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1
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The investigation’s fundamental purpose, it was focused to determine the Valor Predictivo of tamizaje’s spot tests in order to VIH;Descriptive investigation epidemiologic, retrospective and transverse; The basic procedures, 2009, 2010 and 2011 came true with the epidemiologic statistics in the sensibility and specificity tests of the years; The more important findings went than: This procedure had great acceptance for part of los/las users, since they surpassed them 33,000 you show in solidum group poblacional and tendency was maintained during the three years, referring to the sensibility average he was equivalent to the 100; Finally we come to an end than tamizaje’s spot tests in order to VIH, they have Value Predictivo Positivo, applied to the population that he proceeded to Salud’s Establishments in the Region Huánuco.
2
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The objectives of this study were to determine the main groups of secondary metabolites in the ethanol extract of the leaves and the fruit juice of Passiflora edulis, and in vitro antioxidant activity of methanol extract of the leaves. The phytochemical screening was done following the usual techniques of chemistry; and for antioxidant activity using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hidrazil (DPPH) and four sample concentrations: 200, 100, 50 and 10 ).µg 1 ml, the absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 517 nm. We calculated the concentration of the extract caused a 50% decrease in absorbance of the solution of OPPH (IC 50). We found in leaves and fruit juice the presence of tannins, flavonoids, saponins, coumarins, quinones and alkaloids. Antioxidant capacity was observed dose-dependent, so an IC50 = 124 mg 1 ml. lt is concluded that the diverse secondary metabolites are found in both leaves a...
3
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The objectives of this study were to determine the main groups of secondary metabolites in the ethanol extract of the leaves and the fruit juice of Passiflora edulis, and in vitro antioxidant activity of methanol extract of the leaves. The phytochemical screening was done following the usual techniques of chemistry; and for antioxidant activity using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hidrazil (DPPH) and four sample concentrations: 200, 100, 50 and 10 ).µg 1 ml, the absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 517 nm. We calculated the concentration of the extract caused a 50% decrease in absorbance of the solution of OPPH (IC 50). We found in leaves and fruit juice the presence of tannins, flavonoids, saponins, coumarins, quinones and alkaloids. Antioxidant capacity was observed dose-dependent, so an IC50 = 124 mg 1 ml. lt is concluded that the diverse secondary metabolites are found in both leaves a...
4
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Introduction. The combined first-trimester screening test is the international recommendation for prenatal screening of trisomy 21. The combined plus screening test adds one or more ultrasound markers (ductus venosus, tricuspid flow, nasal bone). The contingent test is a two-step protocol of risk assessment that considers all markers only as a contingency in the group with an inconclusive result. Objective: Assessment of the performance of the Kagan biochemical contingent protocol in our population. Methods. All pregnant women between 11 and 13 weeks attended in our unit were assessed with the first-trimester combined plus screening test. We followed the Fetal Medicine Foundation published quality criteria and the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynaecology guidelines. Results 2 578 single pregnancies were assessed; the foetuses were classified by an initial ultraso...
5
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2024
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El presente trabajo da a conocer los resultados de Validez y Confiabilidad del Cuestionario Salamanca para el Screening de trastornos de Personalidad, aplicados a la población universitaria peruana del contexto local con edades comprendidas entre 16 a 40 años, dando por resultado que el Alfa de Cronbach es 0.841 considerada como alta. Así mismo es significativo e importante el instrumento, ya que se logró adaptarlo a nuestro medio local. Es importante precisar que, en nuestra sociedad peruana, los test de evaluación con enfoque clínico son de larga duración solo para medir personalidad, las bondades de este instrumento es que cuenta con 22 ítems normalizados, apropiados a nuestra terminología y que mide los cuadros clínicos basándose en los enfoques teóricos del DSM-IV y DSM-5 (Manuel estadístico de trastornos mentales) y CIE-11 (International Classification of Diseases) res...
6
El cáncer de mama es una de las primeras causas de mortalidad a nivel mundial, la detección temprana esta en relación directa con la disminución de la morbimortalidad, por ello se pone en disyuntiva si se debe realizar el Screening a la población en general o realizar la valoración individual del riesgo. Es importante hacerse una mamografía anual a partir de los 40 años.
7
artículo
Publicado 2018
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ABSTRACT Introduction: We are currently experiencing the diabetes pandemic, in 2017 the "International Diabetes Federation" reported that 425 million adults have diabetes. Within the prevention and screening we have FINDRISC (Finnish Diabetes Risk Score), a test that is being widely used, so we must review the available evidence, if it has sufficient predictive capacity to be recommended and used, if there is personalization according to sociodemographic patterns, and if it has relationships. Methods: In this systematic review article, the information was compiled from PubMed, Elsevier library, ScienceDirect, BMJ Journals and “Revista de la facultad de Medicina Humana de la URP. Results: Of 30 articles found, 23 were selected: 12 were analytical, 7 descriptive, 2 cases and control, 2 clinical trials. Conclusion: The average AUC is 77.81%, so it has sufficient positive predictive capaci...
8
artículo
Publicado 2018
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ABSTRACT Introduction: We are currently experiencing the diabetes pandemic, in 2017 the "International Diabetes Federation" reported that 425 million adults have diabetes. Within the prevention and screening we have FINDRISC (Finnish Diabetes Risk Score), a test that is being widely used, so we must review the available evidence, if it has sufficient predictive capacity to be recommended and used, if there is personalization according to sociodemographic patterns, and if it has relationships. Methods: In this systematic review article, the information was compiled from PubMed, Elsevier library, ScienceDirect, BMJ Journals and “Revista de la facultad de Medicina Humana de la URP. Results: Of 30 articles found, 23 were selected: 12 were analytical, 7 descriptive, 2 cases and control, 2 clinical trials. Conclusion: The average AUC is 77.81%, so it has sufficient positive predictive capaci...
9
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Objectives: To measure the conventional cervical cytology coverage screening in the Region La Libertad, to establish the frequency of confirmatory biopsy in patients with high grade cytology and the fulfillment of the cervical screening guidelines. Material and method: The 2010 cervical cytology reports of the Laboratories were compiled. The frequency of confirmatory biopsy, one year after the high grade cytology report, was recorded. The heads of the Pathology Laboratories were interviewed about the accomplishments of the screening guidelines. Results: The regional screening coverage was 9,0 %. Only 36,3 % of patients with high grade cytology had confirmatory biopsy. The cytology screening guidelines were not fulfilled. Conclusión: The cervical screening Program for cervical cancer and precursors require fundamental changes to achieve the control of the disease.
10
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Objectives: To measure the conventional cervical cytology coverage screening in the Region La Libertad, to establish the frequency of confirmatory biopsy in patients with high grade cytology and the fulfillment of the cervical screening guidelines. Material and method: The 2010 cervical cytology reports of the Laboratories were compiled. The frequency of confirmatory biopsy, one year after the high grade cytology report, was recorded. The heads of the Pathology Laboratories were interviewed about the accomplishments of the screening guidelines. Results: The regional screening coverage was 9,0 %. Only 36,3 % of patients with high grade cytology had confirmatory biopsy. The cytology screening guidelines were not fulfilled. Conclusión: The cervical screening Program for cervical cancer and precursors require fundamental changes to achieve the control of the disease.
11
artículo
Objectives. The study aims to implement a test for the detection ande treatment of chlamydia during antenatal care, determining the acceptability and feasibility of universal screening and to measure adherence of the patient and her family and also to estimate the prevalence of chlamydia in pregnant women. Material and methods. A prospective study was conducted in pregnant women > 16 years, in 2 large hospitals in Lima (Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal y Hospital Arzobispo Loayza) during 2013. Chlamydia screening is offered to pregnant women during their first prenatal care using self-administered vaginal swabs (Aptima Combo 2 assay®, Hologic Gen-Probe). We contacted patients positive for Chlamydia within 14 days, they were given free counseling and directly observed treatment with azithrommycin 1 gram oral route to her and her partner. The pregnant women attending alone, we...
12
artículo
Objectives. The study aims to implement a test for the detection ande treatment of chlamydia during antenatal care, determining the acceptability and feasibility of universal screening and to measure adherence of the patient and her family and also to estimate the prevalence of chlamydia in pregnant women. Material and methods. A prospective study was conducted in pregnant women > 16 years, in 2 large hospitals in Lima (Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal y Hospital Arzobispo Loayza) during 2013. Chlamydia screening is offered to pregnant women during their first prenatal care using self-administered vaginal swabs (Aptima Combo 2 assay®, Hologic Gen-Probe). We contacted patients positive for Chlamydia within 14 days, they were given free counseling and directly observed treatment with azithrommycin 1 gram oral route to her and her partner. The pregnant women attending alone, we...
13
artículo
Objective: To determine the association between the level of knowledge, attitude, perception and factors demographic with the screening of prostate cancer in users older than 45 years attended in external office of the Urology Service Hospital health II Huánuco during the 2018. Materials and methods: observational, analytical, transversal and retrospective study. Simple random sampling was used, obtaining 424 males that met the selection criteria. For the interview was used a questionnaire organized in five parts, data demographic eight questions, screening of prostate cancer four questions with two closed and two open, knowledge fifteen questions with two options, perception fourteen Questions with two options and attitude fourteen multiple choice questions based on the Likert scale. The statistical program used was the SPSS15. Results: The mean age was 67.03 years, 70.03% had higher e...
14
artículo
Objective: To determine the association between the level of knowledge, attitude, perception and factors demographic with the screening of prostate cancer in users older than 45 years attended in external office of the Urology Service Hospital health II Huánuco during the 2018. Materials and methods: observational, analytical, transversal and retrospective study. Simple random sampling was used, obtaining 424 males that met the selection criteria. For the interview was used a questionnaire organized in five parts, data demographic eight questions, screening of prostate cancer four questions with two closed and two open, knowledge fifteen questions with two options, perception fourteen Questions with two options and attitude fourteen multiple choice questions based on the Likert scale. The statistical program used was the SPSS15. Results: The mean age was 67.03 years, 70.03% had higher e...
15
artículo
In a probabilistic and representative sample from Santiago, Chile, this research aims to validate the Spanish-language National Opinion Research Center DSM-IV Screen for Gambling Problems (NODS) and its abbreviated form for the Chilean context. 1032 individuals were surveyed at home using a standardized questionnaire. Results show high reliability for both lifetime and past-year versions of the screening, with structural validity supported by factor analyses. The study found 2.4% of the sample classified as lifetime pathological gamblers and 0.8% for the past year, consistent with higher ranges of international studies. Severe gambling disorder rates are higher in Chile compared to Spain. Concurrent validity suggests that the lengthy Chilean adaptation of NODS is reliable for assessing gambling problems.Keywords: gambling; gambling problems; validation.
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Psychological abuse has public health implications, given the physical and mental health problems. We propose a 47-item scale, which assists in the screening of psychological abuse, to support clinical and institutional interventions. Participated in the study 99 women from health and education institutions and 27 women treated at a Defense and Community Center for Women (CDCM), in situations of domestic violence and/or social vulnerability. A statistically significant mean difference was observed in the instrument's total score (p<0,05), with good reliability indexes (α=0,95), indicating the content validity of the items in the instrument, which refer to the experience of women in situations of violence and social vulnerability. Further studies are necessary to enable the use of the instrument and the dimensions addressed.
17
artículo
Publicado 2018
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La prueba del talón se incluye dentro de la prevención secundaria de las enfermedades, es una prueba de screening que se le realiza a todos los recién nacidos entre el 2º y 5º día de vida. Su fin es la detección precoz de las principales enfermedades metabólicas, para instaurar a tiempo medidas higiénico-dietéticas y farmacológicas. El objetivo principal es determinar la importancia de la prueba del talón. De éste derivan los objetivos específicos, que son: Explicar la técnica de realización de la prueba, describir el papel de enfermería durante la misma y valorar nuevos hallazgos durante su desarrollo.Para ello, realizó una búsqueda bibliogr...
18
artículo
Publicado 2018
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La prueba del talón se incluye dentro de la prevención secundaria de las enfermedades, es una prueba de screening que se le realiza a todos los recién nacidos entre el 2º y 5º día de vida. Su ?n es la detección precoz de las principales enfermedades metabólicas, para instaurar a tiempo medidas higiénico-dietéticas y farmacológicas. El objetivo principal es determinar la importancia de la prueba del talón. De éste derivan los objetivos especí?cos, que son: Explicar la técnica de realización de la prueba, describir el papel de enfermería durante la misma y valorar nuevos hallazgos durante su desarrollo.Para ello, realizó una búsqueda bibliográ?ca...
19
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2019
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Objetivo General: Evaluar la escala de riesgo FINDRISK como método de screening para insulinoresistencia, prediabetes y diabetes en la en consulta externa en HNAL durante el 2018 Método: Estudio es de tipo descriptivo observacional de corte transversal y prospectivo con muestreo No aleatorizado – Por Conveniencia. Criterios de Inclusión: Paciente de consulta externa del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza y Paciente mayor de 18 años. Criterios de Exclusión: Mujeres embarazadas, Paciente menor de 18 años. Diagnóstico previo de DM 2, No acepten entrar al estudio (no firma de consentimiento informado) La Población será la atendida en Consulta externa en un año: (411,800 en promedio) La muestra se hallará con un Nivel de confianza= 95% y Margen de error= 5%. Los resultados del test y del laboratorio se reunirán en una base de datos, en el programa Microsoft Excel. Luego se proce...
20
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To identify the factors associated with the interference of gynecological cancer screening in women aged 25-69 years, according to the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) for the years 2019 and 2020. Materials and methods: Quantitative, observational, analytical cross- sectional study. It was a secondary database analysis obtained by ENDE for the years 2019 and 2020. Generalized linear Poisson family crude and adjusted models were used to estimate the association. The measure of association. The measure of association used was the adjusted prevalence ratio (Rpa) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Results: We worked with a total of 18,113 women aged 25-69 who were interviewed at the ENDES 2019-2020. In the descriptive analysis, it is observed that 19.3% did not take a PAP smear (PAP) and 53.6% did not perform “screening for breast cancer”. Women with a pr...
