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1
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Centralization and decentralization as well as deconcentration in the administrative division of the Peruvian state have been conditioned by political, social, economic and religious factors; In brief, by factors of power. The execution of these policies in the Peruvian context has brought serious difficulties in the development of the country. In this article, the author studies the Peruvian model and its adaptations taking into account the historical data. Finally, he proposes the reform challenges that must be faced in decentralization and the strengthening of regionalization, both understood as necessary institutional processes to achieve the integral development of the country.
2
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The Inter-American Democratic Charter (IDC) was adopted in 2001 by member states of the Organization of American States (OAS) as a renewed instrument for the defense of democracy, not only against traditional coup d´etat but also to face serious violations to horizontal accountability. The second assumption took into consideration, as a precedent, the political situation in Peru during Alberto Fujimori's administration (1995-2000), defined as a competitive authoritarian regime by Political Science and Constitutional Law scholars. However, during the last decade to the presentwe find in Latin America several countries with governments where the principle of checks and balances has been eroded as a result of measures adopted by their respective executive branch. This situation suggests the following concerns: The liberal democratic model of the IDC is in cris...
3
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The Inter-American Democratic Charter (IDC) was adopted in 2001 by member states of the Organization of American States (OAS) as a renewed instrument for the defense of democracy, not only against traditional coup d´etat but also to face serious violations to horizontal accountability. The second assumption took into consideration, as a precedent, the political situation in Peru during Alberto Fujimori's administration (1995-2000), defined as a competitive authoritarian regime by Political Science and Constitutional Law scholars. However, during the last decade to the presentwe find in Latin America several countries with governments where the principle of checks and balances has been eroded as a result of measures adopted by their respective executive branch. This situation suggests the following concerns: The liberal democratic model of the IDC is in cris...
4
artículo
Social dialogue is an essential component of democracy and therefore the importance of the link between freedom and pluralism of information on the one hand and the autonomy of the Judiciary on the other: both at the service of a productive social dialogue of democratic participation in procedural issues must be analyzed. The right to information is the right to understand, not only under the traditional liberal viewpoint but under the perspective rooted in the Constitution, that is, the right to information is an instrument to ensure participation of citizens in the management of public interest, a right that is designed to guarantee the protection of individuals in the face of power
5
artículo
Social dialogue is an essential component of democracy and therefore the importance of the link between freedom and pluralism of information on the one hand and the autonomy of the Judiciary on the other: both at the service of a productive social dialogue of democratic participation in procedural issues must be analyzed. The right to information is the right to understand, not only under the traditional liberal viewpoint but under the perspective rooted in the Constitution, that is, the right to information is an instrument to ensure participation of citizens in the management of public interest, a right that is designed to guarantee the protection of individuals in the face of power
6
artículo
Publicado 2009
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This paper is about the Public Ministry and the social cohesion in the way that the work of this entity contributes to the strengthening of the democracy. The author proposes the abstraction of the differences that this entity could have in each country and to establish common areas of elaboration. Furthermore, he points that the Public Ministry behavior or its institutional development do not be framed into its legal base of action, even when could have a correlation. The author emphasizes that its behavior must not see as an exercise of power, however as a service to achieve the social cohesion. He mentions that the current performance is far away to achieve the social cohesion, it be said that there is a selective treatment of cases that do not help to promote the citizen confidence. In this way, the deficient fight against the impunity along with the abuse of power undermine the demo...
7
artículo
Publicado 2009
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This paper is about the Public Ministry and the social cohesion in the way that the work of this entity contributes to the strengthening of the democracy. The author proposes the abstraction of the differences that this entity could have in each country and to establish common areas of elaboration. Furthermore, he points that the Public Ministry behavior or its institutional development do not be framed into its legal base of action, even when could have a correlation. The author emphasizes that its behavior must not see as an exercise of power, however as a service to achieve the social cohesion. He mentions that the current performance is far away to achieve the social cohesion, it be said that there is a selective treatment of cases that do not help to promote the citizen confidence. In this way, the deficient fight against the impunity along with the abuse of power undermine the demo...
8
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The Inter-American Democratic Charter (IDC) was adopted in 2001 by member states of the Organization of American States (OAS) as a renewed instrument for the defense of democracy, not only against traditional coup d´etat but also to face serious violations to horizontal accountability. The second assumption took into consideration, as a precedent, the political situation in Peru during Alberto Fujimori's administration (1995-2000), defined as a competitive authoritarian regime by Political Science and Constitutional Law scholars. However, during the last decade to the presentwe find in Latin America several countries with governments where the principle of checks and balances has been eroded as a result of measures adopted by their respective executive branch. This situation suggests the following concerns: The liberal democratic model of the IDC is in crisis? This model has been overca...
9
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The understanding of democracy as a political organization form, has in many scenarios the debate on how pure is in a representative form and how effective is when is “pure” or direct democracy, as well as thought for the “polis” or places with an specific geographic location, contrary to the Saskia Sassen concept of “global cities”. From this discussion, we can address the television as a twentieth century mass media, funded and operated by governments or private companies, exercising symbolic power in a nation, as seen by the John B. Thompson power forms in modern societies, and as an organizational form that clearly exemplifies a representative democracy from the choice of themes, characters, speech and even workflow technology. The Web 2.0 TV not only allows this massmediatic TV to migrate to a ubiquitous environment, flexible and powerful (that of cloud computing and mob...
10
artículo
This article deals with the ways in which the special law establishes the democratic functioning of political organizations in terms of the transparency that they must exhibit as to the origin of the economic resources that support it, and the procedure for access to the free use of space -those offered by state-owned social media in proportion to the last general election result; and specifies the rules so that political parties can testify to political pluralism and that the formation of the popular will and the internal electoral processes as well as the fundamental institutions in their purpose of energizing the political articipation of the citizens as the basis of the democratic system.
11
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2018
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Sobre la base del modelo de Análisis Crítico del Discurso de Fairclough (1992), se aborda la entrevista política de televisión en vivo —desde el caso de televisión por cable Todo se Sabe, programa peruano de entrevistas políticas, de emisión diaria y en vivo, en sus emisiones del 04 al 08 de diciembre del 2017—, como una práctica social respecto de la cual se desentrañará el proceso de producción del discurso, poniendo especial énfasis en el desempeño del(a) entrevistador(a) político(a). Asimismo, se investigará de qué manera dicho proceso de producción encarna los conceptos de política, poder y democracia. Para tal fin, se propone un método de estudio basado en cuatro factores de análisis: temporalcuantitativo, lógico-argumentativo, de pertinencia informativa, y de interacción y comunicación, los que indagan por parámetros mínimos que, según muestran los es...
12
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2018
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Sobre la base del modelo de Análisis Crítico del Discurso de Fairclough (1992), se aborda la entrevista política de televisión en vivo —desde el caso de televisión por cable Todo se Sabe, programa peruano de entrevistas políticas, de emisión diaria y en vivo, en sus emisiones del 04 al 08 de diciembre del 2017—, como una práctica social respecto de la cual se desentrañará el proceso de producción del discurso, poniendo especial énfasis en el desempeño del(a) entrevistador(a) político(a). Asimismo, se investigará de qué manera dicho proceso de producción encarna los conceptos de política, poder y democracia. Para tal fin, se propone un método de estudio basado en cuatro factores de análisis: temporalcuantitativo, lógico-argumentativo, de pertinencia informativa, y de interacción y comunicación, los que indagan por parámetros mínimos que, según muestran los es...
13
documento de trabajo
Publicado 2015
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El presente artículo aborda el fenómeno social de la denominada televisión basura; la incompatibilidad de esta con los sistemas democráticos constitucionales en general y con el sistema social y democrático peruano en particular. Asimismo, se arguye que el actual apogeo de esta forma de hacer televisión y el poder casi omnímodo de los canales que la producen coloca en jaque al sistema democrático.
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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The present research work addresses a real problem: social conflicts in Peru, and from the theoretical point of view, it seeks to solve the following research problem: their prevention through the effective implementation of citizen participation. There is currently a lack of knowledge in academia, despite the fact that the effects of social conflicts should be a problem of great interest, as cases at the national, multi-regional or district level are on the increase. This is due to the fact that citizens' social grievances cannot be channelled in any other way due to the crisis of representative democracy, which unfortunately leads to violence. Therefore, the general objective of the research work is to determine whether the implementation of working groups with a governance approach guarantees the right to citizen participation and prevents social conflicts. This will be done on the ba...
15
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Este documento, resultado de un trabajo de investigación sobre el presidencialismo y la política peruana, propone que en el vértice de nuestra política, se reproducen arcaísmos autoritarios de diversos signos y secuelas, a instancias del omnímodo poder que se enhebra en torno a los alcances legales y subjetivos de nuestra democracia presidencialista. Poder acrecentado a propósito de la débil institucionalidad republicana y democrática, a la búsqueda del “líder salvador” y al interesado sometimiento de poderes paritarios. Así, el derrotero presidencial se sustrae de los cauces legales hasta bordear los límites preocupantes del autoritarismo. Esta postura puede verse replicada por más de una autoridad política subnacional. Por ello, nos planteamos el objetivo de establecer la influencia del presidencialismo en la política peruana, así como en las autoridades políticas...
16
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Este documento, resultado de un trabajo de investigación sobre el presidencialismo y la política peruana, propone que en el vértice de nuestra política, se reproducen arcaísmos autoritarios de diversos signos y secuelas, a instancias del omnímodo poder que se enhebra en torno a los alcances legales y subjetivos de nuestra democracia presidencialista. Poder acrecentado a propósito de la débil institucionalidad republicana y democrática, a la búsqueda del “líder salvador” y al interesado sometimiento de poderes paritarios. Así, el derrotero presidencial se sustrae de los cauces legales hasta bordear los límites preocupantes del autoritarismo. Esta postura puede verse replicada por más de una autoridad política subnacional. Por ello, nos planteamos el objetivo de establecer la influencia del presidencialismo en la política peruana, así como en las autoridades políticas...
17
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Este documento, resultado de un trabajo de investigación sobre el presidencialismo y la política peruana, propone que en el vértice de nuestra política, se reproducen arcaísmos autoritarios de diversos signos y secuelas, a instancias del omnímodo poder que se enhebra en torno a los alcances legales y subjetivos de nuestra democracia presidencialista. Poder acrecentado a propósito de la débil institucionalidad republicana y democrática, a la búsqueda del “líder salvador” y al interesado sometimiento de poderes paritarios. Así, el derrotero presidencial se sustrae de los cauces legales hasta bordear los límites preocupantes del autoritarismo. Esta postura puede verse replicada por más de una autoridad política subnacional. Por ello, nos planteamos el objetivo de establecer la influencia del presidencialismo en la política peruana, así como en las autoridades políticas...
18
artículo
Publicado 1989
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This paper is aimed at presenting the "state of arts" of economic analysis in the study of political processes and their importance for resource allocation. The first part presents a general description of the "neoinstitutional school" as a new attempt to extend the theory of price and apply it to social and political institutions. The main developments of this school are presented in such fields as the importance of the balance of powers, the stability of political decisions in Congress and the influence of pressure groups on legislators. Finally some recommendations derived from these models are presented to improve the functioning of the Peruvian democratic system.
19
tesis de maestría
La investigación que presento ha sido elegida por la creciente jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional, respecto de la tutela de los derechos sociales. En nuestro contexto latinoamericano, se está desarrollando un enfoque dialógico que busca, desde la democracia deliberativa, contribuir con la defensa de los derechos fundamentales. Para lograr ese propósito, parto desde el constitucionalismo dialógico para identificar sus características y afrontar mejor las nuevas perspectivas de la función jurisdiccional, y propongo el activismo judicial dialógico como un mecanismo de defensa de los derechos sociales. Asimismo, desarrollo en mi investigación los criterios normativos para un adecuado diálogo jurisdiccional en la defensa de estos derechos: establezco como punto inicial un diagnóstico justificativo del diálogo jurisdiccional, posteriormente, enfoco el trabajo en el diálogo...
20
tesis de maestría
La investigación que presento ha sido elegida por la creciente jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional, respecto de la tutela de los derechos sociales. En nuestro contexto latinoamericano, se está desarrollando un enfoque dialógico que busca, desde la democracia deliberativa, contribuir con la defensa de los derechos fundamentales. Para lograr ese propósito, parto desde el constitucionalismo dialógico para identificar sus características y afrontar mejor las nuevas perspectivas de la función jurisdiccional, y propongo el activismo judicial dialógico como un mecanismo de defensa de los derechos sociales. Asimismo, desarrollo en mi investigación los criterios normativos para un adecuado diálogo jurisdiccional en la defensa de estos derechos: establezco como punto inicial un diagnóstico justificativo del diálogo jurisdiccional, posteriormente, enfoco el trabajo en el diálogo...
