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1
artículo
A critical revue of the contents of the journal Anales de la Facultad de Medicina from 2015 to 2020 has been done. It has been quatified and qualified the publicactions of every section under the relevance of one century of its appareance and the National Bicenntenial. The instructions for the authors, its prosprect, norms and clasification of the contents have been taken in account as a basis for this research. There were not found contributions in sections photos gallery nor commensts of books. In the time being 6 volumes, 24 numbers and 2 especial numbers were edited. In a half of the first numbers editorials lack of titels. An amount of 144 original articles, 44 short originals, 26 reviews, 34 special artícles, 14 on history, 3 simposia, 49 clinical cases, 79 letters to editors, 12 guides were published. In relation to the themes, the majority were on medicine and subspecialties. Ba...
2
tesis de grado
La epilepsia es una de las enfermedades neurológicas más antiguas y reconocidas del mundo. En las últimas dos décadas se han utilizado clínicamente varios fármacos antiepilépticos nuevos. Sin embargo, el pronóstico de la epilepsia permanece sin cambios, y aproximadamente un tercio de los pacientes continúan teniendo convulsiones resistentes a los medicamentos. Por este motivo, se necesitan nuevos fármacos anticonvulsivos con mayor eficacia y seguridad. Ha habido interés en el uso de cannabis para tratar la epilepsia durante milenios. Sin embargo, solo recientemente se han completado estudios controlados de esta planta y sus componentes sobre la epilepsia. El principal objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los artículos publicados sobre el uso de la cannabis medicinal y sus derivados como opciones de tratamiento para la epilepsia. Se realizaron las búsquedas de los artículos...
3
artículo
The sequencing of the human genome back in 2001 generated the greatest health knowledgerevolution of the 21st century, thanks to this event today we can clearly know how biologicalsystems work. On the other hand, the implementation of diagnostic platforms increasinglysophisticated and sensitive that added to the development of the pharmaceutical industry, in thelast 18 years, have generated a paradigm shift called: Precision Medicine, a situation that makes itincreasingly distant to think in a medicine such as the one practiced today, based on trial anderror, where the objective is a diagnosis and treatment directed against the symptomatology.In that order of ideas, imagine that at this moment a medical colleague, is treating one of hispatients and to diagnose it has requested a series of support tools such as images or clinicalanalysis, complying with a Clinical Practice Guide that join...
4
tesis de grado
Este trabajo de investigación realiza un estudio referente a la insuficiente y limitada labor que realiza la Ley Nº 30681 desde su promulgación, perjudicando a un sector de la población que consume cannabis medicinal de manera ilegal. Lo que vamos a investigar referido al autocultivo de cannabis, causa impacto en pacientes que tienen enfermedades crónicas y degenerativas que son de prolongada duración, como se sabe, estas familias han dejado atrás el tratamiento convencional y se han volcado en busca de este tratamiento a base de medicina alternativa para aliviar sus dolores, la cual los ha dejado grandes satisfacciones. Es por ello para tener un eficiente ejercicio del Derecho a la salud se necesita implementar la norma con estrategias dinámicas de protección, donde la prestación de servicios, la equidad, la calidad y la eficiencia en el sistema de salud deben priorizarse de c...
5
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The medical thought and practice pose a number of philosophical problems; these include the characterization of medicine itself, and the epistemological, ethical and logic problems. This essay will philosophically address six current medical problems: The biomedical investigation -evolution today and the implication of the scientific development policies-; the evidence based medicine -its characterization as new paradigm, and the analysis of its “real” role in medical practice-; the characterization of medicine as knowledge and practice -What do we understand by medicine, art, science or technology?-; the problem of lack of a general disease concept -the personal epistemology and its implications in the physicians’ work-; finally, the philosophical examination on the validity of so named alternative medicine. This essay intends to show that the philosophical addressing of many medi...
6
tesis de grado
La siguiente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el potencial turístico de Collpa, como destino medicinal, Santa Cruz de Andamarca 2018. El tipo de investigación desarrollada es de tipo aplicada ya que se basa en teorías o modelos de autores basándose en una realidad normalmente basada en investigaciones básicas, es enfoque cualitativo de diseño fenomenológico ya que busca conocer la experiencia con respecto a la práctica de la actividad turística. El tipo de muestreo utilizado fue el no probabilístico de tipo por conveniencia, debido a que se eligió personas o individuos que se encuentran capacitados para brindar información acerca de mi investigación para lograr mi objetivo. Los sujetos investigados fueron pobladores aledaños al recurso y actores turísticos involucrados en la gestión del turismo dentro del ente municipal. Se recolecto información de la invest...
7
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A critical review is made of this new proposal for medicine practice and teaching. A brief introduction of the medical context is first outlined. The content of Evidence-Based Medicine is then described, emphasizing the best available external clinical evidence, the clinical expertise and the predicaments of patients. Applications of this movement in clinical medicine and public health are pointed out. Finally, its advantages and potential risks and limitations are discussed. Evidence-based medicine is a novel viewpoint proposing a healthy subversion in medicine. It promotes a rational scepticism of physicians when faced with a clinical problem. To make a clinical decision, they should not be satisfied with the advice of their venerable expert colleagues, they should instead turn their attention to the combination of external evidence, their own clinical expertise and the predicaments of...
8
artículo
A scientifically competent medicine alone is insufficient to help patients cope with loss of health, find meaning in suffering and endow the physician with the ability to establish a sufficiently compassionate and empathetic physician-patient relation. Interest in these aspects is typical of clinical care models focused on the patient (and not on diseases), which also implies recognizing that patients bring their own stories with information about their experience of the disease. Narrative, a linguistic form with defined characteristics used in medicine, helps to create a bridge between modern biomedicine and the experience lived by the patient. Narrative medicine includes aspects of the biopsychosocial model and patient-centered care. It favors the development of skills to take advantage of narratives in the diagnostic, therapeutic, patient education, professional and research processes...
9
artículo
Introducción: El Examen médico nacional (ENAM, por sus siglas en inglés) es una prueba obligatoria que los estudiantes deben realizar después de su internado médico. Con los cambios en la ley, ahora sirve como un requisito para el Servicio de Salud Rural y Urbano-Marginal (SERUMS). Objetivo: Determinar las percepciones de utilidad y preparación para ENAM en diez facultades médicas peruanas. Metodología: un estudio analítico de corte transversal se basó en 11 preguntas de un cuestionario autoadministrado, con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0,65. Las variables se cruzaron según el tipo de universidad, año de estudios y, si se repitieron los cursos, con los modelos lineales generalizados. Resultados: Casi todos ellos (92%) sabían lo que es el ENAM, 82% por lo que servían, 74% pensaron que lo aprobarían, y el 27% percibió que el conocimiento adquirido en su universidad era suficiente...
10
artículo
It has been a long time since the first female doctor was recognized as such, and somewhat less since universities were officially admitted to women as medical students. Although at present the academic and working conditions have improved, inequalities are still visible in this field, the subject of this writing.The woman is perceived as a "risk" for job stability and described as unable to bear the stress of working as a doctor.In the present work, a journey is made from ancient times to the present day, we see some features of female doctors in Peru and the phenomenon of "feminization" in Medicine, to finish by providing a brushstroke about the current conditions and trends of the work of the woman as a doctor.
11
artículo
El acopio y sistematización etnobotánica de la variedad de especies con potencial antimalárico y biocida para el control del vector de la malaria, fue realizada entre febrero y diciembre del 2000. Las localidades evaluadas se ubican en la selva baja de la Amazonía peruana, comprensión de los distritos de Callería, Yarinacocha y Campo Verde, de la provincia Coronel Portillo y el distrito de Irazola, en la provincia de Padre Abad, de la región Ucayali (07°57’25" y 9°27’10" latitud sur, 74°10’50" y 75°56’40" longitud oeste), donde ocurren mayores casos de malaria por Plasmodium vivax, y aisladamente por P. falciparum. Este documento constituye la primera fase de un estudio amplio sobre el control de la malaria, en la búsqueda de nuevos compuestos químicos como alternativas para promover el cultivo de especies útiles de la flora nativa. El contenido es el resu...
12
artículo
El acopio y sistematización etnobotánica de la variedad de especies con potencial antimalárico y biocida para el control del vector de la malaria, fue realizada entre febrero y diciembre del 2000. Las localidades evaluadas se ubican en la selva baja de la Amazonía peruana, comprensión de los distritos de Callería, Yarinacocha y Campo Verde, de la provincia Coronel Portillo y el distrito de Irazola, en la provincia de Padre Abad, de la región Ucayali (07°57’25" y 9°27’10" latitud sur, 74°10’50" y 75°56’40" longitud oeste), donde ocurren mayores casos de malaria por Plasmodium vivax, y aisladamente por P. falciparum. Este documento constituye la primera fase de un estudio amplio sobre el control de la malaria, en la búsqueda de nuevos compuestos químicos como alternativas para promover el cultivo de especies útiles de la flora nativa. El contenido es el resu...
13
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15
artículo
In November 1981, the Popular Natural Medicine Coordinating Team began its work as an initiative of some field health teams. These objectives were set: a. Develop a health system for the South Andean people based on modern medicine and traditional Andean medicine, available to everyone, both culturally and economically. b. Give a scientific basis to traditional Andean medicine. In this article we want to talk about the value of traditional medicine in general, almost always underestimated, and the perspectives of traditional Andean medicine.
16
artículo
The sequencing of the human genome back in 2001 generated the greatest health knowledgerevolution of the 21st century, thanks to this event today we can clearly know how biologicalsystems work. On the other hand, the implementation of diagnostic platforms increasinglysophisticated and sensitive that added to the development of the pharmaceutical industry, in thelast 18 years, have generated a paradigm shift called: Precision Medicine, a situation that makes itincreasingly distant to think in a medicine such as the one practiced today, based on trial anderror, where the objective is a diagnosis and treatment directed against the symptomatology.In that order of ideas, imagine that at this moment a medical colleague, is treating one of hispatients and to diagnose it has requested a series of support tools such as images or clinicalanalysis, complying with a Clinical Practice Guide that join...
17
artículo
Since plants may contain hundreds or even thousands metabolites, the vegetable kingdom can be a posible source of new compounds for introduction into therapeutical screenning programmes. A realistic approach to this fascinating challenge is the development of the ethnopharmacology. In contrast to medicinal chemistry, ethnopharmacology can start from an observed activity of a drug used in man or animals. Subsequent bioassay-direct fractionation can lead to the discovery of previosly unknown chemical structures for further structure-activity studies. With automated sample injection and fraction collection, HPLC systems can readily and rapidly be used to isolale tens of milligrams of pure compound, whose structure is usually resolved by use of NMR spectroscopy. Finally, we have two strong recommendations to phytochemists entering this field: (i) Never launch a major project unless a suffici...
18
artículo
Since plants may contain hundreds or even thousands metabolites, the vegetable kingdom can be a posible source of new compounds for introduction into therapeutical screenning programmes. A realistic approach to this fascinating challenge is the development of the ethnopharmacology. In contrast to medicinal chemistry, ethnopharmacology can start from an observed activity of a drug used in man or animals. Subsequent bioassay-direct fractionation can lead to the discovery of previosly unknown chemical structures for further structure-activity studies. With automated sample injection and fraction collection, HPLC systems can readily and rapidly be used to isolale tens of milligrams of pure compound, whose structure is usually resolved by use of NMR spectroscopy. Finally, we have two strong recommendations to phytochemists entering this field: (i) Never launch a major project unless a suffici...
19
artículo
Nowadays genomic medicine plays an important role in the promotion of population health, this is defined as the use of genomic information and technologies to determine the risk, predisposition, diagnosis and prognosis of diseases, with a personalized approach to The therapeutic options It is definitely the use of a patient's genotypic information for the benefit of their clinical care. In Peru, there are few institutions that are adequately equipped and implemented to develop both genetics and genomics activities applied to medical practice, the efforts that are being carried out are on specific topics and in an unsustainable way. These topics include neurological diseases, hereditary cancer, pharmacogenetics and some pediatric issues. Likewise, Peruvian research in these areas emerges at a slow pace, with representative institutions that are outlined in this topic, among which we can m...
20
tesis de grado
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo describir las características del comportamiento del consumidor de productos derivados del cannabis para uso medicinal de los pacientes de la “Asociación Marihuana Medicinal Trujillo-Perú” a través de la aplicación de un cuestionario basado en el modelo del proceso de decisión del consumidor de Blackwell, Miniard y Engel (2002). Esta investigación surge en respuesta a la legalización de la comercialización del cannabis medicinal en el Perú y a la necesidad de investigar las características y el comportamiento de los actuales consumidores de estos productos. El diseño de la investigación es de tipo descriptivo-exploratorio, se aplicó un muestreo no probabilístico de conveniencia a 47 pacientes que respondieron una encuesta online. Finalmente se obtuvo que la edad promedio de los pacientes es de 51 años, presentan un ingreso medio...