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1
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The mental health of college students has been the source of research, projects, and public policies involving education, health, and psychology professionals. Having as its axis the study of mental health and the phenomenon of psychological illness, this systematic review aims to characterize mental health programs directed to college students, as well as the forms of interventions offered to reduce the incidence of psychological disorders. From the proposal, a survey was conducted in the databases Scopus, Lilacs, and the repository Alicia, in the period between 2010 and 2021, choosing the search phrase “Programas de saúde mental para universitários” in Portuguese, “Mental health projects for university students” in English, and “Proyectos en salud mental para estudiantes universitarios” in Spanish. The research areas spanned humanities and social sciences, with peer-revie...
2
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Introduction: Overweight negatively impacts the cardiovascular system and osteomyoarticular, promoting pain in the joints of the lower limbs. Therefore, strategies have been applied to reduce overweight through lifestyle changes. Objective: to investigate the effects of two multidisciplinary intervention programs on the health-related physical fitness of obese women with pain symptoms in the knees. Methods: Women between 40 and 59 years of age with obesity (n=59) were evaluated in the pre- and post-intervention time regarding anthropometry, body composition, physical fitness, level of disability in the knee and hip, and health-related quality of life. A randomized clinical trial of parallel groups was conducted, using two resistance exercise programs and food re-education, for eight weeks. All participants received the same nutritional intervention content and fo...
3
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2019
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Este trabajo tuvo como propósito determinar cuál es la efectividad de la aplicación de un programa de entrenamiento en estrategias metacognitivas en el incremento del nivel de comprensión lectora en alumnos de 4to grado de primaria en un distrito de Lima. En la investigación se empleó el enfoque cuantitativo. El diseño es pre-experimental con pre- test y post – test con un solo grupo, cuya muestra estuvo conformada por 22 estudiantes. Para evaluar la comprensión lectora se empleó la Prueba CLP Formas Paralelas de Alliende, Condemarín y Milicic, (1993), está fue administrada como prueba diagnóstica (pre –test) y como prueba final (post – test) que permitió evaluar el grado de manejo de la lectura por parte del estudiante. En la investigación el nivel de comprensión lectora de los estudiantes aumentó, pasando de un puntaje Z negativo -0,66 (el cual se ubica por debajo...
4
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2019
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Este trabajo tuvo como propósito determinar cuál es la efectividad de la aplicación de un programa de entrenamiento en estrategias metacognitivas en el incremento del nivel de comprensión lectora en alumnos de 4to grado de primaria en un distrito de Lima. En la investigación se empleó el enfoque cuantitativo. El diseño es pre-experimental con pre- test y post – test con un solo grupo, cuya muestra estuvo conformada por 22 estudiantes. Para evaluar la comprensión lectora se empleó la Prueba CLP Formas Paralelas de Alliende, Condemarín y Milicic, (1993), está fue administrada como prueba diagnóstica (pre –test) y como prueba final (post – test) que permitió evaluar el grado de manejo de la lectura por parte del estudiante. En la investigación el nivel de comprensión lectora de los estudiantes aumentó, pasando de un puntaje Z negativo -0,66 (el cual se ubica por debajo...
5
artículo
Publicado 2019
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As one of the leading causes of preventable death, obesity is a condition of excessive fat that accompanies a constellation of other morbidities that in parallel increases risk of heart disease and/or cancer. The body composition assessment has achieved proven improvement with regular practice of physical activity. This research seeks to answerhow a program of primary intervention can influence body composition and quality of life on overweighted/obeseindividuals, with the main objective to analyze body composition in overweight individuals. This work seeks totailor the use of physical exercise together with seven natural agents. The sample consisted of individuals aged between 18 and 30 years, who underwent anthropometric, functional and quality of life evaluations. The interventionprotocol was conducted during eight weeks, resulting in reduction of body fat percentage, body weight redu...
6
artículo
Publicado 2006
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This paper presents the first published report of a national-level effort to implement the integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) strategy at scale. IMCI was introduced in Peru in late 1996, the early implementation phase started in 1997, with the expansion phase starting in 1998. Here we report on a retrospective evaluation designed to describe and analyze the process of taking IMCI to scale in Peru, conducted as one of five studies within the multicountry evaluation of IMCI effectiveness, cost and impact (MCE) coordinated by the World Health Organization. Trained surveyors visited each of Peru’s 34 districts, interviewed district health staff and reviewed district records. Findings show that IMCI was not institutionalized in Peru; it was implemented parallel to existing programmes to address acute respiratory infections and diarrhoea, sharing budget lines and management st...
7
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The growing visibility of violence in schools has caused multiple demands to know their condition in our societies. Given this, the conceptual, analytical and methodological challenges faced between those engaged in their empirical research are evident. However, many of those who face these challenges do not analyze the parallel processes that are configured as the research progresses. This is the case of changes about the role of students in this collective effort. The objective of this document is to analyze the advances and dilemmas of the empirical research on violence in Mexico, focusing on the implications derived from the legitimization of the voices of children and adolescents. This analysis based on the specialized literature on school violence and the voices of students, warns that although studies that conceive these populations as individuals capable of providing data on this...
8
artículo
Publicado 2011
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Objectives: To determine the cicatrizing effect of Copaifera officinalis’ stem bark copaiba oil compared with omeprazole 20 mg in patients with diagnosis of peptic ulcer. Design: Experimental, comparative, phase II, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group clinical trial. Setting: Clinical Investigation Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru. Participants: Patients with diagnosis of peptic ulcer. Interventions: Clinical diagnosis of peptic ulcer was done by endoscopy as well as pre and post treatment evaluation following administration of copaiba oil formulated capsules (80 mg and 120 mg). Sixty patients enrolled voluntarily to the study and signed informed consent as approved by the Institutional Review Board. Patients were randomly distributed in three groups of 20 cases each according to arrival order; the first and second group received...
9
artículo
Publicado 2015
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