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1
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This paper is about the regulation of the social protest. It is about how the law should react to the human rights violation and the social tensions. This discussion invites us to think about the theories of the democracy: it been analyzed the role of the social protests in the contemporary societies. Furthermore, it been said that in Latin America there is no sensibility with the interests of the disadvantaged groups that participates in the social protests. To the contrary, it been assumed that are criminal action that should be banned. The author show us arguments and counter arguments over this topic, mostly have a base on sentences of cases occurred in the United States and Argentina. In the one hand, the favorable arguments to the order idea and, in the other hand, the favorable ones to the protests. Regarding the arguments related with the order, we have: i) the law is violated by...
2
artículo
The transversality of environmental law as a foundation against the criminalization of social protests, means that environmental law as a human right is characterized by its transversality, that is, that its values and principles radiate throughout our national legal system with the purpose of That man, as the supreme goal of society and the State, achieves and enjoys his fundamental right to sustainable development to meet his basic needs, therefore, it is a right for him to protect every citizen -when he is at risk or was violated-, through social protest, understood as constitutional law, when the government does not respond to its claims. The intersection between the transversality of environmental law and the criminalization of social protests is a complex context to address it because its causes lie not only in neoliberalism and the imposition of economic projects but also in the w...
3
artículo
Publicado 2015
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In Latin America in recent decades it has experienced significant growth and expansion of metal mining. This phenomenon has been generated by a number of factors, among which highlights the changes in legal frameworks. From this, the present article analyzes the process of mining expansion in two countries of the region, Argentina and Peru, with special attention to the related between mining expansion and social protest. A comparative growth of the mining sector in both countries, focusing on indicators of production, investment and export analysis is presented. Then, the most significant legal changes implemented in the mining sector are described. Finally, socio-environmental protests are analyzed, proposing some reflections about that. In conclusion we consider that both countries share some similarities regarding the expansion of metal mining, the orientation of their legal framewor...
4
artículo
Publicado 2023
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El artículo sostiene que el discurso golpista de Castillo, su apresamiento sin seguir el debido proceso, el contragolpe del Congreso y la sucesión de Boluarte configuran un nudo de acontecimientos que suscitó multitudinarios movimientos de protesta en el Perú, especialmente en el sur andino. Estas protestas son una respuesta popular al re-elitismo que ha instalado el neoliberalismo en el Estado, capturándolo, y en el sistema político, cuestionando la soberanía popular a través de diversas formas y mecanismos: procesos electorales injustos; inventos de fraude electoral; presión, chantaje y corrupción de los presidentes elegidos por la centro-izquierda para convertirlos en neoliberales; golpes de Estado del Congreso para sustituir a los presidentes elegidos por otros que gobiernen con el programa de los perdedores, y voluntad de captura de los organismos electorales. Sostiene que...
5
artículo
Walking through the streets of the center of Santiago de Chile after the social revolt of October 2019, one can see the mural interventions that commemorate and denounce state violence, confronting the government's silence and censorship on the human rights violations during those months. Among these, it is not uncommon to see urban art that refers to consumer culture, especially Japanese animation series (anime) and manga (Japanese comics) made by organizations such as Otaku Antifascista or Tatakae Chile. However, the phenomenon draws attention because it is replicated not only in the context of the protest in Chile but also in countries like Peru and Bolivia, where anime fans, widely known as otakus, build a new language of social protest. This essay reflects on this articulation, evaluating the spatial displacement of the otaku referent from its consumption in private (closed) spaces ...
6
artículo
Walking through the streets of the center of Santiago de Chile after the social revolt of October 2019, one can see the mural interventions that commemorate and denounce state violence, confronting the government's silence and censorship on the human rights violations during those months. Among these, it is not uncommon to see urban art that refers to consumer culture, especially Japanese animation series (anime) and manga (Japanese comics) made by organizations such as Otaku Antifascista or Tatakae Chile. However, the phenomenon draws attention because it is replicated not only in the context of the protest in Chile but also in countries like Peru and Bolivia, where anime fans, widely known as otakus, build a new language of social protest. This essay reflects on this articulation, evaluating the spatial displacement of the otaku referent from its consumption in private (closed) spaces ...
7
artículo
Between 2010 and 2015, the most important protest cycle in the history of Colombia takes place, organized by leftist social organizations. At the same time, the Polo Democrático Alternativo, the main leftist party, experiences an electoral decline and the fragmentation of its internal tendencies. Consequently, the Colombian left fails to translate the discontent of social protest into electoral results. This article analyzes the disagreement between protests and elections, arguing that it is a result, on the one hand, of structural constraints characteristic of a political system in which electoral politics is not separated from violence and, on the other hand, the inability of the left to generate frameworks of collective action capable of challenging voters beyond the identities that exclude their different tendencies.
8
artículo
Publicado 2007
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In the context of virtual communication systems, the new rationale of social participation and the mechanisms used for the appropriation of the resources, contents and meanings that are broadcast through telematic networks are analyzed here from a political anthropology viewpoint. A case study is used in this paper to highlight how a globalized protest is developed against the presentation of a South American soap opera, La Tormenta (The Storm), which was broadcast on the Internet. Users’ capacity for action to convert the Network into ameans of organization and critique and collectively react against the power of the media is analyzed here. This political action went beyond the virtual field to the real world, thus allowing the recognition of rights. This uprise in the network of consumers of cultural products has contributed to transform conventional mechanisms of citizen participati...
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The aim of this article is to analyses the theory of non-executive co-authorship and its viability as a criminal charge for leaders of social protests for crimes originating in this context. For this, a review of national and international jurisprudence and doctrine on the theory of non-executive co-authorship is carried out in order to show what concept of this figure is compatible with the traditional foundations of co-authorship. This, to then show when its application is possible, considering its dogmatic approaches and a human rights approach, in protest. In this regard, it is argued that it can only be charged under this title if there is sufficient evidence that shows that the social leader, under a common plan, participated in an essential and remote way in the executive phase of the attributed crime.
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11
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This article analyzes how Colombian writer Fernando Vallejo uses his novel La rambla paralela (2002) to expose his literary suicide (the death of his novelistic alter ego and his desire to stop writing altogether) as a form of protest towards the nonsensical nature of reality, which is frequently evidenced in Colombian society. To this end, the first section describes the role that suicide has had in Western thought and literature. Afterwards, the second section explains the reasons behind Vallejo’s critical stance in his works. Finally, the third and main section analyzes how Vallejo kills his narrative in his novel and how this act serves as the author’s most radical protest against contemporary reality.
12
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Considering online social media’s importance in the Arab Spring, this study is a preliminary exploration of the spread of narratives via new media technologies. Via a textual analysis of Facebook comments and traditional news media stories during the 2011 Egyptian uprisings, this study uses the concept of “memes” to move beyond dominant social movement paradigms and suggest that the telling and re-telling, both online and offline, of the principal narrative of a “Facebook revolution” helped involve people in the protests.
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The strength of the indigenous movement in Ecuador has proven itself, since the change of century, to be capable of shaping national politics through social pressure and mobilization. From massive protests that toppled presidents, to candidates strategically aligning with CONAIE, the indigenous movement has been consolidated as a central political actor in Ecuador. Nonetheless, the trajectory of its political stances and actions has not been stable, and this variation seems to be explained by the movement’s relationship vis-a-vis the government in office. The present article will briefly go over the governments of Gutiérrez, Correa and Moreno (up to 2019) to establish theoretical frameworks in which the demands of the indigenous movement can be classified, to be able to identify the reasoning behind the different courses of action and incentives for mobilization. Particularly, the ana...
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In the present work, the marches in justice claim for the “Double crime of La Dársena” and its possible incidence in the termination of the juarista regime in 2004 in the province of Santiago del Estero are analyzed. Said regime ended its mandate through the Federal Intervention decreed by the National Congress after the aforementioned crimes that exposed the irregularities and abuses of power of this government. On that occasion, from different sectors of society, protest marches were created in the demand for justice that concentrated the attention of the national media and the National Government itself on Santiago del Estero. For this article, no less than ten interviews were conducted with participants and organizers of these marches, to then perform a content analysis in matrices. Tarrow's perspective was adopted as the main theoretical line, and the main claims of the differe...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article aims to analyze protest practices as a ritual registered through the Twitter platform during the state of pandemic. To that end, from a qualitative approach using social semiotics analysis techniques, this research takes as corpus or empirical reality of analysis tweets with audiovisual content posted by the Sanitation Workers’ Union (SITOBUR) from June to September 2020, the time frame during the pandemic in which labor protests were exacerbated. Since the interest is not the becoming protest from the rite but the becoming rite from the protest, the semiotics of the ritual is considered a vital concept for the production of meaning in protest practices, not only from the perspective of its aesthetic performance but also as an element cooperating with the directionality of such practice. The results of the social semiotics analysis lead us to recognize lurking as a signifi...
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article aims to analyze protest practices as a ritual registered through the Twitter platform during the state of pandemic. To that end, from a qualitative approach using social semiotics analysis techniques, this research takes as corpus or empirical reality of analysis tweets with audiovisual content posted by the Sanitation Workers’ Union (SITOBUR) from June to September 2020, the time frame during the pandemic in which labor protests were exacerbated. Since the interest is not the becoming protest from the rite but the becoming rite from the protest, the semiotics of the ritual is considered a vital concept for the production of meaning in protest practices, not only from the perspective of its aesthetic performance but also as an element cooperating with the directionality of such practice. The results of the social semiotics analysis lead us to recognize lurking as a signifi...
17
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Enmarcado en los acontecimientos que han impactado en las MYPE’s del rubro restaurantes como la pandemia COVID-19 y las recientes protestas sociales motivadas por la inestabilidad política del Perú. La crisis sanitaria desatada por el COVID-19 generó la paralización de la economía mundial y en especial a los emprendedores que representan un porcentaje alto de generación de puestos de trabajo como los restaurantes, a un cierre obligatorio por mandato gubernamental genero crisis económica con efectos en el entorno familiar. Se empleo un enfoque cualitativo haciéndose un análisis bibliográfico con la finalidad de enmarcar los procesos para reinsertarse en la economía nacional. Se concluyo que las acciones tomadas por los emprendedores en el rubro restaurantes para enfrentar la pandemia COVID-19 y las protestas sociales por la inestabilidad política, fueron producto de la resil...
18
artículo
En los últimos cinco años, Argentina viene convirtiéndose en el escenario elegido por la historia para ensayar una nueva forma de protesta popular. El "corte de ruta" se consolidó como la expresión de los sectores más desprotegidos de nuestra sociedad. Abandonados a su suerte por las apuestas viciadas de ajuste de las posiciones neoliberales fijadas por el Estado, son los más vulnerables ante la condena de la renombrada "exclusión social" y el objetivo definitivo de las cadenas que los detienen en la falta de trabajo. Sin embargo, más allá de los obstáculos, han hallado un instrumento para su voz, una alternativa para subvertir su existencia amenazada.
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This review aims to demonstrate the validity of Weber's argument today. To this end, the aspects of the ethics of assightetic Protestantism that the author indicates as the cause of the development of capitalism have been analyzed, and demonstrates how this economic system remains in place due to the continuity of ethics in people. Second, criticism from economists Jeffrey Sachs and Ha-Joon Chang has been answered to Weber's thesis when they show how capitalism has developed faster in Catholic than Protestant countries.
20
artículo
Publicado 2023
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La política contenciosa considera a la protesta y la movilización social como disputas democráticas por la agenda pública. Bajo este enfoque se describe tres protestas sociales en el departamento de Ayacucho antes del estallido social del 7 de diciembre del 2022. Mediante una revisión hemerográfica, se reconstruyeron las tres acciones contenciosas y las reacciones locales ante el estallido social. Esto permitió identificar dinámicas similares en las protestas y limitaciones estatales para canalizarlas hacia una solución pacífica. Aunque las protestas se diferenciaron en agendas, fue posible identificar al Frente de Defensa del Pueblo de Ayacucho (FREDEPA) por su recurrencia. Por ello se indaga en la trayectoria de este actor colectivo desde su surgimiento hasta la actualidad. Se concluye que la política contenciosa tiene resultados distintos a nivel local y nacional. Localment...
