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1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The present investigation had as final purpose to determine the existing relation between the Attitude towards the Transgression of Social Procedure and the Transgeneracional Familiar History in prisoners sentenced of a penitentiary establishment. With sample of 337 prisoners sentenced with three types of committed crime: aggravated Theft, Homicide and sexual Violation, all of masculine gender and with sentences in process. For the investigation two instruments constructed by Solari (2016) were in use: Scale of attitude towards the transgression of social procedure (AHTOS) and the Questionnaire of History Transgeneracional Familiar (HTRAFA). The results show a correlation and significant of direct, low type (rho =.113) and (p = .038 < alpha = .05). Likewise, there were correlated the dimensions of the variable Attitude towards the transgression of social procedure and the indicators o...
2
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This article aims to analyze the legal issues identified among the jurisprudential criteria considered to declare the perversion of labour relationships, specifi cally in relation to outsourcing, in the labour Cassation Sentence 11312-2016-Junin, judgement issued by the Second Constitutional and Social Chamber of the Supreme Court of Peru. The author begins the analysis by developing a brief legal frame on outsourcing in Peru to then outline the Cassation Sentence 11312-2016-Junin from the Supreme Court’s case law. Moreover,she analyzes its reasoning and identifi es, criticizes and problematizes two legal issues. Finally, as a conclusion, provides a critical evaluation about the case’s setilement.
3
artículo
Publicado 1973
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This article scrutinizes the institution of conditional sentencing within the Peruvian legal framework, examining its origins, evolution, and judicial implementation. It commences with an overview of the legislative backdrop surrounding conditional sentencing, addressing debates concerning its legal classification and nomenclature. The article further explores its overarching objective of mitigating the adverse repercussions of short prison terms, its statutory underpinnings, and the criteria for its application. Specific instances warranting conditional sentencing, such as cases involving sentences not exceeding six months, fines, or first-time convictions, are deliberated upon. Additionally, the article discusses scenarios indicating a favorable prognosis for the offender's future conduct and adherence to stipulated behavioral guidelines during a probationary period. Taking into accoun...
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective. To identify and analyze the clinical characteristics of personality in persons sentenced for crimes of sexualassault against children and adolescents. Methods. A non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 157 male inmates in the Miguel Castro Castro penitentiary, Lima, Peru. A sociodemographic form and the Millon Multiaxial Clinical Inventory II (MCMI-II) were used to determine clinical personality diagnoses. Results.At the time of the study, the sentenced persons had sentences ranging from 12 years to life imprisonment (N = 24.8;SD = 9.58), were aged between 19 and 66 years (M = 38.6; SD = 10.69) and most of them had completed high school (43.3%). The clinical personality diagnoses in moderate and high levels of those sentenced for the crime of rape against children were compulsive, dependent, narcissistic, histrionic, paranoid, drug dependence an...
5
tesis de maestría
En el Perú, existe una opinión generalizada de que los jueces reproducen estereotipos de género al dictar sentencias por el delito de violencia sexual. Sin embargo, muy pocos estudios han examinado críticamente si las decisiones judiciales están, y de qué manera, influenciadas por mitos de violación y otros estereotipos de género. Este trabajo llena este vacío a través de una evaluación cualitativa de sentencias judiciales de casos de violación contra mujeres víctimas-sobrevivientes mayores de 14 años, emitidas durante el período de 2015-2020, a través de un análisis temático y crítico del discurso. Los hallazgos indican que los mitos de la violación sexual todavía informan la decisión de los jueces en la interpretación de la ley, evaluación de las evidencias y construcción de los hechos. Las implicancias de este trabajo incluyen una mejor comprensión de las for...
6
artículo
Nosso propósito neste trabalho é analisar o gênero discursivo sentença trabalhista no que concerne ao fenômeno do ponto de vista. O estudo se justifica pela necessidade de analisar como o ponto de vista é construído nas sentenças da justiça laboral. Para tanto, conduzimos uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza interpretativista. O estudo apoia-se nos pressupostos teóricos da análise textual dos discursos, da enunciação e da argumentação. Nessa direção, acompanhamos autores que trabalham o ponto de vista, entre eles, Rabatel (2013, 2016, 2017, 2021) e Rodrigues (2017, 2021, 2022, 2024). A análise dos dados revela os seguintes resultados: a construção linguística do ponto de vista orienta a argumentação do magistrado, favorável à condenação da reclamada ao pagamento de quantia referente à indenização por danos morais. Observamos que o ponto de vista narrado é ...
7
artículo
Publicado 2018
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One of the novelties that brings the Criminal Procedure Code of 2004 is the regulation of the procedural institution of the Impugnation recognized in the Fourth Book. In this book the general precepts of the impugnation are developed, the types of resources: the replacement, appeal, cassation and complaint -, the appeal of writs and sentences, the review action, among others.Particularly, it draws my concern to analyze the novelties brought by the impugnation of the sentences, and their difference with the nullity remedy regulated for sentences of the ordinary procedure and the appeal for summary proceedings of the Code of Criminal Procedures.Consequently on this point, I will make some judgments from the point of view of the jurisprudence issued by the Supreme Court of Justice of the Republic and the doctrine developed.
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Femicide is a complex problem that involves successive forms of violence in emotional relationships, causing significant individual and collective consequences. The objective was to analyze the representational systems present in the discursive repertoires in legal sentences about cases of feminicide in the state of Bahia, in 2020 and 2021. Documentary study of cases reported as feminicide by the Public Ministry in 2020/2021 in Bahia, available at Jusbrasil Platform. 121 documents were found, of which 15 sentences met the inclusion criteria. These were analyzed using the Social Network Analysis approach. The results revealed significant differences in judicial decisions and their reasoning. When comparing the positions between male and female judges, it was noticeable to identify these differences related to gender. Thus, the sentences were mainly anchored in sexist justifications, mater...
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Relative clause comprehension has been the object of numerous investigations in children, but few have been able to establish the stage in which it is acquired, and research in Spanish is scarce. The aim of this study is to compare the performance of Rioplatense Spanish-speaking children in the comprehension of relative clauses. For that purpose, a total of 105 children from three age groups: 6-7, 8-9, and 10-11 years old, respectively, were assessed with an oral comprehension task of subject and object relative clauses. Results show significant differences in the performance of each group. Children of all ages have difficulty understanding object relative clauses, while performance in subject relative clauses depends on the position of the subordinate clause.
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The objective of the work is to analyze and account for the essential aspects contained in the equality test from the perspective of constitutional jurisprudence, since in recent years this test was used by various judicial instances, however, its use was given inadequate way because many times its application was not guided by what was developed in File No. 00045-2004-PI / TC and 00004-2006-PI / TC, moreover, not even the issuing body itself follows it, being so, the The central thesis that is assumed here is that the criteria developed by the Constitutional Court in File No. 00045-2004-PI / TC and 00004-2006-PI / TC –on the equality test– be applied in a uniform manner, In this way, it would be much easier to establish whether a fact or act constitutes justified or unjustified treatment, in addition, inconsistencies in its application are avoided; Finally, it is proposed that what ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This paper addresses the new problems arisen after the recent judgement from the Spanish Constitutional Court ratifying revisable permanent prison. We need to bear in mind that Constitutional Law 1/2015 introduces permanent revisable prison for the very first time in the Spanish sentencing system. This sentence faced serious problems of constitutionality that were highlighted by a report made by a group of experts that would serve as a basis for the action of unconstitutionality presented in June the 30th 2015. It has taken six years for the Constitutional Court to solve this action in the sadly predictable sense to consider this penalty as constitutional; nevertheless, three dissenting votes pointed in the opposite direction. This decision has left an open door that certain political parties have decided to take and advantage of, in a punitive turn to extend this revisable permanent pri...
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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Esta investigación se inició a partir del problema ¿De qué manera la ausencia de un mecanismo de control y seguimiento en la ejecución de las sentencias de alimentos de menores de edad, respecto al uso adecuado de la pensión alimenticia por parte del representante del menor demandante, afecta los principios del interés superior del niño y el derecho fundamental a recibir alimentos en Maynas, Loreto-2023? Y el objetivo fue: De qué manera la ausencia de un mecanismo de control y seguimiento en la ejecución de las sentencias de alimentos de menores de edad, respecto al uso adecuado de la pensión alimenticia por parte del representante del menor demandante, afecta los principios del interés superior del niño y el derecho fundamental a recibir alimentos en Maynas, Loreto-2023. Se aplicaron técnicas como la encuesta e instrumentos como el cuestionario. La población materia de an...
13
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This paper addresses the new problems arisen after the recent judgement from the Spanish Constitutional Court ratifying revisable permanent prison. We need to bear in mind that Constitutional Law 1/2015 introduces permanent revisable prison for the very first time in the Spanish sentencing system. This sentence faced serious problems of constitutionality that were highlighted by a report made by a group of experts that would serve as a basis for the action of unconstitutionality presented in June the 30th 2015. It has taken six years for the Constitutional Court to solve this action in the sadly predictable sense to consider this penalty as constitutional; nevertheless, three dissenting votes pointed in the opposite direction. This decision has left an open door that certain political parties have decided to take and advantage of, in a punitive turn to extend this revisable permanent pri...
14
artículo
Publicado 2023
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El enfoque de género ha tomado fuerza dentro de la administración de justicia como mecanismo jurídico para eliminar las barreras entre mujeres y hombres, que, a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad, ha repercutido en el desarrollo social y convivencia pacífica. En este sentido, el objetivo del manuscrito es, determinar las principales características de la argumentación de la sentencia con enfoque de género para señalar su influencia en el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva; los resultados de la investigación indican que uno de los hechos legales que propicia la desigualdad entre hombres y mujeres, es el acceso a la justicia, porque existen jueces que analizan los casos desde una perspectiva androcéntrica y no de género, de esta forma, se ha evidenciado que la guía para administración de justicia con perspectiva de género presentada por el Consejo de la Judicatura en ...
15
artículo
Publicado 2011
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“God created man similar to him”, is the sentence of Genesis that directs the study of the talent, symbolizing that we have the power to create life; “and in the end saw that all this was good”, is the biblical quote that corresponds to the value of the goodness, pointing out that Dios for any work of his hands (and we are his hands) is good. This reflection expresses a psychology of the sower must be born of the Catholic charismatic spirituality: renewing the knowledge of the psycho - education, teaching and learning. On the basis of two articulated healthy scenarios that humanity needs to assess: schools and parishes, which represent the micro and macro system favoring, to live in the era of globalization.
16
artículo
Publicado 2011
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“God created man similar to him”, is the sentence of Genesis that directs the study of the talent, symbolizing that we have the power to create life; “and in the end saw that all this was good”, is the biblical quote that corresponds to the value of the goodness, pointing out that Dios for any work of his hands (and we are his hands) is good. This reflection expresses a psychology of the sower must be born of the Catholic charismatic spirituality: renewing the knowledge of the psycho - education, teaching and learning. On the basis of two articulated healthy scenarios that humanity needs to assess: schools and parishes, which represent the micro and macro system favoring, to live in the era of globalization.
17
artículo
Publicado 2016
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With the presente article, the autor examines the trade test from the law amending No 30293. In this way, it analyzes the elements that comprise it: a) exceptionality trade test; b) test failure; c) source of evidence cited by legal parties; d) prohibition of supplying the parties of the burden of proof, e) contradiction assurance; f) contestability of the decision; g) trade test in second grade; and h) prohibition of nullity of sentence for lack of proof, under which concludes that the conditional use of the shaping trade, leaving aside the possibility of its arbitrary and indiscriminate use by the judge whose decision may be challenged if it does not comply with the above in order to maintain their duty of impartiality.
18
artículo
Publicado 2016
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With the presente article, the autor examines the trade test from the law amending No 30293. In this way, it analyzes the elements that comprise it: a) exceptionality trade test; b) test failure; c) source of evidence cited by legal parties; d) prohibition of supplying the parties of the burden of proof, e) contradiction assurance; f) contestability of the decision; g) trade test in second grade; and h) prohibition of nullity of sentence for lack of proof, under which concludes that the conditional use of the shaping trade, leaving aside the possibility of its arbitrary and indiscriminate use by the judge whose decision may be challenged if it does not comply with the above in order to maintain their duty of impartiality.
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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El Expediente N° 183516-2008 versa sobre la materia de Restitución Internacional del Menor, esta se configura cuando en un primer momento, se genera un hecho de Sustracción Internacional del Menor, es decir, cuando un menor de edad, hasta los 16 años, es trasladado o retenido ilícitamente por uno de sus padres en un país distinto al de su residencia habitual. En ese sentido, con la finalidad de proteger al menor de edad, en el plano internacional, de los efectos perjudiciales que podría ocasionarle un traslado o una retención ilícita, y de establecer los procedimientos que permitan garantizar su restitución, así como de asegurar la protección del derecho de visita, es que el Perú se hace parte de la Convención de la Haya sobre los Aspectos Civiles de la Sustracción Internacional de Menores del 25 de octubre de 1980, que tiene como objeto asegurar la restitución inmediata ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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In Huanuco Quechua, there is an alternation in the use of the direct evidential {-mi} within sentences describing maintenance processes. The main objective of this work is to describe such evidentiality in processes of internal and external experience, as well as in others that refer to a notion of control that transmits certainty about the veracity of the statement in an alternate way. As explained by Floyd (1997), in the semantic network of such particle are grouped uses that at first glance may seem incompatible, but are related. For the analysis, formalizations of formal semantics are used (Montague, 1970), which give an account of the syntactic structures involved in the states and the processes derived from them. It is concluded that the use of the suffix '-mi' has an alternation motivated by semantic factors oriented to the experience gradually.