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1
artículo
The presentation of the cyber language as one of the variations of the language includes a discussion on its nature as an intermediate form between oral language and written language and the forces responsible for the linguistic changes. On the one hand, we have the popular usage that has given rise to the constant evolution of the language and, on the other hand, the educated speech which strives to recover its etymological form (Betancourt, 2010). The objective of the present study is to analyze the linguistic phenomena present in the texts listed on the Facebook page called “Confessions” of 6 Peruvian universities, 3 from the city of Arequipa and 3 subsidiaries of Lima universities in this city. The corpus consists of 70 texts, the design is transversal, descriptive and documentary and we used as a tool a registration form of linguistic variations in which spelling, lexical-semant...
2
artículo
The presentation of the cyber language as one of the variations of the language includes a discussion on its nature as an intermediate form between oral language and written language and the forces responsible for the linguistic changes. On the one hand, we have the popular usage that has given rise to the constant evolution of the language and, on the other hand, the educated speech which strives to recover its etymological form (Betancourt, 2010). The objective of the present study is to analyze the linguistic phenomena present in the texts listed on the Facebook page called “Confessions” of 6 Peruvian universities, 3 from the city of Arequipa and 3 subsidiaries of Lima universities in this city. The corpus consists of 70 texts, the design is transversal, descriptive and documentary and we used as a tool a registration form of linguistic variations in which spelling, lexical-semant...
3
artículo
The presentation of the cyber language as one of the variations of the language includes a discussion on its nature as an intermediate form between oral language and written language and the forces responsible for the linguistic changes. On the one hand, we have the popular usage that has given rise to the constant evolution of the language and, on the other hand, the educated speech which strives to recover its etymological form (Betancourt, 2010). The objective of the present study is to analyze the linguistic phenomena present in the texts listed on the Facebook page called "Confessions" of 6 Peruvian universities, 3 from the city of Arequipa and 3 subsidiaries of Lima universities in this city. The corpus consists of 70 texts, the design is transversal, descriptive and documentary and we used as a tool a registration form of linguistic variations in which spelling, lexical-semantic a...
4
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es dar a conocer la tipología textual es la forma en que se exterioriza el mensaje. Es la forma en que se puede coordinar y organizar una gran variedad de textos. Los mensajes se pueden introducir de muchas formas, y tener la opción de recordarlos es fundamental para su investigación, pero también para conseguirlos. Se podría proponer una primera disposición: según lo indique el objetivo informativo y según el tipo de mensaje. Dentro de estas dos inmensas tertulias hay diferentes desarrollos, como relatos, textos claros, contenciosos, descriptivos, discursados, abstractos, instructivos, prescriptivos o convincentes. Los textos académicos emplean técnicas de escritura como la narración, la descripción, la exposición y la argumentación; en la mayoría de los casos, predomina una de ellas, pero se tiende a combinarlas. Por esto úl...
5
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue la manera de abordar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje se han adecuado a las aportaciones de la lingüística textual y a los criterios clasificatorios de las tipologías textuales. El acercamiento a la variedad de géneros y la incorporación de tipologías textuales en los manuales de didáctica ha dado luces para conocer las estructuras formales y proceder a la comprensión y producción de textos. La adquisición de L2 necesita ser optimizada por el saber sobre géneros textuales; este conocimiento favorece el desarrollo de la lectura, herramienta indispensable de comunicación, e impulsa la capacidad de recepción de las personas de habla nativa y no nativa. • La semiótica es la disciplina lingüística que aborda el análisis del significado del texto y del discurso. Interpreta los enunciados en base a dos competencias: un...
6
artículo
This study had the objective to analyze the mental processes in terms of the thinking abilities and the cognitive functions as well as some levels of text processing that distinguish (differentiate) good and poor reader students from High School. The analysis was based on the theories: The Structural Cognitive Modifiability of Reuven Feuerstein and the Text Processing of W. Kintsch and T.A Van Dick. The cognitive demands of solution from each one of the questions of a standardized reading test were analyzed as mentioned before. The following cognitive processes were identified and organized: Classification, Analysis-Synthesis, Logic inference and Hypothetical reasoning.
7
artículo
This study had the objective to analyze the mental processes in terms of the thinking abilities and the cognitive functions as well as some levels of text processing that distinguish (differentiate) good and poor reader students from High School. The analysis was based on the theories: The Structural Cognitive Modifiability of Reuven Feuerstein and the Text Processing of W. Kintsch and T.A Van Dick. The cognitive demands of solution from each one of the questions of a standardized reading test were analyzed as mentioned before. The following cognitive processes were identified and organized: Classification, Analysis-Synthesis, Logic inference and Hypothetical reasoning.
8
artículo
This article analyzes and compares the cultural and audiovisual features that determine the styles and informative treatment of similar news content, issued by two private means different country: Peru and Spain. The study was made using the protocol Fact Efficient Model Construction (MOCIAE) and detects a clear bias in favor of the government’s position in both countries. However, as in the Spanish case increased presence of formal elements of staging and multiperspective opinion, the Peruvian version is detected finds treatment and focus less textual and predominantly spectacular, based on the use of resources ambient sound and the violent actions of the protesters.
9
artículo
Purpose: The aim of this article is to establish a theoretical-methodological proposal to study discursive interactivity from a multidisciplinary perspective different from the traditional structural and quantitative media research. The sociological definition of interaction and the basis of discourse analysis –as a theoretical discipline and scientific method– are assumed to propose a concept of interactivity that addresses the double materiality of the term: as a structure and a process. Methodology: Grounded theory becomes a methodological strategy and is complemented by the bibliographic-documentary method and discourse analysis. By means of theoretical sampling, codification, constant comparison and theoretical saturation, a category is determined that emerges as central, for which the following are established: conceptual definition, dimensions, subcategories and indicators. Re...
10
artículo
This article proposes to analyze the representation of race, class and moral in television phenomena “Magaly TeVe” and “Al fondo hay sitio” from an anthropological glance of the television, and understanding their communicative, discursive and social dimensions. On one hand, after analyzing the discourse of “Magaly TeVe”, it was easy to see that the why and how the success of the communication strategy for this television phenomenon closely imposes moral and socially shared codes, and a configured mode of organization, relationship and interaction already validated in our social fabric. On the other hand, after analyzing the discourse of “Al fondo hay sitio”, it was easy to see that we have confused, naively, inclusion with redemption within a framework of convergence space-time of two contradictory cultural codes that permanently relate and interact from guidelines of ra...
11
tesis de grado
En los últimos años, el número de casos de personas que padecen trastornos mentales ha aumentado, especialmente después de la pandemia de COVID-19. Ante esta situación, la investigación psiquiátrica y su difusión se han vuelto aún más imprescindibles. La traducción médica siempre ha jugado un papel fundamental en la difusión de textos científico-médicos y continúa siendo necesaria para aumentar la accesibilidad a este tipo de textos. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una traducción comentada del artículo académico titulado Psychiatric disorders among adult deliberate self-harm patients and subsequent risk of dying by suicide, mental and behavioural disorders and other external causes (Seljenes et al., 2023). Para ello, se partió de las bases teóricas de la traducción especializada, traducción médica, tipología textual y la teoría funcionalista de ...
12
tesis de grado
Esta investigación analiza las estrategias de reencuadre (Baker, 2006) y la transferencia de las funciones comunicativas (Nord, 2010) en las noticias traducidas del español al inglés por la Agencia Peruana de Noticias Andina, agencia de noticias oficial del Estado peruano. Este medio de comunicación emplea la traducción para ampliar su público lector hacia agentes extranjeros que estén interesados en visitar e invertir en el Perú, de manera que se favorezca la economía del país (Andina, 2016). El estudio se basa en un corpus paralelo bilingüe de 114 noticias publicadas en las secciones de economía y turismo durante el año 2019. El análisis textual contrastivo evidenció que Andina reencuadra sus traducciones para que se adecuen a un nuevo contexto comunicativo y sociocultural, reflejando el discurso de la Marca Perú. Las traducciones de Andina revelan el uso de las estrate...
13
artículo
As redes sociais profissionais, nomeadamente o LinkedIn, têm-se afirmado como espaços privilegiados de auto-apresentação e de construção da identidade profissional. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias retóricas utilizadas pelos utilizadores do LinkedIn e o seu papel na configuração de uma imagem profissional persuasiva e diferenciada. Com base no quadro teórico da retórica textual geral de Stefano Arduini, os conceitos de facto retórico e de texto retórico são examinados em relação às práticas discursivas observadas na plataforma. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa da análise textual, dez perfis selecionados intencionalmente e anonimamente são interpretados em termos dos recursos utilizados para projetar credibilidade (ethos), gerar ligação emocional (pathos) e apresentar argumentos de competência profissional (logos). Os resultados sugerem que...
14
artículo
El trabajo examina la representación discursiva en textos institucionales de personas en situación de calle en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Consideramos que la presencia de personas que habitan en el espacio público evidencia violencia estructural (Galtung, 1990), en tanto indica que la ausencia de satisfacción de las necesidades humanas básicas responde a los procesos de estratificación social producto de la aplicación de modelos neoliberales. En este artículo, se analizan textos burocráticos publicados en 2024 en el marco de los operativos de desalojo que se difundieron como parte del operativo especial “Orden y Limpieza”, realizado por el gobierno de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. En cuanto a la metodología, el análisis textual y argumentativo de los textos toma como teoría base a la lingüística sistémica funcional (Halliday, 1982, 1985). Los resultados dan cuenta de estrat...
15
artículo
The objective of this paper is to analyze the incidence of speech markers in the football journalistic writing of sports newspaper El Bocón during the 2017 Apertura tournament. The corpus consisted of the analysis of 104 newspapers, achieving the following results: they verified a total of 111 markers, of which 26 were identified as innovators, since they come from the Peruvian colloquial speech and fulfill the same function proposed by the inventory of Zorraquino and Portolés (1999). Likewise, it can be seen that the textual genre of the sports speech of the El Bocón newspaper for the 2017 Apertura Tournament, has essentially used connectors and, to a lesser extent, structuring and conversational markers. From these findings it is inferred that many of these discursive markers are more appropriate for certain text genres, in this case for the Peruvian sports writing.
16
artículo
The following paper aims to exThe following paper aims to explain the processes of production and interpretation of utterances in human communication from the point of view of Sperber and Wilson’s Relevance Theory. Through the qualitative approach and the explanatory method, the paper exposes a set of approaches based on the ostensive-inferential events of textual interpretation applied to conventional and non-conventional acts of language with emphasis on the pragmatic view of discourse that prioritizes the contextual effect of the phenomenon of communication through overt and assumed acts within linguistic interaction. Thus, on a representative sample of fifty-seven texts contained in the Tradiciones de doña Clorinda Matto de Turner, the analysis of the levels of discourse interpretation was carried out by resorting to the complex functioning of the cognitive processes that regulate...
17
artículo
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las reformulaciones parafrásticas presentes en los votos de los ministros del Supremo Tribunal Federal de Brasil en una acción directa de inconstitucionalidad, motivada por una cuestión jurídica vinculada a la protección de los animales. Para ello, proponemos una discusión que integra aportes de estudios textuales, discursivos e interaccionales, entre ellos los de Marcuschi (2008), Adam (2019), Hilgert (1997, 2001, 2015), Pennec (2018) y Nascimento (2021). Nuestro propósito es identificar, describir, analizar e interpretar cómo los ministros del Supremo construyen sus textos en el proceso de declarar la constitucionalidad o inconstitucionalidad de una ley, considerando su conformidad —o no— con la Constitución Federal de Brasil. Desde una perspectiva metodológica, seleccionamos para el análisis un proceso de Acción Directa de Incons...
18
tesis doctoral
El presente estudio tiene la finalidad de establecer la correlación existente entre las variables: literacidad académica y el manejo de la retórica científica en las tesis escritas por los estudiantes de pregrado de las Escuelas Profesionales de Educación de dos universidades de la ciudad de Cusco. Los trabajos de tesis tienen una función central dentro de la cultura académica de las universidades, por cuanto son fuentes de producción del conocimiento y divulgación científica que procura solucionar los problemas sociales, culturales, económico y políticos de una determinada sociedad. El desarrollo de las capacidades de la literacidad académica y la retórica científica en el nivel superior de estudios, supone el conocimiento y dominio dela lingüística textual, el análisis del discurso, la pragmática y la investigación sobre el componente disciplinar de una determinada ...
19
artículo
In this study I make a comparison between the General Peruvian History (1590, 1614) by Martín Murúa, and the New Chronicle and Good Government (1615) by Guamán Poma de Ayala. This comparison is based on textual and visual analysis of the construction of the body and space. Murúa tries to create a history according to the traditional Western idea, thus he aims to inform Spain about Peru. In Murúa, the mitmas and the chasquis are bodies that served as military tools to keep the space of the Tahuantinsuyo in order. It reveals that the mitmas and the chasquis are strategies that provide mobility and expandability to the Inca State. While Guamán Poma de Ayala builds the Tahuantinsuyo, the mitmas and the chasquis aiming to show the ability of the Andean peoples to govern themselves by means of advanced military and communicationsystems, Guamán Poma makes use of these aspects as an examp...
20
artículo
This paper aims at contributing  to the investigation of markers in Spanish, specifically   the marker como, and in its combinations with que and cuando, from the approach of discursive production (Ciapuscio, 2003, 2022; Gülich and Kotschi, 1995; Gülich, 2006). The aim is to determine and characterize the functions of this marker in the context of formulating activities, especially, when it is used in metaphorical illustrations and scenario procedures, which are intended to facilitate the transmission of events and concepts that are difficult to describe (Brünner and Gülich, 2002; Ehmer, 2013). We conducted a qualitative analysis on a corpus of natural conversations between adults, on the one hand, and adolescents on the other, collected in the Buenos Aires region of Argentina, where the salient feature is the asymmetry of knowledge between interlocutors. We confirm the polyfun...