer a un quintil intermedio de riqueza. L...

Objective: To compare the professional performance of the health establishments with essential obstetric and neonatal functions from Lima with respect provincie during September-October of 2015. Materials and methods: It´s a cross- sectional analytical investigation conducted in 350 health establishments with essential obstetric-neonatal functions I-II (FONE I-II) database based on national surveys conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI) during 2015. New variables were created from the databases to determinate the gynecology staff´s professional performance and analyzed the data with the R statistical software and the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 using the chi-square test. Results: The investigation showed that midwifes were the healthl staff who most frequently attended vaginal births, both in Lima (62.9%) and in provinces (91.4%). With respect to the partog...

Introduction: Domestic violence in pregnant women is considered a serious public health problem that affects the well-being of the mother and child. Objective: To determine the factors associated with intrafamily violence in pregnant women at the Tablada de Lurín Maternal and Child Center during the period 2021-2022. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study. The clinical histories of a first level health center were used. The main variable was domestic violence; the independent variables were demographic and social characteristics, number of children and previous illness. Results: Domestic violence occurred in 15.63%. In the first simple regression analysis, it was found that pregnant women with more than 4 children, with a confidence interval of 2.44, presented a higher frequency of suffering intrafamily violence compared to pregnant women who had less than or equal to 2 children. In ...

Objetivo. Describir el perfil sociodemográfico de gestantes en el Perú según regiones naturales. Métodos. Estudio realizado a partir de la fuente de datos de ENDES 2014-2018, se incluyeron 5464 gestantes que cumplieron criterios de selección. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva y estadística inferencial. Resultados. Embarazo adolescente en la Costa fue de 13%, embarazo en añosas 15.3%; en la región de la Sierra el embarazo adolescente 14.7% y el embarazo en añosas 16.9%; en la región de la Selva el embarazo adolescente fue del 17.1% y el embarazo en añosas del 13.4%.  Las mujeres gestantes que refirieron que no tenían la preferencia de quedar embarazadas en ese momento actual, fue en la Costa 62.4%, Sierra 62.1% y en la Selva 59.4%. Las gestantes que proceden de la Costa con mayor frecuencia tienen estudios de secundaria y pertenecer a un quintil intermedio de riqueza. L...

Objective: To compare the professional performance of the health establishments with essential obstetric and neonatal functions from Lima with respect provincie during September-October of 2015. Materials and methods: It´s a cross- sectional analytical investigation conducted in 350 health establishments with essential obstetric-neonatal functions I-II (FONE I-II) database based on national surveys conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI) during 2015. New variables were created from the databases to determinate the gynecology staff´s professional performance and analyzed the data with the R statistical software and the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 using the chi-square test. Results: The investigation showed that midwifes were the healthl staff who most frequently attended vaginal births, both in Lima (62.9%) and in provinces (91.4%). With respect to the partog...