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1
artículo
Social innovation is recognized by multilateral organizations as a way to cope creatively and collaboratively with social demands that are not satisfied, neither from the public nor from the private. This challenge requires management reliable relationship between actors with diverse and sometimes conflicting interests. In this sense, the social function of public relations (PR) can provide an important service to prevent resistance to social changes that involve innovation processes. The literature consulted shows that theorizations on social innovation, recommend cultivating relational capital and theories and models PR provide methods and techniques to reliably achieve said capital. A documentary investigation and a case study based on the participatory-action-research that is the basis of a theoretical prot-model ofintervention of reliable PR in social innovation processes. It’s a ...
2
artículo
Social innovation is recognized by multilateral organizations as a way to cope creatively and collaboratively with social demands that are not satisfied, neither from the public nor from the private. This challenge requires management reliable relationship between actors with diverse and sometimes conflicting interests. In this sense, the social function of public relations (PR) can provide an important service to prevent resistance to social changes that involve innovation processes. The literature consulted shows that theorizations on social innovation, recommend cultivating relational capital and theories and models PR provide methods and techniques to reliably achieve said capital. A documentary investigation and a case study based on the participatory-action-research that is the basis of a theoretical prot-model ofintervention of reliable PR in social innovation processes. It’s a ...
3
artículo
Relative efficiency in spending regional governments: a contribution to the decentralization process
Publicado 2007
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This research seeks to analyze the performance of regional governments from an economic point of view. This is done by making several rankings of relative efficiency, taking into account the quality of the regions' expenditures. Six rankings were carried out according to six specific functions.Given the heterogeneity between regions, units were split into groupings using the Ward measure, an aglomeratic hierarchy method. Once complete, this helped us produce estimates for three groups of regions.In constructing these rankings, we used the Data Involvements Analysis (DEA) technique, a non-parametric method that computes an efficient frontier based on best practice with the distance between an observed point and the frontier being the core for computing the efficient measures. The Malmquist DEA index was used to take into account dynamic effects and disaggregated components of efficiency (...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The decision-making process is a key element within many fields. Rationality is a theoretical framework to understand that social and economic behavior which contributes to better decisional processes. This role of rationality generates expectations from the stakeholders of the decisional process, one of which is refers to the need of including ethical criteria within the decisional process itself. This essay explores both the concept of rationality, as well as its types, in order to evaluate the extent to which ethical criteria should be part of said process. In doing this, the concepts of minimal instrumental rationality and ethics are analyzed, setting the stage for a discussion of common fields and roles in relation to both available knowledge before the decision-making, and reasoning, derived actions, and consequences. This essay concludes that rationality and ethics share much duri...
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The decision-making process is a key element within many fields. Rationality is a theoretical framework to understand that social and economic behavior which contributes to better decisional processes. This role of rationality generates expectations from the stakeholders of the decisional process, one of which is refers to the need of including ethical criteria within the decisional process itself. This essay explores both the concept of rationality, as well as its types, in order to evaluate the extent to which ethical criteria should be part of said process. In doing this, the concepts of minimal instrumental rationality and ethics are analyzed, setting the stage for a discussion of common fields and roles in relation to both available knowledge before the decision-making, and reasoning, derived actions, and consequences. This essay concludes that rationality and ethics share much duri...
6
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The decision-making process is a key element within many fields. Rationality is a theoretical framework to understand that social and economic behavior which contributes to better decisional processes. This role of rationality generates expectations from the stakeholders of the decisional process, one of which is refers to the need of including ethical criteria within the decisional process itself. This essay explores both the concept of rationality, as well as its types, in order to evaluate the extent to which ethical criteria should be part of said process. In doing this, the concepts of minimal instrumental rationality and ethics are analyzed, setting the stage for a discussion of common fields and roles in relation to both available knowledge before the decision-making, and reasoning, derived actions, and consequences. This essay concludes that rationality and ethics share much duri...
7
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The study of heritage requires new conceptual approaches that contribute to its current theoretical debate, in order to re-nourish the knowledge of different disciplines that address it. In between, richer and more complex crossovers are generated. This article presents the positions of different authors and submits them, especially, to the discussions on rural space, tourism and the logics of land use planning. As axes, work on heritage as a concept, approach, process and attitude is proposed. The conclusions will reveal that it is necessary to expand certain conceptual categories to better cover the heritage of rural areas, as well as a need to rethink tourism in that environment.
8
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Technological development accompanies the progress of human civilizations and is closely related to their social and cultural characteristics. Currently, the rise of technology and, especially, of information and communication technologies determines to a large extent the way in which we relate to each other and how we approach aspects such as politics, economics and education, among others. In the organizational context, technology is an indicator of the degree of maturity and competitiveness of companies and provides them with the capacity to respond to market demands and be sustainable over time. However, it is notorious in o...
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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One of the most conflictive scenarios for criminal law and its punitive and preventive responses is found at the confluence of armed conflicts, being these an inexhaustible engine of production of regulated criminal acts, both nationally and internationally. The present work will focus its study on those crimes related to internal armed conflicts and on how we can reach a more comprehensive legal logic from a dogmatic criminal perspective derived from the theory of crime —more than a political response in amnesty—, specifically through assumptions of need, when providing a definitive resolution to a context of armed conflict, which requires unrestricted criminal solutions to the dialectical borders of each government in office.
10
artículo
The emerging international system in the twenty-first century is characterised by a new phase of globalization in which, largely due to the explosion of information and communication technologies, the role and activity of a variety of actors –outside and within states– has been significantly strengthened. While the states remain as the main actors of the world system, the current configuration of the international order no longer responds to the Westphalian state-centric paradigm that shaped international relations until the end of the twentieth century. In this new scenario, the role of subnational actors is increasingly active, which opens a window of opportunity for developing nations to improve their competitive and cooperative insertion in the international system at both regional and global levels.
11
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This research has a main goal to show that the Diagnostic for the execution of research projects is related with improvement of learning the subject of Electrical Machines in students of the Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering of the National University of Engineering in the academic year 2016; sustained in note records of the students from the investigators members. Research is important, because applying educational strategies like the execution of guided Investigation, Projects and the execution of innovation Projects that contributes patenting, with participation of students and advisors and its regulation or order, and through the development of a Regulation of Organization and Functions; contributes in the best possible manner at the good professional education of the Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering of the National University of Engineering. This rese...
12
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations adopted sixty years ago constitutes a unique example of international legislative success. The intensity of the processes of globalization and technological innovations, or the isolated cases of contempt by States, have not diminished its effectiveness as a fundamental instrument to promote international relations of peace and solidarity
13
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The study addresses the importance of relational capital and innovative capacity, sources of competitive advantage. Relational capital represents the knowledge incorporated to the company as a result of its external relations with customers, suppliers, competitors, alliances, among others, thus allowing to generate new knowledge that turns out to be superior, because it is a product of the combination of the company's knowledge of its operating environment which favors innovation since knowledge is an essential resource. Innovation is conceived as a dynamic process, through which activities are carried out linking the outside world and capacities to take advantage of knowledge with the purpose of improving results and achieving a competitive advantage. The innovative capacity represents the ability of the company, which, through new innovative ways takes into account the resources of the...
14
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The study addresses the importance of relational capital and innovative capacity, sources of competitive advantage. Relational capital represents the knowledge incorporated to the company as a result of its external relations with customers, suppliers, competitors, alliances, among others, thus allowing to generate new knowledge that turns out to be superior, because it is a product of the combination of the company's knowledge of its operating environment which favors innovation since knowledge is an essential resource. Innovation is conceived as a dynamic process, through which activities are carried out linking the outside world and capacities to take advantage of knowledge with the purpose of improving results and achieving a competitive advantage. The innovative capacity represents the ability of the company, which, through new innovative ways takes into account the resources of the...
15
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This article reviews the processes of consolidation of the principle of legality and of the criminalisation of crimes against humanity in international criminal law from a historical perspective. It starts with the Nuremberg Tribunal of 1945 and then traces the development of these two processes side-by-side: the enshrinement of the principle of legality in a series of universal treaties protecting human rights between the 1960s and the 1980s and the criminalisation of crimes against humanity in the Statutes for the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda and in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
16
artículo
Publicado 1979
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The present work proposes to examine the evolution of the real prices of some food products in the Lima market for the period 53-74, emphasizing the case of the potato. it is about beginning to develop a line of research on the terms of rural-urban exchange and its trajectory in the recent past. It is undoubtedly a complex problem, but it is also decisive for understanding how such heterogeneous forms of production coexist and are articulated, that is, one of the basic characteristics of our economic process, which is uneven development.
17
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The commercial operations of the modern world are complex and often present a series of equally sophisticated disputes. The old contractual models and their remedies are not sufficient to cover the current dynamics, this is the case of related operations that require efficient tools for their solution.In this context, the author develops a series of techniques or mechanisms for the efficient and effective solution of the identified problems, consolidation and suspension. It proposes that these mechanisms respond to the contractual mechanics of the current trade, which involves a series of intricate and related relationships, grouping in a single process the solution of the controversy.Likewise, the advantages and elements required by these mechanisms to operate will be analyzed.
18
artículo
Publicado 2010
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In this article the author shows the scenario of corporate social responsibility in the European framework and how it relates to the labor field. Each chapter will be supported in the analysis of the Spanish national regulations, the doctrine and the national and foreign specialized jurisprudence on the matter. So, in general, the author shows the synthesized evolution and the characteristics of it in the middle of a Spanish economic and social reality, with special emphasis on the labor relations. The role of public authorities and the sea as autonomous are also developed. And finally, it will be concluded by addressing the position of the social partners and their relationship with collective bargaining in Spain. First, the author explains the origins of the discussion of Spanish Social Responsibility and for that he comments on the reason for his late appearance, highlighting the role...
19
artículo
Since their origins, vascular land plants have coexisted with a wide variety of bacteria and fungi. When insects appeared, they also maintained a close relationship with them, taking on a big role with the arrival of flowering plants in the early Cretaceous period. The different evolutionary processes have led to the development of a series of interspecific interactions; some of them beneficial for both parties, such as the various pollination mechanisms throu- gh insects in many plant species. At the same time, other types of interactions have emerged with species capable of producing severe diseases in different sections of the plant. This evolutionary pressure with the inability of a defense offered by locomotion, and the lack of a defense system based on antibodies, have been the main responsible for the appearance of com- plex defense mechanisms in plants, many times rapid and effec...
20
artículo
Since their origins, vascular land plants have coexisted with a wide variety of bacteria and fungi. When insects appeared, they also maintained a close relationship with them, taking on a big role with the arrival of flowering plants in the early Cretaceous period. The different evolutionary processes have led to the development of a series of interspecific interactions; some of them beneficial for both parties, such as the various pollination mechanisms throu- gh insects in many plant species. At the same time, other types of interactions have emerged with species capable of producing severe diseases in different sections of the plant. This evolutionary pressure with the inability of a defense offered by locomotion, and the lack of a defense system based on antibodies, have been the main responsible for the appearance of com- plex defense mechanisms in plants, many times rapid and effec...
