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1
artículo
In manufacturing processes, there are conditions that continually impact decision-making among when choosing among alternatives; the selection is usually influenced by critical aspects such as quality, productivity, costs and customer feedback, among others. This article analyzes different adhesives for the process of gluing parts for sports shoes in a company located in the city of Purisima del Rincon in Guanajuato, México. The analysis employs statistical engineering tools and an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology. The case studied deals with an issue with gluing parts. The glue currently employed is of good quality but has drawbacks such as its high cost and thickness, which leads to a time-consuming manual application, affecting productivity. We propose and apply an AHP model with input information obtained by means of industrial experimentation in order to select the best...
2
artículo
In manufacturing processes, there are conditions that continually impact decision-making among when choosing among alternatives; the selection is usually influenced by critical aspects such as quality, productivity, costs and customer feedback, among others. This article analyzes different adhesives for the process of gluing parts for sports shoes in a company located in the city of Purisima del Rincon in Guanajuato, México. The analysis employs statistical engineering tools and an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology. The case studied deals with an issue with gluing parts. The glue currently employed is of good quality but has drawbacks such as its high cost and thickness, which leads to a time-consuming manual application, affecting productivity. We propose and apply an AHP model with input information obtained by means of industrial experimentation in order to select the best...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Postmodernity has crossed the boundaries of art and philosophy very quickly, and by challenging the philosophical foundations of the social sciences, it has a great influence on mastering the theorizing of these fields. Consequently, the science of policymaking in general, and theories of policymaking in particular, have not remained immune to postmodern doctrines. Having said this, the objective of this essay is the analysis and examination of the models of explanation of the policy formulation process based on an approach of the postmodern paradigm. To this end, the issues of rationality in postmodernism, rationality in policymaking, and approaches that follow various types of rationality are discussed. The main models for explaining the policy-making process that have drawn much attention from thinkers are outlined. Studies suggest that notions such as objectivity criticism, escaping ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Postmodernity has crossed the boundaries of art and philosophy very quickly, and by challenging the philosophical foundations of the social sciences, it has a great influence on mastering the theorizing of these fields. Consequently, the science of policymaking in general, and theories of policymaking in particular, have not remained immune to postmodern doctrines. Having said this, the objective of this essay is the analysis and examination of the models of explanation of the policy formulation process based on an approach of the postmodern paradigm. To this end, the issues of rationality in postmodernism, rationality in policymaking, and approaches that follow various types of rationality are discussed. The main models for explaining the policy-making process that have drawn much attention from thinkers are outlined. Studies suggest that notions such as objectivity criticism, escaping ...
5
documento de trabajo
Publicado 2021
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Propósito: el propósito de este documento es analizar cómo el uso de la bibliometría y la visualización de información puede proporcionar una "imagen de un vistazo" a partir de la cual los tomadores de decisiones pueden estructurar procesos, organizando así productos/resultados desde el inicio. Diseño/metodología/enfoque – Este estudio realizó una revisión de orientación bibliométrica sobre estudios sobre retención de estudiantes de educación superior; Se descargaron 1962 registros de Scopus y se agruparon en tres intervalos de cinco años: 2002–2006 (n 5 236), 2007–2011 (n 5 584) y 2012–2016 (n 5 1142). Se utilizaron medidas de centralidad y técnicas de minería de textos para analizar los datos. Hallazgos: se identificaron grupos de redes académicas mediante el análisis de cocitación. Además, los términos con alto valor semántico se clasificaron y agruparo...
6
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Purpose: This paper aims to provide empirical evidence for using the prospect theory (PT) basic assumptions in the Argentine context. Mainly, this study analysed the financial decision-making process in students of the economic-administrative academic area of two universities, one public and one private, in Córdoba. Design/methodology/approach. The analysis methodology included (1) the descriptive statistical analysis to identify the presence of the certainty, reflection and isolation effects; (2) the construction of a set of indicators on the application of the PT; (3) the chi-squared independence test, to determine if the decisions made are independent of the degree course taken; (4) the non-parametric Kruskal–Wallis test, to determine if the decisions made by individuals vary according to the semesters taken or students' levels of progress; and (5) the non-parametric Mann–Whitney...
7
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Latin American scholars, who have studied the Andean subregional integration process, viewed the Andean Community as a less effective attempt to follow the European Union model and pointed to its diffuse institutional framework and the divergent political vision of the Andean countries as deficiencies. However, European scholars, who have addressed their regional integration process, and even compared it with the Andean one, started from a different theoretical notion by cataloging them as supranational political systems, which allowed them, unlike the Latin American scholars, to introduce theoretical and methodological tools of Political Science to understand the policy-making process in the European Union.In this sense, the research article seeks to understand the policy-making process in the Andean Community, incorporating theories, approaches and methodologies of International Relati...
8
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: The purposeofthis thesis was to determine the influence of corporate financial education on decision - making in olive - processing entrepreneurs and derivatives Region Tacna, 2016. Methodology: The type of research is pure, because it is oriented to achieve a new knowledge in the field of finance. The present research responds to an explanatory causal descriptive research design. The population is conformed by all the managers of processing companies of Olive and Derivatives of the Agro Industrial Sector of the region of Tacna. The sample is census and takes the 15 managers of processing companies of Olive and Derivatives of the Agro Industrial Sector of the Region of Tacna that are registered in the Chamber of Commerce of Tacna. The technique for the collection of the data for the present investigation was the survey. The instrument that was applied was the questionnaire wit...
9
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: The purposeofthis thesis was to determine the influence of corporate financial education on decision - making in olive - processing entrepreneurs and derivatives Region Tacna, 2016. Methodology: The type of research is pure, because it is oriented to achieve a new knowledge in the field of finance. The present research responds to an explanatory causal descriptive research design. The population is conformed by all the managers of processing companies of Olive and Derivatives of the Agro Industrial Sector of the region of Tacna. The sample is census and takes the 15 managers of processing companies of Olive and Derivatives of the Agro Industrial Sector of the Region of Tacna that are registered in the Chamber of Commerce of Tacna. The technique for the collection of the data for the present investigation was the survey. The instrument that was applied was the questionnaire wit...
10
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: The purposeofthis thesis was to determine the influence of corporate financial education on decision - making in olive - processing entrepreneurs and derivatives Region Tacna, 2016. Methodology: The type of research is pure, because it is oriented to achieve a new knowledge in the field of finance. The present research responds to an explanatory causal descriptive research design. The population is conformed by all the managers of processing companies of Olive and Derivatives of the Agro Industrial Sector of the region of Tacna. The sample is census and takes the 15 managers of processing companies of Olive and Derivatives of the Agro Industrial Sector of the Region of Tacna that are registered in the Chamber of Commerce of Tacna. The technique for the collection of the data for the present investigation was the survey. The instrument that was applied was the questionnaire wit...
11
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Public health systems have the great challenge of meeting the population's health needs with limited financial resources. Thus, to incorporate new health technologies (HT) in their coverage plans, they use tools that allow them to inform their decisions based on scientific evidence, such as health technology assessments (HTAs). These are developed in a multidisciplinary way, under an explicit methodology, which estimates the value of a technology. With this information, the decision-maker can support his decision, anticipate the impact of its implementation, plan actions, and set goals, all of which promote efficient use of resources, transparency of processes, and facilitate accountability. The Peruvian Social Security healthcare system (EsSalud) implemented, through the Instituto de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud e Investigación (IETSI), a decision-making process based on HTAs t...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The decision-making process is a key element within many fields. Rationality is a theoretical framework to understand that social and economic behavior which contributes to better decisional processes. This role of rationality generates expectations from the stakeholders of the decisional process, one of which is refers to the need of including ethical criteria within the decisional process itself. This essay explores both the concept of rationality, as well as its types, in order to evaluate the extent to which ethical criteria should be part of said process. In doing this, the concepts of minimal instrumental rationality and ethics are analyzed, setting the stage for a discussion of common fields and roles in relation to both available knowledge before the decision-making, and reasoning, derived actions, and consequences. This essay concludes that rationality and ethics share much duri...
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The decision-making process is a key element within many fields. Rationality is a theoretical framework to understand that social and economic behavior which contributes to better decisional processes. This role of rationality generates expectations from the stakeholders of the decisional process, one of which is refers to the need of including ethical criteria within the decisional process itself. This essay explores both the concept of rationality, as well as its types, in order to evaluate the extent to which ethical criteria should be part of said process. In doing this, the concepts of minimal instrumental rationality and ethics are analyzed, setting the stage for a discussion of common fields and roles in relation to both available knowledge before the decision-making, and reasoning, derived actions, and consequences. This essay concludes that rationality and ethics share much duri...
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The decision-making process is a key element within many fields. Rationality is a theoretical framework to understand that social and economic behavior which contributes to better decisional processes. This role of rationality generates expectations from the stakeholders of the decisional process, one of which is refers to the need of including ethical criteria within the decisional process itself. This essay explores both the concept of rationality, as well as its types, in order to evaluate the extent to which ethical criteria should be part of said process. In doing this, the concepts of minimal instrumental rationality and ethics are analyzed, setting the stage for a discussion of common fields and roles in relation to both available knowledge before the decision-making, and reasoning, derived actions, and consequences. This essay concludes that rationality and ethics share much duri...
15
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2019
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Descargue el texto completo en el repositorio institucional de la Aston University: https://doi.org/10.48780/publications.aston.ac.uk.00041929
16
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The present article proposes to design a model that provides a generic architecture which acts autonomously in public works contracting selection processes, in order to generate an automated decision criterion in the event of a tie. For the Simplified Tender selection process, in case of a tie, it is proposed to choose the bidder by means of an electronic lottery based on a controlled randomization system of encryption and transformation. For the Public Bidding selection process, in the event of a tie, the bidder is chosen by means of a predicted compliance index according to the behavior of the companies when executing similar infrastructure projects. To this end, a model that predicts the probability of success or failure of the bidder to execute a project before initiating it is generated, using artificial neural networks as an analysis tool. This paper reviews the common characterist...
17
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The present article proposes to design a model that provides a generic architecture which acts autonomously in public works contracting selection processes, in order to generate an automated decision criterion in the event of a tie. For the Simplified Tender selection process, in case of a tie, it is proposed to choose the bidder by means of an electronic lottery based on a controlled randomization system of encryption and transformation. For the Public Bidding selection process, in the event of a tie, the bidder is chosen by means of a predicted compliance index according to the behavior of the companies when executing similar infrastructure projects. To this end, a model that predicts the probability of success or failure of the bidder to execute a project before initiating it is generated, using artificial neural networks as an analysis tool. This paper reviews the common characterist...
18
artículo
background: Human decisions are partially rational. In medicine, critical scenarios make decide-making (DM) difficult. In this review, we propose the "4E" approach to improve the DM of interventions. The "4E" approach includes decisions: "effectual" when interventions have been tested in controlled settings, "effective" when interventions have been tested in uncontrolled or pragmatic clinical settings, "efficient" when the benefits of a new intervention are evaluated by its costs, and decisions that promote "equity" when these interventions are recommended according to the needs of the patient, avoiding barriers. Using this approach could improve DM in clinical practice, but it is not enough to guarantee its incorporation and use. It is also essential to promote the organizational, institutional, and political dynamics of health systems that promote evidence's critical use to make decisi...
19
artículo
Publicado 2000
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Information has become increasingly important to us. The present study shows an introduction to the concept of data as a wing Mining tool that many businesses and organizations use to improve their decision making processes.
20
artículo
Publicado 2000
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Information has become increasingly important to us. The present study shows an introduction to the concept of data as a wing Mining tool that many businesses and organizations use to improve their decision making processes.
