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1
artículo
The matrimonial property regime is a crucial aspect of family law, since it regulates the management of property, rights and obligations between the spouses. Article 295 of the Peruvian Civil Code of 1984 establishes that future spouses may choose between two property regimes: community property and separate property. Under the first regime, property acquired during the marriage is considered social property, the purpose of which is to support the household economy and prioritise family interests. On the other hand, under the separation of property regime, each spouse retains individual ownership of his or her assets. In this work, the author carries out an exhaustive analysis of the matrimonial property regime, examining the key points of both regimes and providing relevant information for a more complete understanding of the subject.
2
artículo
This article develops the existing scholar doctrine and case law on third party claims to ownership as an institution that guarantees the ownership rights of the person affected by the precautionary measure of attachment in proceedings in which he is not a party, thereby analyzing the grounds and conditions required to enforce said institution.
3
artículo
This article develops the existing scholar doctrine and case law on third party claims to ownership as an institution that guarantees the ownership rights of the person affected by the precautionary measure of attachment in proceedings in which he is not a party, thereby analyzing the grounds and conditions required to enforce said institution.
4
artículo
In this paper it been analyzed the possible relation between violence and the lack of property right in the slum areas of the old quarters. It been said that the Law does not just a system of the exercise of coercion, but an order of justice generation which realization is assisted by tools. One of them is the property system. This is a space by which State give support to people to achieve their life goals. In this way, if it would been known the danger that involves the existence of precarious houses and if it would been identify the groups who live there, it would be easy a redefinition of the property rights and an urban renewal. It understood the energy with the violence to explain how it appears in the society. Likewise, it been said that while more efficient and rightful be a normative process that support the property system, the agents will put their effort to find the common go...
5
artículo
Freshwater algae are considered a very important resource within the food industry due to their high nutritional content and bioactive compounds. This review article aims to address microalgae and macroalgae as alternative/complementary protein sources and explore their potential applications in food products. The main types of freshwater microalgae (including cyanobacteria such as Arthrosporic and green algae such as Chlorella, Scenedesmus, and Haematococcus) are described, their morphology, ecological relevance, and applications (food, nutraceutical, and industrial). Likewise, the extraction and application methods of their components (conventional, ultrasonic, Soxhlet, microwave, CO2 (SFE) are detailed, comparing principles, operating parameters, yields, and benefits for the industry. The proximate and micronutrient composition of each algae (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, ash, mois...
6
artículo
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Peru, has established as a criterion in its agreements and appeals, that in claim demands, when the parties claim property rights, they should no longer be declared inadmissible under the argument that they must previously determine who has the best property right, but right there, must be resolved as a controversial point. Now, when the best property right is determined as a controversial point to resolve the claim, it has been substantiated as if it were a purport, the parties exercising the guarantees that due process contains, including the audi alteram partem and the right to the test, to assert its property right and / or to question the other, but as it was not requested, a ruling on the merits can not be issued, this in merit to the principle by which only the parties can incorporate the or the petitions, having to do so in a clear and concret...
7
tesis de maestría
A partir de la noción de ‘reproducción de las relaciones sociales de producción” y su importante función en la educación, se analizan sus mecanismos, la correspondencia y la contradicción, y la manera como a través de la genuina transformación, la reproducción puede transformar las relaciones sociales a través de la educación activa. Para ello se requieren cambios políticos y nuevas formas organizativas, tales como la autogestión de los trabajadores. El modelo de educación participatoria considera que, con prerrequisitos como la distribución y control democrático de recursos educativos, igualdad de acceso a beneficios educativos, y desarrollo de una conciencia participatoria, se pueden transformar 5 dimensiones para reproducir relaciones participatorias de producción: origen pluralista de recursos educativos, desescolarización, manejo democrática del proceso educat...
8
tesis de grado
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar el comportamiento mecánico del concreto adicionado con virutas de acero oxidadas y concreto simple. Las virutas de acero oxidadas se cortaron en medidas longitudinales de 1”, 1.5” y 2” para ser adicionadas al concreto en 2%, 3% y 4% respecto al peso del cemento. Para tal fin, se indujo a las virutas de acero a un proceso de sumersión en agua potable durante 3h, posteriormente se colocaron a temperatura de ambiente para su secado natural durante 48h, lo cual finalmente se obtuvo un grado de oxidación de 1% y 2%, además, se generó un aspecto rugoso en su superficie que favoreció la adherencia entre esta y los componentes del concreto. Los resultados indican que las virutas de acero oxidadas de 1” al 2% lograron un mejor comportamiento en las propiedades mecánicas del concreto, en resistencia a compresión generó un incre...
9
tesis de maestría
Evalúa el efecto protector de las barreras térmicas a altas temperaturas sobre la superaleación de níquel de ZhS6F. El propósito del trabajo: estudiar los cambios en la microestructura del recubrimiento de barrera de pulverización térmica de plasma y el recubrimiento de barrera de deposición física de vapor de arco eléctrico, para lo cual se evaluó el estado inicial y después de la operación a largo plazo. En el proceso de trabajo, se utilizó la teoría de los recubrimientos a altas temperaturas, el material base de la superaleación de níquel, los métodos de deposición y los métodos de análisis para la evaluación del recubrimiento. En el resultado del trabajo, la evaluación de cada tipo de sistema de recubrimientos en su estado inicial y final se presenta después de ser sometido a la operación. La efectividad en el trabajo concluye que el sistema de recubrimiento ...
10
artículo
This study analyzes the psychometric structure of the CAPE- R scale, which assesses the beliefs about the educational process in rural teachers; explores the teacher´s profile, and analyzes the significant differences between the beliefs according to sociodemographic variables. The sample included 150 rural teachers from Mendoza, Argentina. The exploratory factor analysis yielded a factorial structure made up of four factors that explained a 44.19% of the variance of responses to the test. Internal consistency coefficients ranged from .74 to .85. The data show a predominance of difficulties in the educational process dimension (M=2.83; DE=.69), the only dimension that reached a significant association with the educational level of the classes (F =4.77, p<.05).
11
artículo
This paper explores the generation process of human capital in a dynamic perspective. In order to do so: a) characterizes the recent evolution of human capital, using as proxy the same results panel of participating countries in PISA; b) explores different specifications of the production function of human capital capable of generating dynamic patterns observed; and c) shows the ability of different specifications econometric literature usually employed to correctly detect the structure of the production function. The observed dynamics are different between countries, highlighting the relative stability in the results of most developed countries, evolution consistent with certain specific properties of the production function. Additionally, the paper identifies the problems in econometric specifications usually employed in the literature to estimate correctly the importance of dynamic fa...
12
artículo
This article discusses the importance of the application of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) in Ecuador using the group of accounts called: Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E) revaluation. To do this, we analyze conceptually how financial statements should be reported and recorded at fair value, considering some countries in the world where there is significant progress in this area, we review models and revaluation techniques that allow us to understand technical procedures. Methodologically, we used information from a local transport company, which allowed us to create a chart of accounts to recording and accounting the revaluation of buildings, in addition, this is exemplified using a process chart and explanatory tables of how to make the adjustment using the regulations of the IFRS. The results show that the value of buildings in the company’s financial stat...
13
artículo
La gestión de los residuos sólidos orgánicos representa un desafío a escala global, donde están experimentando un crecimiento proporcional al demográfico. Esta preocupación se debe a que se ha duplicado la generación de residuos sólidos orgánicos ascendiendo en aproximadamente a más de un billón de toneladas por año. En los esfuerzos por minimizar la generación de residuos o reducir su volumen que va hacia los rellenos sanitarios, se propone la valorización de residuos orgánicos, como estrategia de economía circular para la producción de compostaje. El presente estudio es una revisión bibliográfica sobre el compostaje, que tiene como objetivo evaluar las características de los parámetros físicos y químicos del proceso de elaboración del compostaje de los residuos sólidos orgánicos, obteniendo como resultados diversos parámetros que influyen en dicho proceso ta...
14
artículo
El autor argumenta que, desde una perspectiva general, el análisis económico de la información y su relación con el derecho presenta una ineficiencia liminar. Para ello, desarrolla un estudio de los incentivos económicos en general y de la manera como la propiedad privada se constituye en el principal pero no el único de los incentivos económicos a la producción de información e innovación. En sentido estricto el autor hace una ontología de la propiedad, demostrando que ella no permite la inclusión de bienes inmateriales o intangibles en tanto que el fundamento moderno de tal institución proviene de la apropiación y la ocupación, categorías incompatibles con la naturaleza de la información. Dentro de tal argumentación, el autor se fundamenta en el espectro de los incentivos económicos para la producción de información e innovación, iniciando con un estudio de la na...
15
artículo
The author claims that, from a general perspective, the economic analysis of infonnation and its relation with law presents a strong inefficiency. The author develops a study ofthe economic incentives in general and the manner how prívate property is constituted as the principal but is not the only one of the economic incentives for the production of information and innovation. In strict sense, the author explores the ontology of property, showing that it does not allow the inclusion of immaterial and intangible goods since the modern fundamentals of such institution come form the appropriation and the homesteading rule, categories incompatible with the ontology of information. Into such argumentation, the author studies the economic incentive theories for information and innovation, initiating with the study of the characters of information and the fallacies that always had surrounded ...
16
artículo
The growing interest in finding sustainable alternatives in the construction industry and brick manufacturing process has promoted the efficient reuse of sources such as ashes from various materials. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the effect of Apacharama bark ashes (ABA) on the physical-mechanical properties of solid bricks. The study sample for the tests consisted of 72 units, with varying percentages of ABA addition (5 %, 7.5 %, and 10 %). Physical and mechanical properties, such as water absorption, warping, and axial compressive strength (per unit, stack, and wall), and diagonal compressive strength (wall), were analyzed. The test results revealed that the addition of 10 % ABA improves both axial and diagonal compressive strength. An increase in water absorption percentage at 28 days was also observed, even though it exceeded established standards. However, warping behavior...
17
artículo
It has been studied a sample of the Tuxtuac meteorite, which was classied as an ordinary chondrite. It was applied three analytical techniques. Thus, energy dispersive X-ray uorescence allowed us to identify iron, nickel and cobalt, which form the structure of the kamacite and taenite minerals. Likewise, X-rays diractometry allowed us to recognize the presence of the structural phases of the silicates olivine, pyroxene and orthopyroxene. Furthermore, 57Fe transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy indicated the presence of two magnetic sextets. One was assigned to troilite and the other, to goethite. After the magnetic separation process, this same technique was used to determine more detailed information about the magnetic minerals present in the sample. This resulted in other two magnetic sextets, which were assigned to kamacite and taenite, respectively. Besides, the presence of goethite in...
18
artículo
The fruit seeds, commonly regarded as waste after consuming the fresh pulp, emerge as a source of unconventional starch with innovative potential. This study focuses on highlighting the significance of these seeds by exploring chemical modification methods in this starch source that add value by transforming their properties. The review emphasizes the influence of key factors such as the type of chemical reagent, its concentration, reaction parameters (pH, temperature, time), and the botanical source of the seed on the degree of modification and the resulting morphological and functional properties of the starch. The importance of specific conditioning during the chemical modification process is underscored, as it significantly contributes to enhancing the properties of the modified starch derived from fruit seed. In this regard, new perspectives are opened to efficiently harness fruit s...
19
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo tiene como objeto de análisis la materia jurídica en debate del recurso de casación interpuesto por RGA ante la Sala Suprema, el cual se centra en establecer si la demandante LECA quien comparte la propiedad del bien inmueble domiciliado en Calle Abraham Valdelomar No 314 de la Urbanización Palermo, en la Provincia de Trujillo en conjunto con su esposo PGA, se encuentra habilitada de interponer la demanda sobre desalojo por ocupación precaria contra el recurrente, y familia, puesto que se evidenció a través de la sentencia de vista a favor de LECA en primera instancia su falta de legitimidad al interponer la demanda bajo su titularidad, por el bien inmueble que pertenece a la sociedad de gananciales. Por lo que, se discutirán aquellos derechos que se han vulnerado y no se tomaron en cuenta durante el fallo del juez en primera instancia. Asimismo, para la elabo...
20
tesis de grado
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general determinar como la defensa posesoria extrajudicial resultaría un mecanismo para proteger la propiedad y evitar dilaciones en los procesos judiciales, Lima Metropolitana, 2024. Debido a las modificaciones que se efectuaron en relación en este mecanismo extrajudicial, permiten que el propietario pueda ejecutar este mecanismo, evitando acudir a las instancias judiciales, en donde la afectación de su derecho se ve prolongado por un excesivo tiempo. Respecto a la metodología, se realizó bajo el enfoque cualitativo, el tipo de investigación es básico, el diseño es de teoría fundamentada, el instrumento de recolección de datos es la guía de entrevista, la población son ocho especialistas en materia civil y el escenario de estudio es en Lima Metropolitana. En la conclusión, se determinó como la defensa posesoria extrajudicial r...