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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.03
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.00
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.01
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.01.02
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Perú
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más ...
1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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We are thankful to M. Garcia for technical support. This work was funded by a grant from Ciberned, by and Inter-CIBER project (PIE14/00061), and from SAF2016-76462-C2-1-P (MINECO). J.A. ZegarraValdivia acknowledges the financial support from the National Council of Science, Technology and Technological Innovation (CONCYTEC, Peru) through ´the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development (FONDECYT, Peru). ´Authors’ disclosures available online (https://www.j-alz.com/manuscript-disclosures/19-0241).
2
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The overall goal of this paper is to approach the concept of gender from the perspective of the immanent critique proposed by Rahel Jaeggi while also considering some of the contributions made by Sally Haslanger regarding the challenges and tasks of Critical Theory. I argue immanent critique to be a solid methodological proposal that allows to address and clarify social pathologies in the contemporary context. To this end, I bring the methodology and normative considerations of immanent critique into dialogue with the anthropological analysis of the concept of gender from the works of Joan Scott and Marta Lamas.
3
artículo
Publicado 1987
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In this article, the author analyzes three of the various alternatives of organizational restructuring which have been proposed for the Worker 's Agrarian Cooperatives of the Peruvian coast, stressing in the possibilities of each of them to solve the main internal problems of this kind of business organizations. Likewise, the author identifies the main internal problems which, linked to external factors, have led to the Cooperatives' crisis and their desintegration into individual plots. He also discusses, at a theoretical level, the advantages and disadvantages of a family plot model, vis-a-vis the cooperative one. Finally, he analyzes three restructuring options ("sectorization" -smaller-sizes cooperatives-, service cooperatives and "worker 's partnerships"), as mechanisms that may overcome the Cooperatives' inherent problems, while maintaining their advantages, such as economies of sc...
4
artículo
Publicado 2016
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El autor realiza un análisis del pago determinable por tercero desde los recientes estudios del derecho civil patrimonial y del análisis económico del derecho.Primero se define al precio como aquella valoración subjetiva que tienen las partes contratantes respecto de determinados bienes. De la misma manera, el precio determinable es aquel que no está explicitado en el contrato, sino que en el mismo se establecen las reglas necesarias y suficientes para que, sin la posterior intervención de las partes contratantes, se pueda determinar el precio. La determinación del precio hecha por un tercero no puede ser calificada como arbitraria, ya que ésta es producto de la libre negociación de las partes. Finalmente, se sostiene que existen dos formas de comprender la naturaleza jurídica del precio determinable: considerarlo como un contrato nulo mientras esté pendiente su determ...
5
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This document is based on a recent study on the relation between ethnicity, culture, «race» and ancestry among Afro-Peruvians. Findings show that while construction of the «black» or Afrodescendant identity in Peru holds the cultural dimension as a central component, it mainly - and fundamentally- revolves around the idea of the existence of a «black race». According to these «racialized» identity criteria, the boundaries of an Afro-descendant «we» cover only those with certain phenotypic markers that Afro-Peruvians themselves consider as defining membership in the «black race». The phenotypical «evidence» of «blackness» thus appears as a kind of «necessary condition» for the «black»/Afro- Peruvian identity. This form of self-identification poses a threat to the political discourses and projects of Afro-Peruvian organizations seeking to build a «de-racialized...
6
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This document is based on a recent study on the relation between ethnicity, culture, «race» and ancestry among Afro-Peruvians. Findings show that while construction of the «black» or Afrodescendant identity in Peru holds the cultural dimension as a central component, it mainly - and fundamentally- revolves around the idea of the existence of a «black race». According to these «racialized» identity criteria, the boundaries of an Afro-descendant «we» cover only those with certain phenotypic markers that Afro-Peruvians themselves consider as defining membership in the «black race». The phenotypical «evidence» of «blackness» thus appears as a kind of «necessary condition» for the «black»/Afro- Peruvian identity. This form of self-identification poses a threat to the political discourses and projects of Afro-Peruvian organizations seeking to build a «de-racialized...
7
artículo
This article proposes a reflection on the irrational aspects of justice and legality that remain veiled in the debate on the difficulties of judicial reform processes in our region and which are expressed harshly in gender violence. Psychoanalytic contributions on culture state that the existence of the unconscious (the instinctual life of the subject) is that which enables the establishment of the law. From this perspective, conflict is inherent in human beings and the anxieties it arouses cannot be bypassed or denied. Therefore, the establishment of limits and a healthy expression of aggression depend on the internal construction of legality in the subject. On the intersubjective level, the mismatch between the expectations of the population and justice operators is associated with the confusion between social reality and the real (Lacan), generating a basic misunderstanding to be solv...
8
artículo
This article presents the characterization of the training trajectory of music teachers from a private educational institution in Lima with the International Baccalaureate program, conducted in 2019. Using curriculum vitae formats and semi-structured interviews applied to ten full-time music department teachers, the proposed categories of initial and ongoing training were analyzed. The findings show that the training trajectories range between musical and pedagogical aspects. Initial training was mostly in music, while ongoing training was in pedagogy due to work-related reasons. Based on this information, different types of training trajectories are proposed. In addition, categories emerged about musical training and training in the development of the occupation that reveal ongoing training in non-formal spaces and in the workplace.
9
artículo
Publicado 2016
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This article proposes a reflection on the irrational aspects of justice and legality that remain veiled in the debate on the difficulties of judicial reform processes in our region and which are expressed harshly in gender violence. Psychoanalytic contributions on culture state that the existence of the unconscious (the instinctual life of the subject) is that which enables the establishment of the law. From this perspective, conflict is inherent in human beings and the anxieties it arouses cannot be bypassed or denied. Therefore, the establishment of limits and a healthy expression of aggression depend on the internal construction of legality in the subject. On the intersubjective level, the mismatch between the expectations of the population and justice operators is associated with the confusion between social reality and the real (Lacan), generating a basic misunderstanding to be solv...
10
artículo
This article presents the characterization of the training trajectory of music teachers from a private educational institution in Lima with the International Baccalaureate program, conducted in 2019. Using curriculum vitae formats and semi-structured interviews applied to ten full-time music department teachers, the proposed categories of initial and ongoing training were analyzed. The findings show that the training trajectories range between musical and pedagogical aspects. Initial training was mostly in music, while ongoing training was in pedagogy due to work-related reasons. Based on this information, different types of training trajectories are proposed. In addition, categories emerged about musical training and training in the development of the occupation that reveal ongoing training in non-formal spaces and in the workplace.
11
artículo
This article proposes a reflection on the irrational aspects of justice and legality that remain veiled in the debate on the difficulties of judicial reform processes in our region and which are expressed harshly in gender violence. Psychoanalytic contributions on culture state that the existence of the unconscious (the instinctual life of the subject) is that which enables the establishment of the law. From this perspective, conflict is inherent in human beings and the anxieties it arouses cannot be bypassed or denied. Therefore, the establishment of limits and a healthy expression of aggression depend on the internal construction of legality in the subject. On the intersubjective level, the mismatch between the expectations of the population and justice operators is associated with the confusion between social reality and the real (Lacan), generating a basic misunderstanding to be solv...
12
artículo
«Negra soy, color bonito»: el papel de la «raza» en la identidad de los afrodescendientes en el Perú
Publicado 2014
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This document is based on a recent study on the relation between ethnicity, culture, «race» and ancestry among Afro-Peruvians. Findings show that while construction of the «black» or Afrodescendant identity in Peru holds the cultural dimension as a central component, it mainly - and fundamentally- revolves around the idea of the existence of a «black race». According to these «racialized» identity criteria, the boundaries of an Afro-descendant «we» cover only those with certain phenotypic markers that Afro-Peruvians themselves consider as defining membership in the «black race». The phenotypical «evidence» of «blackness» thus appears as a kind of «necessary condition» for the «black»/Afro- Peruvian identity. This form of self-identification poses a threat to the political discourses and projects of Afro-Peruvian organizations seeking to build a «de-racialized...
13
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article presents the characterization of the training trajectory of music teachers from a private educational institution in Lima with the International Baccalaureate program, conducted in 2019. Using curriculum vitae formats and semi-structured interviews applied to ten full-time music department teachers, the proposed categories of initial and ongoing training were analyzed. The findings show that the training trajectories range between musical and pedagogical aspects. Initial training was mostly in music, while ongoing training was in pedagogy due to work-related reasons. Based on this information, different types of training trajectories are proposed. In addition, categories emerged about musical training and training in the development of the occupation that reveal ongoing training in non-formal spaces and in the workplace.
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: To determine the prevalence of oral diseases in children 6, 12 and 15 years old in Islay, Arequipa. Materials and methods: Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 360 students of 6, 12 and 15 years of age of both sexes who met the inclusion criteria. The level of confidence was determined at 95% and the margin of error at 5%. To evaluate oral pathologies, the OHI-S, OHI-M, mPI/PI, DMFT, DMFS, the WHO and the Dean index were used. The students were examined visually and clinically. Results: Regarding IHO-S: good hygiene was observed in 72.5% in deciduous and 63.3% in permanent teeth; regular hygiene was found in 27.5% in deciduous and 35.0% in permanent teeth with poor hygiene in 1.7% in permanent teeth and significant differences in age. The CPOD showed 6.71 carious, 0.14 lost, 1.44 blocked and an average of 8.29 with significant differenc...
15
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Hailstorms, while fascinating from a meteorological perspective, pose significant risks to communities, agriculture, and infrastructure. In regions such as the Central Andes of Peru, the characteristics and frequency of these extreme weather events remain largely uncharted. This study fills this gap by investigating the historical frequency and vertical structure of hailstorms in this region. We analyzed historical hailstorm records dating back to 1958 alongside 4 years of observations (2017-2021) from the Parsivel2 disdrometer and a cloud-profiling radar MIRA35c. Our findings indicate a trend of decreasing hail frequency (-0.5 events per decade). However, the p value of 0.07 suggests the need for further investigation, particularly in relation to environmental changes and reporting methods. The results show that hailstorms predominantly occur during the austral summer months, with peak ...
16
artículo
Publicado 1987
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En este artículo, el autor analiza tres de las diversas alternativas de reestructuración empresarial que se presentan para las cooperativas de la costa peruana, incidiendo en las posibilidades de cada una de ellas para solucionar los principales problemas internos de esta modalidad asociativa. Asimismo, identifica los problemas fundamentales del funcionamiento de las cooperativas a los que, junto a los factores externos, han llevado a la crisis a esta modalidad empresarial y a su desarticulación a través de la 'parcelación“ de sus tierras. Posteriormente discute, a nivel teórico, las ventajas y desventajas del modelo de parcelas familiares en relación a las cooperativas. Finalmente, aborda el análisis de tres alternativas de reestructuración empresarial (sectorización, Cooperativas de Usuarios y Sociedad de Personas o Trabajadores), como un mecanismo para superar los problema...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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La presente investigación, tiene como fundamento, la problemática existente respecto a la ausencia de un límite a la aplicación de la compensación bancaria sobre las remuneraciones que se encuentran depositadas en los diversos productos que ofrecen las entidades financieras de aquellos usuarios financieros que mantengan en ellas a su vez, obligaciones pendientes de cumplimiento de pago, ya que en la Ley N° 26702 – Ley General del Sistema Financiero – en su artículo 132° inciso 11, ampara esta figura como una forma de atenuar los riesgos para el ahorrista; sin embargo, no se especifican los límites a los que ésta se encuentra regulada. En el desarrollo de esta investigación, demostramos que en la normatividad vigente se realizan tratos diferenciados respecto al agente que aplica esta forma de extinguir una obligación, es decir, al analizar que la compensación bancaria es ...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Objetivo: determinar la relación entre el autocuidado y la calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer de próstata en el área de urología del Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima-2024”. Materiales y métodos: se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, corte transversal, alcance descriptivo y correlacional. La población y muestra fueron 53 pacientes con cáncer de próstata del área de Urología del Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho. La técnica fue la encuesta. Resultados: un 50,94% tuvo un autocuidado regular, seguido de un 28,30% que tiene un nivel de autocuidado bueno. El 30,19% de los pacientes tiene una calidad de vida regular, seguido por el 20,75% que tiene una calidad de vida mala. El 18,87% tiene una calidad de vida buena, mientras que el 16,98% presenta una calidad de vida muy buena. “Los resultados de la prueba de Chi-cuadrado, mostrando una significan...
19
artículo
Publicado 1954
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The concept of Morgagni, the disease lies in a particular organ, Pathology has dominated for many years. In the past century, coordinated the study, clinical and pathological, has revealed that there are diseases that compromise while various organs or tissues from interrelated anatomically and functionally. Arises then, the concept of system and example of these disease are diseases of Endothelial and Hematopoietic Systems reticulum.
20
tesis de grado
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo estudiar el efecto que tienen los videojuegos en la reparación del estado de ánimo de estudiantes universitarios de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana. Con ese fin se evaluó a 40 alumnos, 24 hombres (60%) y 16 mujeres (40%), entre los 18 a 25 años (M = 20.35, DE = 2.06). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala de Afecto Positivo y Negativo (SPANAS) y el Immersive Experience Questionnaire (EIQ). Además, se utilizó una adaptación al español de The mood induction task diseñada por Robinson, Grillon y Sahakian (2012) para inducir un estado de ánimo negativo en los participantes. En este sentido, luego de inducir dicho estado de ánimo, el grupo experimental jugó un videojuego, mientras que el grupo control solo descansó. Se encontraron efectos significativos de jugar un videojuego en la reparación del estado de ánimo...
