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1
artículo
Publicado 2018
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La investigación científica permite obtener el conocimiento acerca de una realidad. Su función en el pregrado radica en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, habilidades de búsqueda de la información y en el campo de las Ciencias de la Salud permite el análisis y aplicación de la Medicina Basada en la Evidencia para el correcto diagnóstico y tratamiento de los pacientes.
2
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The analysis of the mathematical performance of the students favors the adjustment and individualization of the educational processes for this area of learning. Due to its relevance in daily life, the teacher must bear in mind the functionality and transfer of mathematical learning. The generalization of research that combines theory and practice is essential. In this sense, there are few studies at the curriculum level for mathematics related to the education of gifted and/or mathematically talented students. Thus, it becomes pertinent to analyze such mathematical skills and the factors in which these students stand out. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of mathematical reasoning and representations based on problem-solving tasks expressed by gifted students on an educational level with a good performance in the area of Mathematics. Forty-two students were evaluated as g...
3
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article describes the construction and validation of the “Scale of Social Problems in Chile”. The scale was developed considering the main social issues at a national and municipal level. The instrument was validated using quantitative methodology, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The participants were 456 residents of the Valparaíso municipality, Chile. Cases were selected using quota sampling to reflect the demographic composition of the region in terms of the sex and age groups found in the municipality. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) V24.0, while confirmatory factor analysis was performed with R console and the Rcmdr interface. These analyses made it possible to establish that the factor structure of the scale differentiates national problems from local ones.
4
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Migration is a multidimensional phenomenon that, historically, has developed since the emergence of humanity, due to the movements of human groups for different causes or purposes. Nowadays, migratory flows stem from different economic, political and social aspects that are immersed in globalization; for example, capital mobility, job search, ethnic or religious differences, armed conflicts or poverty. These factors have become radicalized over the years to the point where the living conditions of people displaced voluntarily or involuntarily have been violated. Given this environment, spaces for dialogue have been consolidated at a global level and the presence of States such as Peru to evaluate the migration crisis, and reach agreements that allow the establishment of a regulatory framework on this matter at the international and national levels, respectively. Due to what has been expr...
5
artículo
The article analyzed the problem of child sexual violence in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. The methodology was qualitative based on analysis of documents (empirical studies, legislation and hemerography) and complemented with descriptive statistics. It is found that: legislation has been harmonized with national and international law, legal and applicability vacancies persist, bureaucratic processes, access to justice for victims, impunity and the absence of real statistics; the highest incidence is in the house and the school, being the principal aggressors of the family and teachers. The legal advance is the most significant, yet it does not recover the cultural diversity of the State. It is concluded that, in addition to a legal and cultural problem, constituting systemic, institutional and symbolic violence.
6
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective. To characterize the gastric problems of user population of the Regional Hospital of Huancavelica Zacarias Correa Valdivia in the years 2015-2017. Method. It is a descriptive, cross-sectional, non-experimental, retrospective and bibliographic study, with a bibliographic review of the Health Information System (HIS) and medical records of patients treated with gastric problems in the years mentioned (n = 3261). Results. It was evidenced that 67% of the population are women. 34.7% were born in the Huancavelica region. 93.7 % had office work. 78.1% were users of the gastroenterology service. 93.7 % did not report their discharge status. 34.5 % did not have a health insurance system, and 61.7 % of the population suffered from nonspecific chronic gastritis. Patients diagnosed with gastric problems represented 64.9% of cases in 2015, 55.4% in 2016 and 64.3% of total consultations in ...
7
artículo
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of drug-related problems in patients who received cancer treatment. Material and methods: Observational, prospective and descriptive study carried out at the Daniel Alcides Carrión III Hospital of EsSalud, Tacna, 2018. The population consisted of 45 patients over 18. Patients with oncological treatment were included and data were collected through the clinical pharmacy chart for pharmacotherapeutic follow-up. Results: There were 36 women (80 %) and 9 men (20 %), high frequency of breast cancer (53.30 %), prostate and ovarian cancer (6.70 %). High use of paclitaxel (14 %), gemcitabine and cyclophosphamide (9.30 %). The most frequent problems were non-compliance (2.22 to 0 %), interactions (24.44 to 13.33 %) and probability of adverse effects (93.33 % which remained constant). Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of drug-related problems in patients...
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective. To characterize the gastric problems of user population of the Regional Hospital of Huancavelica Zacarias Correa Valdivia in the years 2015-2017. Method. It is a descriptive, cross-sectional, nonexperimental, retrospective and bibliographic study, with a bibliographic review of the Health Information System (HIS) and medical records of patients treated with gastric problems in the years mentioned (n = 3261). Results. It was evidenced that 67 % of the population are women. 34.7 % were born in the Huancavelica region. 93.7 % had ofce work. 78.1 % were users of the gastroenterology service. 93.7 % did not report their discharge status. 34.5 % did not have a health insurance system, and 61.7 % of the population suffered from nonspecifc chronic gastritis. Patients diagnosed with gastric problems represented 64.9 % of cases in 2015, 55.4 % in 2016 and 64.3 % of total consultations ...
9
artículo
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of drug-related problems in patients who received cancer treatment. Material and methods: Observational, prospective and descriptive study carried out at the Daniel Alcides Carrión III Hospital of EsSalud, Tacna, 2018. The population consisted of 45 patients over 18. Patients with oncological treatment were included and data were collected through the clinical pharmacy chart for pharmacotherapeutic follow-up. Results: There were 36 women (80 %) and 9 men (20 %), high frequency of breast cancer (53.30 %), prostate and ovarian cancer (6.70 %). High use of paclitaxel (14 %), gemcitabine and cyclophosphamide (9.30 %). The most frequent problems were non-compliance (2.22 to 0 %), interactions (24.44 to 13.33 %) and probability of adverse effects (93.33 % which remained constant). Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of drug-related problems in patients...
10
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The study addressed the difficulties faced by fourth-cycle primary school students in public educational institutions in the district of Ccatca, Cusco region, in solving mathematical problems. These difficulties were attributed to the limited use of effective strategies and heuristic techniques by teachers. The main objective is to analyze the impact of applying these strategies on student performance and to propose a pedagogical model based on empirical evidence. A heuristic strategy was applied in an applied study with a pre-experimental design, involving 131 students. To measure progress, a pedagogical test (pretest and posttest) and an evaluation rubric were used. The data were analyzed using SPSS 22 and Excel. In the pretest, 67.2% of students were at the "beginning" level, 21.4% were "in process," and only 11.5% reached the "expected achievement" level. After the intervention, thes...
11
artículo
The development of artificial intelligence applications is raising alarms in the educational and professional community. Its potential to paraphrase or write texts make it very tempting to commit dishonest actions. Being a relatively current topic, there are no works that investigate the frequency and uses that students give to these tools in the educational field. The objective of this work was to explore the frequency and perceptions of use of this type of software in high school students of an educational institution. The research was non-experimental and of an exploratory-descriptive nature. The sample consisted of 83 high school students. The survey was used as techniques and the questionnaire as instruments. The results show that more than 62.9% of the students have used these tools to paraphrase and 4.8% to write complete essays, during the course. Most of them positively perceive...
12
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Abstract: This article aims to conduct a critical review of the concept of generations from a sociological perspective to elucidate its analytical potential. To this end, firstly, the subject is introduced, and the ambiguities inherent in the concept, particularly regarding its temporal and spatial extension, are identified. Secondly, an exploration is proposed into the various interpretations of its use, starting with the studies of Karl Mannheim and subsequently delving into contemporary receptions utilizing theoretical tools derived from Pierre Bourdieu. From this exploration, the utility of understanding generations within specific social spaces is derived. Hence, thirdly, its intersection with notions of field (from Bourdieu himself) and traditions (from Raymond Williams) is addressed, gauging its application in the peculiarities of the political field and narratives within traditio...
13
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective. To determine the effects of modular teaching in the development of Mendelian genetics problem-solving competence in students of Agronomic Engineering at Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizan of Huanuco. Methods. Research approach was quantitative, explanatory level, with a quasi- experimental design. It included equivalent groups: Control with expository teaching. Experimental with modular teaching. Each with a sample of 23 students. 16 indicators were evaluated for three dimensions: cognitive, procedural and attitudinal. Students T test and Wilcoxon test were used to validate the hypothesis at p <= 0.05. Results. Cognitively, students who received modular education obtained an average of 14 and 52.1 % corresponding to a good and excellent level. With expository teaching the average was 5.17. 17.4 % corresponding to a regular level of achievement. In problem solving, 34.8 ...
14
artículo
Behavioral Problems and Intervention Strategies Used by Teacher of Primary School in Chillan, Chile.
Publicado 2025
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Behavioral problems in the classroom have a negative impact on the emotional well-being of students, as well as on the learning process and classroom climate. This study aimed to describe the behavioral problems observed in the classroom, according to teachers' reports. A questionnaire created for this study was answered by 55 teachers, (female = 70,9% and men = 29,1%), among five schools of Chillán, Chile. Teachers indicated that among the behavioral problems, non-compliance behavior is observed with frequency (43,6%). This study is a starting point for future investigation on this topic, that addresses regional and national phenomena.
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article denotes a socially relevant problem that is related to the absence of women and their history in the official curricular constructions of Chile and Peru. The method followed is related to the postulates of Critical Literacy, adapting leading questions for the construction of categories of analysis and documentary research. Among the main conclusions, it can be stated that both curricula, from comparative perspectives, do not propose or offer sufficient spaces for the inclusion of women and their history. In addition, the curriculum construction is framed in traditional perspectives that reveal the protagonism of white men with political, economic and / or military power, where women, when they are referred, are carried out from subordinate positions and linked to the domestic and private. We can argue that although women are visible in some areas of the curriculum, such pres...
16
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This research is framed within the area of translation and interpreting studies and more specifically within the field of translation didactics. The general research objective of this study is to observe and analyze the repercussions of Translation undergraduate courses at five different universities in Spain. With empirical methods combining quantitative and qualitative analysis relying on a macro-study of more than 1,000 subjects and a longitudinal study of 37 students, the research focuses specifically on the development of the strategic competence (SC) and, particularly, the student’s capacity to identify and describe translation problems. Furthermore, in the case of the longitudinal study, four hypotheses were tested against the students’ answers. In this paper, we present the results of hypothesis number 4: whether the richness of the metalanguage used by the TI students evolve...
17
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This research is framed within the area of translation and interpreting studies and more specifically within the field of translation didactics. The general research objective of this study is to observe and analyze the repercussions of Translation undergraduate courses at five different universities in Spain. With empirical methods combining quantitative and qualitative analysis relying on a macro-study of more than 1,000 subjects and a longitudinal study of 37 students, the research focuses specifically on the development of the strategic competence (SC) and, particularly, the student’s capacity to identify and describe translation problems. Furthermore, in the case of the longitudinal study, four hypotheses were tested against the students’ answers. In this paper, we present the results of hypothesis number 4: whether the richness of the metalanguage used by the TI students evolve...
18
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This article originates from the problem that has been observed in the prosecution and punishment of computer crimes, since many of these criminal cases usually go unpunished. In this line of ideas, through the aforementioned study, the factors that contribute to the non-criminal punishment of cybercriminals will be fully identified. One of these factors is the non-individualization of the cybercriminal, which is why the representative of the Public Ministry usually files the criminal process, for a simple reason: the formalization of the preparatory investigation requires the full individualization of the subject, otherwise, the investigation cannot be formalized. In order to avoid impunity for computer crimes, this research will provide certain solutions that will contribute to the investigation and punishment of these criminal acts.
19
otro
Publicado 2019
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This research descriptive, correlational / causal, with quantitative approach was conducted in the service of Surgery "A" and "B" of the Regional Hospital of Trujillo, in order to investigate the relationship between the level of emotional intelligence and types of stress coping strategies in the Nurses (os); "Emotional Intelligence Inventory On Ice Bar: - A Na" and "Coping Strategies Inventory Stress - Ciss" for collecting data two instruments were used. The sample consisted of 24 nurses (os). For statistical analysis the IBM SPSS STATISTIC version 23. In analyzing the results it was found that 95.8 percent of nurses (I) presented average level of emotional intelligence and 4.2 percent from a low level of emotional intelligence was used well same 91.7 percent of nurses (I) had a stress coping focused on the problem, and 8.3 percent presented an avoidant coping with stress. Given these r...
20
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective. To determine if emotional dependence is a risk factor for family violence of women treated in the Integrated Judicial Module on Family Violence of Huancayo. Methods. Quantitative, analytical, observational study of cases and controls. The sample consisted of 2 groups; the first of 83 women victims of family violence (case), the second of 21 women who did not report family violence (control). The questionnaire of emotional dependence was applied, for the test of hypothesis crossed tables were used, in order to analyze the odds ratio (OR). Results. It was determined that the average age was 32.5 years, the marital status was mostly cohabiting with 42,2%, the level of primary education, secondary, with 44.6%, the majority occupation, housewife in 63.9% and the type of violence they reported was physical and psychological in 41.3% of cases. The levels of dependence on the six fact...
