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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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Rendimiento académico
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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.10
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1
artículo
Publicado 2025
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In Mexico, a high percentage of young people experience symptoms of generalized anxiety, which are associated with difficulties in executive functions (EF). However, previous studies have shown inconsistent results, as they often rely solely on either objective or subjective measures. Therefore, this study focused on analyzing the relationship between generalized anxiety and EF using both a neuropsychological battery and a self-report questionnaire, in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of cognitive functioning in adolescents. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational, and explanatory design was employed. The sample consisted of 96 adolescents between 12 and 15 years old from the state of Puebla, Mexico. A total of 10.41% of participants presented severe symptoms of generalized anxiety. A significant relationship was found between anxiety and one o...
2
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El objeto de la presente investigación fue analizar de qué manera la función notarial afecta en el reconocimiento de la capacidad jurídica en las personas con discapacidad, debido a la limitación jurídica y social que viven este grupo de población ante esta autoridad, a pesar de la normativa vigente. A fin de responder el objetivo de estudio, se optó por una investigación bajo el enfoque cualitativo de tipo básico, conteniendo un nivel descriptivo con diseño fenomenológico y hermenéutico. Donde la muestra se constituyó por 06 abogados expertos con amplia experiencia en la materia. La técnica aplicada fue la guía de entrevista donde se planteó 09 preguntas directamente relacionadas con los objetivos. En base a la investigación realizada y resultados obtenidos de abogados expertos, se concluyó que el reconocimiento de la capacidad jurídica en las personas con discapacid...
3
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó con el objeto de valorar la capacidad funcional de las personas de la tercera edad del Centro Integral de Atención al Adulto Mayor de la Municipalidad Provincial de Maynas. El trabajo es una investigación cuantitativa con diseño no experimental, transversal de tipo descriptivo correlacional. Se aplicó el Índice de Barthel, para identificar el grado de independencia en sus actividades básicas de la vida diaria y la escala de Lawton y Brody para identificar el grado de independencia en sus actividades instrumentales. Muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. La población en estudio fue de 402 adultos mayores, distribuidos entre 65 a 95 años, con edad promedia de 72 años; 41% mujeres y 59% hombres; 70.1% son casados; 76.6% han concluidos la primaria; 92.3% no practican actividad física y 71,9% realizan labores del hogar. Los re...
4
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: To validate an explanatory model of cognitive functioning in older adults, based on inhibitory control, working memory and processing speed. Method: Explanatory-correlational design. 128 people between 60 and 85 years of age were evaluated with working memory and processing speed tests of the WAIS-IV intelligence scale, Stroop Test and Neuropsi. Results: Two models of structural equation analysis were applied. In model 1, with the total sample, inhibitory control better explains the cognitive functioning in adults aged 60 to 85 years (β=0.22; p<0.538). Model 2, which included age as a control variable, divided the sample into two age groups, and found that processing speed best predicted cognitive functioning in adults aged 60-70 years (β=2.329; p=0.030). but no variable predicted cognitive functioning in adults aged 71 to 85 years. The second model showed better fitting ...
5
artículo
Compliance programs and systems of criminal or administrative liability are being increasingly adopted by different countries as measures meant to reduce the social cost of white collar criminality. However, the legal application of these measures does not always ponder correctly the impacts on common good, the levels of economic activity and the adequate functioning of markets of goods and services. Eventually, this situation can lead to undesired effects, such as the inefficiency of the criminal system, the reduction of economic activity or the arising of obstacles to competition. By taking these circumstances into account, in this paper we will utilize the Economic Analysis of Law to analyze the logic that inspires these legal institutes and the incentives they generate. Our objective is to delineate some parameters that allow legislators, judges, legal advisors and businessmen to eva...
6
artículo
Compliance programs and systems of criminal or administrative liability are being increasingly adopted by different countries as measures meant to reduce the social cost of white collar criminality. However, the legal application of these measures does not always ponder correctly the impacts on common good, the levels of economic activity and the adequate functioning of markets of goods and services. Eventually, this situation can lead to undesired effects, such as the inefficiency of the criminal system, the reduction of economic activity or the arising of obstacles to competition. By taking these circumstances into account, in this paper we will utilize the Economic Analysis of Law to analyze the logic that inspires these legal institutes and the incentives they generate. Our objective is to delineate some parameters that allow legislators, judges, legal advisors and businessmen to eva...
7
artículo
Se enuncian los rasgos lingüísticos básicos del español del Caribe, particularmente los del español de Cuba, y se presenta un rasgo sintáctico característico de esta variedad dialectal: la expresión frecuente de los sujetos pronominales. Se describe el comportamiento del sujeto pronominal de segunda persona singular “tú” en un corpus oral de catorce entrevistas aplicadas a hablantes cultos de La Habana, Villa Clara y Matanzas, vinculándose la frecuente aparición de este pronombre con la Hipótesis de Compensación Funcional. Se verifica un aumento de frecuencia en la expresión de este sujeto, cuando se elide la marca morfémica verbal de segunda persona singular; pero el análisis de regresión lineal no indica la pertinencia de esa variable dependiente morfofonológica para la expresión del sujeto “tú”. Por el contrario, el factor con mayor poder predictivo para la...
8
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The most controversial institution incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Code of 2004 was the sentence of the acquitted, which is the power that the Superior Criminal Chamber has, when resolving the appeal that may have been filed against a previous acquittal sentence issued in favor of the accused (first instance), in being able to amend it in a conviction against this same procedural subject (second instance), sentencing decision that originally could only be questioned by means of the appeal of cassation. However, the national legislator, through Law No. 31592 of October 26th 2022, has decided to briefly reform this adjective norm, where the legal novelty is that this convicted person has the possibility of challenging his sentence via a new appeal, in which the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court is enabled to act as a judicial instance, this according to the exclusive rules of ...
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The most controversial institution incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Code of 2004 was the sentence of the acquitted, which is the power that the Superior Criminal Chamber has, when resolving the appeal that may have been filed against a previous acquittal sentence issued in favor of the accused (first instance), in being able to amend it in a conviction against this same procedural subject (second instance), sentencing decision that originally could only be questioned by means of the appeal of cassation. However, the national legislator, through Law No. 31592 of October 26th 2022, has decided to briefly reform this adjective norm, where the legal novelty is that this convicted person has the possibility of challenging his sentence via a new appeal, in which the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court is enabled to act as a judicial instance, this according to the exclusive rules of ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: The purpose of this work was to expose the qualities and capacities that adapted, Paralympic and inclusive sport possesses, its effect of abolition on a series of discriminatory stereotypes against functional diversity, limitations that are still maintained in certain societies. Various realities are analyzed where inclusive government policies have been developed based on physical-sports practices in populations with disabilities, detailing the specific case of Ecuador. Method: This research was based on a documentary-bibliographical exploration, using the following databases: Psycinfo, Medline, Ebsco, Scielo, Psicodoc, PsycArticles, and the main repositories of postgraduate institutions. Within this selection procedure, only bibliographic material published within a range of the last five years was considered. Under these criteria, 75 papers were obtained, of which 33 were s...
12
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The relationship between executive functions (EF), creative personality, and academic performance in Argentine university students was examined. A total of 248 students (M = 22.97 years, SD = 4.43) from various Argentine provinces participated. The Adult Executive Functioning Inventory (ADEXI), the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Creative Behavior Scale (ECC), and the Creative Personality Scale (EPC) were used, along with academic performance data and sociodemographic information. Data were collected online through Google Forms and analyzed using Spearman correlations and mediation analysis with robust Maximum Likelihood estimator and Bootstrap. Cognitive flexibility exhibited the most robust correlation with grade point average (r = .281, p < .001), followed by working memory difficulties (r = -.234, p < .001). Creative personality correlated positively with grade point average (...
13
artículo
Analysis of functioning and role of Foster Groups in community mental health care. Lima, Peru, 2019.
Publicado 2022
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Objective: The operationalization and the role of a participatory model of diagnostic and therapeutic formulations called Foster Groups, implemented in a Community Mental Health Center in Lima, Peru, are analyzed. Material and Methods: The research was based on the participanting observation by experts in community mental health, public health, communication and social sciences, of a total of 24 Foster Group sessions held at the Nancy Reyes Community Mental Health Center in Chorrillos, Lima Peru, during the years 2018-2019. Results: The Foster Groups are structured in sequential phases that follow a logical process of diagnostic formulations and management plans, concurrently performed by professionals from different disciplines for a small group of users, thus allowing both, diagnoses as plans, to be more comprehensive. An environment of trust is generated, allowing people to share expe...
14
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder, whose prevalence has increased in recent years, showing in some cases deficits in the cognitive area, with processing speed (PS) being one of the affected variables. Therefore, the present study aims to: 1) compare the scores obtained in relation to the PS variable between students aged 6 to 11 with ASD and their peers with neurotypical development in Metropolitan Lima; and 2) establish the PS profile of the included students with ASD. For this, 30 children aged 6 to 11 attending to regular basic education institutions (RBE) in Metropolitan Lima were sampled, 15 with neurotypical development and 15 included with ASD. For the first objective, a case-control design (CCD) was used, while the second objective was a selective non-probabilistic cross-sectional design. Results showed a lower performance by the group wit...
15
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This research aimed to compare the internalizing (anxiety and depression) and externalizing (hyperactivity) symptoms of Caraquenian children based on the level of food insecurity reported by their parents. A simple retrospective design was proposed with a sample of 200 children, aged between eight and twelve, and their representatives, in charge of reporting the food insecurity levels in their homes and the symptoms of perceived hyperactivity in their children. For the analysis of results, the non-parametric Mann-Whitney´s U technique was used to compare anxiety, depressive and hyperactive symptoms based on high and low levels of food insecurity. Results suggest moderate conditions of food insecurity in the households. Furthermore, regarding the set of internalizing symptoms evaluated, it was found that households with greater food insecurity tend to have children with greater manifesta...
16
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This research aimed to compare the internalizing (anxiety and depression) and externalizing (hyperactivity) symptoms of Caraquenian children based on the level of food insecurity reported by their parents. A simple retrospective design was proposed with a sample of 200 children, aged between eight and twelve, and their representatives, in charge of reporting the food insecurity levels in their homes and the symptoms of perceived hyperactivity in their children. For the analysis of results, the non-parametric Mann-Whitney´s U technique was used to compare anxiety, depressive and hyperactive symptoms based on high and low levels of food insecurity. Results suggest moderate conditions of food insecurity in the households. Furthermore, regarding the set of internalizing symptoms evaluated, it was found that households with greater food insecurity tend to have children with greater manifesta...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Las personas de mayor edad han ido adquiriendo una presencia más notable dentro de la distribución poblacional como consecuencia de recientes cambios demográficos de alcance global, tales como la disminución de la tasa de natalidad y el aumento de la esperanza de vida. Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre la rehabilitación funcional y el nivel de actividad física en los adultos mayores de la IPRESS I-4 Bellavista Nanay, durante el año 2024. Metodología: se trata de un estudio de tipo descriptivo, prospectivo y aplicado, con un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 96 adultos mayores. Resultados: En cuanto a las características sociodemográficas, se identificó que la mayoría de los participantes eran mujeres. Más del 50% tenía entre 65 y 70 años, y la ocupación predominante correspondía a labores del hogar. Asimi...
18
artículo
Publicado 2022
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In order to determine whether family functioning predicts the level of resilience in parents facing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, a predictive and cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 183 parents from the department of La Libertad, who were selected under a non-probabilistic purposive sampling. Two instruments were used to collect data: Cohesion and Family Adaptability Evaluation Scale (CESF) and the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRC). Based on a linear regression analysis, an adequate model fit is observed (F-test = 35.924, p < .001), where, family functioning (β = .407, p < .05) is a variable that significantly predicts resilience (adjusted R2 = .161). Also, the t-values of the beta regression coefficients of the predictor variable are highly significant (p < .01). In conclusion, the level of family functioning predicts the degree of resilient coping in p...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Economía y Planificación. Departamento Académico de Estadística e Informática
20
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The certification of labor competencies in Mexico promotes the evidence of performance by those who perform specific functions, showing the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities, regardless of the way in which they have perfected them. In this regard, a qualitative data analysis research was developed to recognize and establish relationships, interpret, extract meanings and conclusions about the competency standard EC1319, “Conference Interpretation of Mexican Sign Language <> Spanish”. Categories are built describing the patents to be demonstrated by the candidate, in which through defined exercises they recognize their knowledge, attitudes, abilities and skills of those who master Mexican Sign Language, who in correspondence with the correct use of oral and written Spanish, possess the conditions to confirm the purposes of each validation element. A correlational descript...
