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1
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The statistics of the major international health organizations, shows that most affected by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are young, which also can have consequences that affect the rest of their lives. An audience study to understand how a selected sample of university students construct ideas about these diseases, how these notions are reflected in their sexual practice, and what sources prefer to learn on the subject, reveals that traditional media are no longer within of the main areas in which they obtain information or share ideas about STIs. Neither their schools provide reliable information on the subject. They prefer face-to-face communication, and the Internet and social networks to the extent that allow interactivity and dialogue. They favor a playful perspective as well as practical and useful information.
2
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The statistics of the major international health organizations, shows that most affected by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are young, which also can have consequences that affect the rest of their lives. An audience study to understand how a selected sample of university students construct ideas about these diseases, how these notions are reflected in their sexual practice, and what sources prefer to learn on the subject, reveals that traditional media are no longer within of the main areas in which they obtain information or share ideas about STIs. Neither their schools provide reliable information on the subject. They prefer face-to-face communication, and the Internet and social networks to the extent that allow interactivity and dialogue. They favor a playful perspective as well as practical and useful information.
3
artículo
Based on the qualitative study of diglossia in Northern Catalonia (France), this article presents a new classification of the families responsible for the transmission, since this linguistic practice has a strong impact on the situation of the languages in the territory. Thus, the aims of this paper are as follows: (1) to present the new classification of families in a diglossic situation, taking into account the linguistic choices in communication with descendants and among adults; (2) to define the main elements of the five types of families, as well as their specific applications and constraints in regards to the practices of interruption, continuity and revernacularization of a minority language; and finally, (3) to establish the transmission tendencies according to the typology of the family. As a result of this analysis, five typologies have been established and described so that t...
4
artículo
Objective: To determine resistance levels to temephos in Aedes aegypti strains from Trujillo. Material and Methods: The larvae bioassays were done according to the World Health Organization’s methodology. Third or early fourth stage larvae from each population were used, including the reference Rockefeller stock. Five replications from each insecticide concentration were done with mortalities varying between 2 and 98%. Results: All studied strains were susceptible to temephos, with Florencia de Mora showing de highest resistance ratio with 3,05 X value. Conclusion: Continuous resistance to temephos monitoring should be carried out in A. aegypti strains in order to decide on the correct use of this insecticide.
5
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective: To assess risk behaviours and sexually transmitted infections in women of childbearing age in two primary care facilities in Tacna, Peru. Material and methods: Non-experimental, cross-sectional study of 177 women of childbearing age attended at La Esperanza and San Francisco health centers, randomly selected to whom a questionnaire to measure sexually transmitted infections developed by the Ministry of Health (MINSA) of Peru was applied, with informed consent. Comparative tables are presented, the Chi-squared statistic was used for the analysis. Results: They are risk behaviors to get sexually transmitted infections, the number of sexual partners, have intercourse with a partner who has had several sexual partners (p<0.05). Of the total number of women of childbearing age with vaginal discharge syndrome (48.59 %), 64.29 % belong to the San Francisco Health Center and 34.41 ...
6
artículo
En el Perú, personas y organizaciones cuestionan los programas cómicos televisivos, debido a sus contenidos racistas. Este estudio indaga sobre las manifestaciones racistas que presentan, así como las diferencias entre dos series elegidas por su popularidad. En esa intención y siguiendo un diseño descriptivo-comparativo, se analizó cuantitativamente los niveles de racismo manifiestos en una muestra incidental de 18 ediciones (9 por programa), equivalente a dos meses de difusión. Se utilizó una ficha de análisis de contenido, para evidenciar que ambos programas presentan contenido racistas sutiles, denigrantes y discriminatorios. Estos contenidos son presentados sin que exista diferencia significativa entre ambos. Asimismo, los estereotipos predominantes, refieren al físico, a la lengua y a la clase social.
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective: To determine the predominant risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents from a secondary school in Coihueco (Chile) during the second half of 2018. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with a group of secondary school adolescents during the second half of 2018. A simple random sampling was performed. Data were processed using percentage calculation and entered into tables. Family bond, knowledge and risky behaviors were considered as sociodemographic variables in order to identify the predominant factors. Results: The sample consisted of people aged between 15 and 19 who were in the 3rd and 4th year of secondary education. The students demonstrated they were knowledgeable about sexually transmitted infections. Approximately 30 % had started sexual intercourse, thus showing risky behaviors such as early first sexual interco...
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Introducción: En crisis sanitarias mundiales los medios de comunicación son importantes para informar sobre los temas relevantes a la población. Objetivo: Caracterizar y encontrar asociaciones de la percepción de miedo o exageración que transmiten los medios de comunicación en la pandemia del COVID–19 en ciudades del Perú. Métodos: Estudio transversal analítico y multicéntrico. Se realizó una encuesta virtual a 4009 personas, en 17 ciudades del Perú, del 15-20 de marzo del 2020. El instrumento, previamente validado, evaluó tres factores: la exageración de los medios; el miedo generado y la comunicación que provenía del personal de salud, familiares y amigos. Los coeficientes de relación y los valores p fueron calculados a través del uso de modelos lineales generalizados, con familia Gaussian y función de enlace identity. Se consideraron a los valores de p <0,05 como ...
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Introduction: sexually transmitted infections are considered a global public health problem and it is considered an epidemic that reaches the whole world. Objective: evaluate the results of an educational intervention on the knowledge of prevention of infections sexually transmitted in adolescents. Material and Methods: is a study experimental educational intervention type pre before/after no group control, the students of the institution educational Chinchaysuyo of the District of Sapallanga - Huancayo, Junín, 2017 to 2018, the study group was consisting of the total of students in 5 th grade school that agreed to participate in the research. The study consisted of 3 stages: a diagnostic which applied a survey where evaluated prior knowledge of the subject; Another intervention to apply the educational program and the end of evaluation where it was confirmed the effectiveness of the in...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Introduction: sexually transmitted infections are considered a global public health problem and it is considered an epidemic that reaches the whole world. Objective: evaluate the results of an educational intervention on the knowledge of prevention of infections sexually transmitted in adolescents. Material and Methods: is a study experimental educational intervention type pre before/after no group control, the students of the institution educational Chinchaysuyo of the District of Sapallanga - Huancayo, Junín, 2017 to 2018, the study group was consisting of the total of students in 5 th grade school that agreed to participate in the research. The study consisted of 3 stages: a diagnostic which applied a survey where evaluated prior knowledge of the subject; Another intervention to apply the educational program and the end of evaluation where it was confirmed the effectiveness of the in...
11
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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El siguiente trabajo se desarrolló de la unidad de epidemiología para el diagnóstico atención integral de enfermedades infecciosas y tropicales del hospital Hipólito Unanue categoría III -1; donde la atención que proporciona es caótica y cuenta con una coordinación deficiente, sobre todo con las inadecuadas e insuficientes condiciones arquitectónicas, y está desempeña funciones de importancia ya que la salud es un derecho y un bien público que se disfruta en el marco de la cotidianidad, la enfermedad de cada individuo, familias y comunidades deben disfrutar de los modelos de atención de salud, en vista, ya que estamos dirigiéndonos a la primera línea de atención para infectados, y estos dispositivos de salud deben de estar acondicionados para afrontar el impacto exponencial de las enfermedades transmitible, ejemplo actual, la pandemia que estamos atravesando, lamentamos ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections continues to be a public health concern at the International, National and local level, Men are exposed through sexual relations, being affected, which conditions to maintain the appearance of risks, exposing them to be victims of the hierarchy of infections. Objective: To determine the preventive practices on sexually transmitted infections in men of the Centro Poblado Cruz Blanca Chincha, March - June 2021. Materials and Methods: Applied: It is based on the verification of knowledge based on sexual practice between the level of knowledge and preventive measures, Descriptive: It only describes facts of reality related to preventive practices, Quantitative: It will measure and analyze through statistics the relationship between the notion and preventive practices, It will work with 171 men from the study population for research due to the pro...
13
artículo
Publicado 2015
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EL objetivo de este artículo es responder a las preguntas: ¿Qué demanda el siglo XXI a la docencia? ¿Existen diferencias básicas entre lo que se esperaba antes y lo que se espera hoy de la escuela? A través del análisis documentario se plantea como competencias requeridas a: Competencias para motivar; Competencias para enseñar a comprender y Competencias para crear un ambiente de aprendizaje óptimo. Se concluye mencionando que el factor común de todas las competencias necesarias se dan en entender y colaborar con la formación de un estudiante que deberá enfrentar un futuro muy distinto de nuestro presente.
14
artículo
Publicado 2015
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EL objetivo de este artículo es responder a las preguntas: ¿Qué demanda el siglo XXI a la docencia? ¿Existen diferencias básicas entre lo que se esperaba antes y lo que se espera hoy de la escuela? A través del análisis documentario se plantea como competencias requeridas a: Competencias para motivar; Competencias para enseñar a comprender y Competencias para crear un ambiente de aprendizaje óptimo. Se concluye mencionando que el factor común de todas las competencias necesarias se dan en entender y colaborar con la formación de un estudiante que deberá enfrentar un futuro muy distinto de nuestro presente.
15
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Objective: Determine the effectiveness of an educational intervention in order to increase the knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in third-grade adolescents of "Los Jazmines de Naranjal" High School. Material and Methods: A pre-experimental, prospective and longitudinal study with a sample of 95 adolescents. At the beginning based on a Pre-test, an inadequate level of knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Infections was verified, that test was divided in four dimensions (definition, signs and symptoms, transmission and prevention). An educational intervention was implemented, with six sessions, where active learning strategies were used, and with a Post-test at the end of this. Descriptive analysis, frequency distribution and percentages, and the Wilconxon Test, were used to determine the intervention effectiveness. Results: In the sample, the 56% and 44% were female an...
16
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introducction: the principal described risk factors to contract the hepatitis C virus (HCV) are blood transfusion antecedents and intravenous drug use; sexual transmission risk is controversial. In Peru there exist few studies whose female sex worker (FSW) HCV prevalence oscillates between 0-1%. The present study is based in Iquitos, a Peruvian jungle city with high sexual commerce and HIV/AIDS prevalence. Objetive: determine the HCV serological prevalence in Iquitos FSWs attending the STI/ HIV specialist center (CERITSS) and identify associated risk factors. Material and methods: cross-sectional study in FSWs who attended periodic San Juan CERITSS examinations from May 2003 to January 2004. Epidemical questionnaires where used to evaluate the risk factors. To determine HCV antibodies presence, the immunoassay enzyme (EIA) positive results were confirmed by the recomb...
17
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introducction: the principal described risk factors to contract the hepatitis C virus (HCV) are blood transfusion antecedents and intravenous drug use; sexual transmission risk is controversial. In Peru there exist few studies whose female sex worker (FSW) HCV prevalence oscillates between 0-1%. The present study is based in Iquitos, a Peruvian jungle city with high sexual commerce and HIV/AIDS prevalence. Objetive: determine the HCV serological prevalence in Iquitos FSWs attending the STI/ HIV specialist center (CERITSS) and identify associated risk factors. Material and methods: cross-sectional study in FSWs who attended periodic San Juan CERITSS examinations from May 2003 to January 2004. Epidemical questionnaires where used to evaluate the risk factors. To determine HCV antibodies presence, the immunoassay enzyme (EIA) positive results were confirmed by the recomb...
18
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The increase in cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in adolescents is increasing. For the study were selected youngsters who did their military service in 2008 and the aim was to relate their knowledge of ST1s with Sexual Behavior. The questionnaire was administered by Dr. Alba to 72 young people and the results were: 63.9% of the population was 18, 19.4% 17 years 54.2% 45.2% were men and women. The 62.5% felt that condoms do not protect most, 19.4% said that if it protects. On Sexual Behavior 55.6% reported having had more than one sexual partner for a year. The relationship is statistically significant among the variables Number of Sexual Partners and presence of an STI. Finally it was concluded that the population has adequate knowledge of STI but sexual behavior is risky (not always use condoms during sexual intercourse).
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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"El humor como recurso en la publicidad televisiva que se transmite a través de la señal abierta de América Televisión y Latina" es un trabajo que permitió conocer el grado de aceptación y recordación de la publicidad televisiva de corte humorístico ante la teleaudiencia joven, y si incita el consumo de los productos y servicios que estas ofrecen al público objetivo. Para ello, se han analizado dos tipos de muestra; la muestra de estudio probabilístico conformada por jóvenes de 20 a 24 años del distrito de Ayacucho y, la muestra de estudio no probabilístico por conveniencia conformada por la publicidad televisiva de contenido humorístico transmitida por la señal abierta de América Televisión (canal 4) y Latina (canal 2) por ser medios netamente comerciales. La irivestigación pretende demostrar que la publicidad televisiva que emplea el humor como recurso tiene mayor ace...
20
artículo
Publicado 2005
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Objetivos: Determinar el efecto del CD Planeta Riesgo Xero en los conocimientos actitudes y prácticas relacionadas a las ITS y VIH/sida de adolescentes de Colegios de Lima. Materiales y Métodos: El estudio se realizó en una muestra aleatoria de los alumnos del cuarto y quinto año de secundaria de 26 colegios estatales y particulares. Participaron del estudio 454 adolescentes de 14 a 17 años, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta de “Conocimientos, Actitudes y Prácticas” antes y después de la exposición al CD educativo. Resultados: El 22% de adolescentes refirió haber tenido relaciones sexuales (coitales) y alrededor de 8% sufrió algún tipo de abuso sexual. La comparación pre y post intervención de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas muestra diferencias significativas. Se logró incrementar en más de 20% los conocimientos sobre ITS y el VIH/sida, en 21% los conocimient...