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1
artículo
Publicado 2021
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There is some conceptual or essential difference between principles and procedural rules, and if any, should also be given on the principles and rules governing the confirmatory activity, and often confused doctrine has to treat the area of general process theory. That is why we propose in this paper to identify those that doctrine called "early evidence" or "general principles of judicial proof" in order to be achieved by proper conceptualization, identify if we have a procedural rule or to the particular application of a procedural principle. Also discuss some claims that under the guise of a probationary linguistic principle actually hide an ideological preference or axiological incompatible with the procedural system devised by the Constitution, due process embodied in the International Covenants, if not with the reality of the phenomenon procedural.
2
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The notion of constitutional block can be formulated using the following paradoxical picture: The constitutionality block refers to the existence of constitutional provisions that do not appear directly in the Constitution. What does that mean? Something that is very simple but at the same time have complex legal and political consequences: a constitution can be normatively more than the Constitution itself, that is, the constitutional rules, or at least legal supra, may be more numerous than those that can be found in the body of the written constitution. For example, in the United States is clear that women have a constitutional right to abortion, as the Supreme Court of that country in the Roe v Wade ruling in 1973 said. Similarly in France is undisputed that the right to organize and strike have constitutional status, such as the Constitutional Council ruled that country in several d...
3
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This article has as aim to reflect about the protection of economic, social and cultural rights before the regressive measures adopted by governments in Latin America, as well as of the different levels of jurisdictional tutelage that those receive. The document develops the concept of a regressive measure and the scope of the non-regression principle, furthermore, it shows the experience of the Constitutional Courts from Peru and Colombia and the organs of the Interamerican System of Human Rights regarding the protection of social rights.
4
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This article has as aim to reflect about the protection of economic, social and cultural rights before the regressive measures adopted by governments in Latin America, as well as of the different levels of jurisdictional tutelage that those receive. The document develops the concept of a regressive measure and the scope of the non-regression principle, furthermore, it shows the experience of the Constitutional Courts from Peru and Colombia and the organs of the Interamerican System of Human Rights regarding the protection of social rights.
5
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The paper assesses the widespread use of the test of proportionality in fundamental rights adjudication. While constitutional and human rights courts all over the world appear to be consistently engaged in deploying the test of proportionality in order to assess the permissibility of a given rights limitation, this approach is under severe criticism insofar as it is considered an attack to the very idea of fundamental rights. The paper will discuss this criticism of the use of proportionality, and will provide a defense of its use by courts in light of some basic features of the contemporary discourse of fundamental rights.
6
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The paper assesses the widespread use of the test of proportionality in fundamental rights adjudication. While constitutional and human rights courts all over the world appear to be consistently engaged in deploying the test of proportionality in order to assess the permissibility of a given rights limitation, this approach is under severe criticism insofar as it is considered an attack to the very idea of fundamental rights. The paper will discuss this criticism of the use of proportionality, and will provide a defense of its use by courts in light of some basic features of the contemporary discourse of fundamental rights.
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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When Spain was invaded by Napoleon's troops fled and Fernando VII of Spain, he left a power vacuum in a vast territory that included both hemispheres: the Iberian Peninsula, America and the Philippines. In these circumstances, the May 22, 1810 the Board approved the calling of Cortes representative of the kingdoms of Spain, whose members would be elected on the basis of equal representation between American and Spanish. On September 24 of that year said Cortes met for the first time on the Island of San Fernando, virtually the only bastion that was not occupied by French troops. After nearly a year and a half of meetings and deliberations, the Constitution of Cádiz finally testing the March 14, 1812 and promulgated days after 19 March. The Cortes opt for a liberal constitution that establishes a new type of regime, the constitutional monarchy. These are times of patriotic fervor, but al...
8
artículo
The Principle of Horizontal Subsidiarity: Framing Notes for its Role in the Peruvian Economic System
Publicado 2024
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This paper explores the principle of horizontal subsidiarity in the Peruvian legal system, highlighting its importance as a fundamental pillar to balance state intervention and individual freedom in the economy. Starting with the explicit enshrinement of this principle in Article 60 of the 1993 Constitution, the study analyses its application and the challenges it faces in practice, particularly in the economic and social spheres. The paper reviews the historical and doctrinal evolution of the concept of subsidiarity, from its roots in classical political philosophy to its development in the Social Doctrine of the Catholic Church, and how these influences are reflected in Peruvian regulations. The paper also examines the interpretations and applications of the principle of subsidiarity in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court and INDECOPI’s decision-making practice, includ...
9
artículo
The Principle of Horizontal Subsidiarity: Framing Notes for its Role in the Peruvian Economic System
Publicado 2024
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This paper explores the principle of horizontal subsidiarity in the Peruvian legal system, highlighting its importance as a fundamental pillar to balance state intervention and individual freedom in the economy. Starting with the explicit enshrinement of this principle in Article 60 of the 1993 Constitution, the study analyses its application and the challenges it faces in practice, particularly in the economic and social spheres. The paper reviews the historical and doctrinal evolution of the concept of subsidiarity, from its roots in classical political philosophy to its development in the Social Doctrine of the Catholic Church, and how these influences are reflected in Peruvian regulations. The paper also examines the interpretations and applications of the principle of subsidiarity in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court and INDECOPI’s decision-making practice, includ...
10
artículo
Publicado 2008
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Being the end of the process a public interest of the State, the judge has probatory initiative for the search of the judicial conviction, however this initiative is limited to the elucidation of the facts that the parties have not proof in a suitable way. The Civil Procedural Code omits in the design of the application of the proofs ordered by the judge the limits on the probatory initiative, omission that must be corrected through a systematic interpretation of the articles 188 and 190 of the Code as a result of the legal interpretation, and going to the procedural doctrine that has established as limits: a) That the judge's test is limited to the following controversial facts; b) The source of the proof must appear in the process; and c) Regarding the principle of contradiction and the right of defense of the parties, allowing to extend its initially proposed tests.
11
artículo
Publicado 2008
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Being the end of the process a public interest of the State, the judge has probatory initiative for the search of the judicial conviction, however this initiative is limited to the elucidation of the facts that the parties have not proof in a suitable way. The Civil Procedural Code omits in the design of the application of the proofs ordered by the judge the limits on the probatory initiative, omission that must be corrected through a systematic interpretation of the articles 188 and 190 of the Code as a result of the legal interpretation, and going to the procedural doctrine that has established as limits: a) That the judge's test is limited to the following controversial facts; b) The source of the proof must appear in the process; and c) Regarding the principle of contradiction and the right of defense of the parties, allowing to extend its initially proposed tests.
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The legal system is not permanent, complete, consistent and clear; on the contrary, due to the globalization in technology and information, as well as to the profuse legislative production it has become complex and contradictory, originating internal and external antinomies, being that before this problematic the Civil Judge has chosen to make a specific application of the law. This research article is aimed at granting the Civil Judge the possibility of using the Proportionality Test, so that the argumentation of his decision is not based on the literal application of the law, but is carried out from the perspective of Fundamental Rights and Constitutional Principles involved in the specific case.
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El objetivo de este trabajo profesional es analizar la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional N° 00003-2021 PO/TC, con énfasis en los aspectos legales en el ámbito constitucional y tributario. El caso se centra en la disputa presentada por el Colegio de Abogados de Lima Sur y el Colegio de Abogados de Huaura contra secciones específicas de los Decretos Legislativos 1313 y 1434, modificaciones que influyeron en el Artículo 143-A de la Ley del Sistema Financiero. La controversia radica en la constitucionalidad de las normativas que permiten levantar el secreto bancario y la reserva tributaria en situaciones excepcionales, como la evasión y elusión tributaria. Esto genera un dilema entre el deber de contribuir y el derecho al secreto bancario de los ciudadanos. Los colegios de abogados sostuvieron que dichas normativas violan garantías constitucionales, buscando proteger el derecho f...
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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En el presente Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional se analizará la flexibilización de la regla de presentación de los medios probatorios en virtud del artículo 141 del Código Tributario, aprobado por el Decreto Legislativo N° 816, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.°133-2013-EF (Texto Único Ordenado del Código Tributario). Así se determinará en qué medida puede darse la oportunidad al contribuyente para que pueda subsanar defectos en el ofrecimiento del medio probatorio extemporáneo. Asimismo, se analizará el deber de la Administración Tributaria para realizar pruebas de oficio bajo el amparo de los principios de impulso de oficio, verdad material y el debido procedimiento administrativo. En el presente caso, se tiene una sentencia casatoria de la Corte Suprema, emitida en el marco de un proceso contencioso administrativo, que fijó reglas vinculantes en la aplicación de la pr...
15
artículo
This paper analyzes from a constitutional perspective, applying the test of proportionality about limiting rights, the impediment to hiring those associated corporations, through individuals, with those legal persons which has imposed a sanction temporary or permanent disqualification from government contracts. From this framework of study, the author finds that the interference on freedom of contract is disproportionate because it violates the principle of causality and strict liability, by attributing to a third party (legal person linked) consequences for the actions made to it by a different legal entity.
16
artículo
This paper analyzes from a constitutional perspective, applying the test of proportionality about limiting rights, the impediment to hiring those associated corporations, through individuals, with those legal persons which has imposed a sanction temporary or permanent disqualification from government contracts. From this framework of study, the author finds that the interference on freedom of contract is disproportionate because it violates the principle of causality and strict liability, by attributing to a third party (legal person linked) consequences for the actions made to it by a different legal entity.
17
tesis de maestría
La administración de justicia en el Perú necesita un cambio, con el fin que pueda solucionar los problemas que tiene y así responder a las necesidades de los usuarios que buscan la seguridad jurídica, para sus bienes y sus derechos no sean violentados, el cual es una garantía que el Estado debe brindar, buscando recuperar el prestigio de los jueces y de la institución así como las demás instituciones a cargo. El objetivo general de la tesis fue demostrar si la administración de justicia, incide significativamente en la seguridad jurídica en el país. En cuanto al tipo de investigación fue descriptivo y el nivel aplicativo. La población en estudio estuvo constituida por el Colegio de Abogados de Lima (CAL) y la muestra de Abogados hábiles, con un muestreo probalístico de probabilidad del 95% de confianza y con un margen de error de 5%. Los instrumentos utilizados para la med...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2016
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The present investigation is limited to the fact that to revoke the suspension of the execution of the sentence for noncompliance with the payment of civil damages violates the principle of proportionality. In our country so that the Judge grants the suspension of the conditionality of the sentence first verifies compliance with the formal requirements provided for in Article 57 of our Penal Code. The first of them establishes that the prognosis of the sentence should not be more than four years. The second, that the nature, modality of the punishable act, procedural behavior and the personality of the agent, allow to infer that the convict will not commit a new crime. Finally, the third and last requirement requires that the agent does not have the condition of recurrent or habitual. After verifying compliance with the formal requirements set forth in the preceding paragraph, the crimin...
19
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The jurisdictional control of Administration’s resolutions constitutes one of the central objects of Administrative Law. A modern State in which democratic principles must be reconciled with the efficiency of the Administration requires the adoption of clear and precise rules in order to delimit the extent of the jurisdictional control of the Administration. This need is more evident in the administrative-economic sphere, where the Administration enjoys a wide margin of discretionary action. In this context, the control of the rationality of administrative action is offered as an effective control technique, fully respectful for both Administration’s competences and fundamental rights of the administered.
20
artículo
El presente trabajo analiza desde una perspectiva constitucional, aplicando el test de proporcionalidad en la limitación de los derechos, el impedimento para la contratación de aquellas personas jurídicas vinculadas, a través personas naturales, con aquellas personas jurídicas a las cuales se las ha impuesto una sanción de inhabilitación temporal o definitiva para contratar con el Estado. A partir de dicho marco de estudio, la autora considera que la injerencia sobre la libertad de contratación es desproporcionada en razón a que vulnera el principio de causalidad y la responsabilidad objetiva, al atribuirle a un tercero (persona jurídica vinculada) las consecuencias por las acciones realizadas por una persona jurídica distinta a ella.
