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1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Prevención es un concepto que aún no termina de !"#$!$% &% "'% ()&*+"+,-!$(% '.% *!% './!*+"!"% "'% *!)%autoridades gubernamentales en Perú. El dinero que llena las arcas de los gobiernos regionales se destina a obras públicas que, por lo general, son de corte populista para compensar los votos pasados y para salvaguardar la preferencia electoral del futuro. Sin embargo, es público ya, que gran parte de esos fondos termina en los bolsillos de quienes más bien deberían velar por su integridad y destino.
2
artículo
The so-called Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) constitute a true revolution of biotechnology. The nutritional improvements at the genetic level represent the main objective for the production of “transgenic foods”. However, despite the benefits of using these techniques derived from research in cellular and molecular biology, this has not prevented taking into account safety issues related, mainly, to the packaging. Therefore, the present work raises some reflections on the new challenges facing the law before these new foods, specifically, in terms of labeling, based on what is established by international instruments and the experience given in developed countries, to finally provide a legislative initiative able to safeguard the fundamental rights of consumers.
3
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This study analyzes the violation of the respondent’s right to defense in the administrative prior approval (visto bueno) procedure in Ecuador, caused by the insufficient time granted to respond to the petition. Using a qualitative approach and exegetical and hermeneutic methods, the Ecuadorian legal framework (Labor Code and Ministerial Agreements MDT-2024-041 and MDT-2025-043) was examined and compared with international legislation (Peru, Colombia, and Chile). The findings show that the current two-day deadline is incompatible with Article 76, paragraph 7, letter b) of the Constitution, which guarantees adequate time and means for a fair and technical defense. This situation worsens when immediate suspension of the employment relationship is requested, depriving the worker of access to their workplace and documentation. The legal comparison revealed that Ecuador is the only country ...
4
artículo
INSTITUTIONAL WEAKNESS IN PERU: DOES THE LACK OF POLITICAL COMPETITION LIMITS THE CAPACITY BUILDING?
Publicado 2011
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At present there is a consensus in recognizing the importance of institutions, rules of society: formal and informal-to explain both success and failure of countries seeking development. In this perspective, Peru has not reached the longed-economic development because there is a weak institutional framework and does not effectively protect individual rights. The institutional framework has led throughout our history, the establishment of forms of government, populist and authoritarian. Our judicial system is not working properly: the judicial processes are inefficient (high cost and slow processes), there is political influence, court decisions are uncertain, there is widespread corruption, and access to justice is uneven. As a result of these characteristics, the legal system promotes legal uncertainty. In addition to the above, do not have a strong political party system. The instituti...
5
artículo
INSTITUTIONAL WEAKNESS IN PERU: DOES THE LACK OF POLITICAL COMPETITION LIMITS THE CAPACITY BUILDING?
Publicado 2011
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At present there is a consensus in recognizing the importance of institutions, rules of society: formal and informal-to explain both success and failure of countries seeking development. In this perspective, Peru has not reached the longed-economic development because there is a weak institutional framework and does not effectively protect individual rights. The institutional framework has led throughout our history, the establishment of forms of government, populist and authoritarian. Our judicial system is not working properly: the judicial processes are inefficient (high cost and slow processes), there is political influence, court decisions are uncertain, there is widespread corruption, and access to justice is uneven. As a result of these characteristics, the legal system promotes legal uncertainty. In addition to the above, do not have a strong political party system. The instituti...
6
artículo
Publicado 2006
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Objectives: To determine why Chiclayo district adolescents and young adults do not use condom and describe their sexual behavior main characteristics. Design: Transversal study, polyetapic sample. Setting: Chiclayo district, Peru. Patients: Three hundred and ninety-three adolescents and young adults, 196 of them females and 197 males. Interventions: Autoapplied questionnaire survey to adolescents and young adults in 2001. Chi square, odds ratio and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. Main outcome measures: Condom use. Results: Time of first coitus differed, males being more precocious. Condom use in the past six months was minimum in both sexes, and the proportion of women who never used condom was high. Conclusions: Logistic regression analysis showed that the main associate factors for not using condom in males were unavailability, less pleasure and less love relati...
7
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Variants of the genes ABCB1 and ABCC2 have been associated with an increased risk of drug-resistant epilepsy; this phenomenon, however, has been scarcely tested by means of comparisons between populations: In Latin America there have only been 3 studies. Objective: To evaluate the association between the variants C3435T of the gene ABCB1, and --24C> T of the gene ABCC2 with drug-resistant epilepsy in Peruvian patients treated at the Epilepsy Unit of a Peruvian Hospital. Material and Methods: Blood samples from 22 patients with drug-resistant epilepsy and eight patients with pharmaco-responsive epilepsy were analyzed between May 2016 and June 2017. The identification of the C3435T variant of the ABCB1 gene was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and subsequent enzymatic digestion; the -24C>T variant of the ABCC2 gene was obtained by sequencing. Results: An allelic frequency...
8
artículo
Publicado 2025
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In this article, we explore how a group of judges describe their experiences with the lack of knowledge displayed by lawyers who litigate before their courts. Through narrative interviews with five judges from the module of the National Specialized Justice System for the Protection and Punishment of Violence against Women and Members of the Family Group (SNEJ), we find that litigators are portrayed as professionals who do not do their homework, fail to prepare, lack even the minimum knowledge required before entering a hearing, and normalize their own ignorance. In response to these situations, judges present themselves as figures of authority who seek to preserve the integrity of hearings by giving lawyers a few minutes to read the case file, guiding them so they can fulfill their role, reprimanding or firmly exhorting them, or even urging defendants to change lawyers, among other measu...
9
artículo
Publicado 2025
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In this article, we explore how a group of judges describe their experiences with the lack of knowledge displayed by lawyers who litigate before their courts. Through narrative interviews with five judges from the module of the National Specialized Justice System for the Protection and Punishment of Violence against Women and Members of the Family Group (SNEJ), we find that litigators are portrayed as professionals who do not do their homework, fail to prepare, lack even the minimum knowledge required before entering a hearing, and normalize their own ignorance. In response to these situations, judges present themselves as figures of authority who seek to preserve the integrity of hearings by giving lawyers a few minutes to read the case file, guiding them so they can fulfill their role, reprimanding or firmly exhorting them, or even urging defendants to change lawyers, among other measu...
10
artículo
Publicado 2014
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Objective: Determine how they affect the economic rights and economic security of the cohabitants and their families not being incorporated into a municipal register of unions. And demonstrate the need for regulation through alternative means that can improve the way you test the convivial relationship, could be an ideal means the municipal register. Methods: To investigate the cases we have used the survey technique. And the instrument to obtain the data required to carry out the development of the research was obtained through questionnaires. The sample was taken during the month of February 2013 in the city of Tacna, from February 02 to February 26. The research is the type of applied research, because change aims of the legal system, so the aim of the research is to try to provide items to alter reality. The research design to be measured by its location in time is a cross-sectional ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2014
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Objective: Determine how they affect the economic rights and economic security of the cohabitants and their families not being incorporated into a municipal register of unions. And demonstrate the need for regulation through alternative means that can improve the way you test the convivial relationship, could be an ideal means the municipal register. Methods: To investigate the cases we have used the survey technique. And the instrument to obtain the data required to carry out the development of the research was obtained through questionnaires. The sample was taken during the month of February 2013 in the city of Tacna, from February 02 to February 26. The research is the type of applied research, because change aims of the legal system, so the aim of the research is to try to provide items to alter reality. The research design to be measured by its location in time is a cross-sectional ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2014
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Objective: Determine how they affect the economic rights and economic security of the cohabitants and their families not being incorporated into a municipal register of unions. And demonstrate the need for regulation through alternative means that can improve the way you test the convivial relationship, could be an ideal means the municipal register. Methods: To investigate the cases we have used the survey technique. And the instrument to obtain the data required to carry out the development of the research was obtained through questionnaires. The sample was taken during the month of February 2013 in the city of Tacna, from February 02 to February 26. The research is the type of applied research, because change aims of the legal system, so the aim of the research is to try to provide items to alter reality. The research design to be measured by its location in time is a cross-sectional ...
13
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article focuses on the challenge of building a history of contemporary dance in a country like Colombia, where we lack a documentary background and a legacy of historical construction based on the institutionalization of the archive. For this end, we analyze in the first place the notion of archive in the universe of Western dance, to later review its possibilities and expansive powers that transcend its materiality. "Archiving the ephemeral" refers to the dilemma of turning dance into archive, when it is ephemeral in nature, and thus opens the possibilities of building not a history, but a conglomerate of histories that sustain their unfolding in memory, orality, movement, gestures and specially in the body. This analysis focuses on the study of three scenic projects of Colombian artists, through which these questions are projected and raised within a theoretical, practic...
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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La presente investigación describe el problema en las personas, que carecen de sensibilidad para asociar la convivencia entre el ser humano con la naturaleza; bajo ese contexto se realizó una serie de obras gráficas mixtas con el fin de sensibilizar a las personas, con imágenes que reflejan la coexistencia de ambos seres mediante el desarrollo femenino; obras de corriente surrealista inspiradas en el árbol de Pisonay. Se utiliza como método de investigación la observación para la descripción del árbol y la figura femenina, y el método de la introspección para la interpretación de sus significados, en la que se analiza desde la semiología y la estética, donde se resume a un discurso crítico que describe e interpreta cada obra. Es analizado también como conjunto de obras mediante la descripción e interpretación en los paradigmas semióticos, así como la relación que ex...
15
tesis de maestría
En el Perú la representación de lo femenino en las artes plásticas ha sido mayormente desarrollado por una mirada masculina, lo cual ha legitimado prejuicios, estereotipos e imaginarios sobre las mujeres y, a su vez, justificado su discriminación social e histórica. Durante el siglo XX e inicios del XXI, el desarrollo de la perspectiva de género y el movimiento feminista motiva a que surjan nuevas voces que desde el arte buscan cuestionar los discursos hegemónicos sobre el sujeto femenino. Así, en muchos casos, son las mismas artistas las que, al recuperar su lugar de enunciación, sienten la necesidad de hablar sobre su experiencia de vida a través de la práctica artística. Paralelamente, en este periodo, debido al contexto de inestabilidad que vive en el país, se da una transformación en la esfera artística limeña, tanto a nivel de tendencias estilísticas como en cuanto...
16
tesis de maestría
En el Perú la representación de lo femenino en las artes plásticas ha sido mayormente desarrollado por una mirada masculina, lo cual ha legitimado prejuicios, estereotipos e imaginarios sobre las mujeres y, a su vez, justificado su discriminación social e histórica. Durante el siglo XX e inicios del XXI, el desarrollo de la perspectiva de género y el movimiento feminista motiva a que surjan nuevas voces que desde el arte buscan cuestionar los discursos hegemónicos sobre el sujeto femenino. Así, en muchos casos, son las mismas artistas las que, al recuperar su lugar de enunciación, sienten la necesidad de hablar sobre su experiencia de vida a través de la práctica artística. Paralelamente, en este periodo, debido al contexto de inestabilidad que vive en el país, se da una transformación en la esfera artística limeña, tanto a nivel de tendencias estilísticas como en cuanto...
17
artículo
Publicado 2015
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In this paper, I claim that Cuniraya Huiracocha, Huatiacuri and Pariacaca, which are lacking subjects, act as tricksters under the form of huacchas to obtain a particular object of desire through which their lack becomes fulfilled: Cuniraya Huiracocha tries to keep the maiden Cahuillaca, which leads to the reorganization of the Andean fauna; Huatiacuri, through his incorporation to a nuclear family, prepares Pariacaca’s arrival; and Pariacaca, through the demonstration of his power, and being recognized 318 Lexis Vol. XXXIX (2) 2015 and confirmed as deity, seeks to establish and consolidate a new regime, which he himself will rule. Based on this discussion, I explore a ChristianAndean plan of salvation due to the parallels between Cuniraya and the Creator God, Huatiacuri and John the Baptist, and Pariacaca and Jesus, where acting as trickster plays a crucial role.
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2016
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Los cercos y parapetos de albañilería trabajan a carga sísmica perpendicular a su plano. Cuando estos elementos carecen de arriostre o reforzamiento en su estructura, terminan volcándose ante los sismos. Incluso ha podido observarse que arriostres verticales hechos de concreto simple (no reforzado), o de mochetas de albañilería simple no son efectivos para soportar el sismo. Estos arriostres o reforzamientos deben ser diseñados de acuerdo al DISEÑO POR ACCIONES PERPENDICULARES AL PLANO DE UN MURO, aquí se presenta los principales fundamentos e hipótesis de la Norma E. 070 y su capítulo 9: “Diseño por cargas ortogonales al mur o” en lo relacionado al diseño estructural por acciones perpendiculares al plano de los muros de albañilería no portante, específicamente en su artículo 29.6. La arquitectura moderna y los cada vez más exigentes diseños arquitectónicos nos ob...
19
artículo
Acerca de la revolución capitalista de lo jurídico. Izquierda lacaniana y teoría crítica del derecho
Publicado 2016
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This article proposes an approach to contemporary transformations of the legal, from the articulation between critical theory of law and the Lacanian left. On the one hand, it is stated that in contemporary times, under the dominance of the capitalist discourse, the legal has undergone a metamorphosis that can be characterized as the passage from bourgeois legal form to the right to jouissance. On the other hand, this paper claims that the law of populism can become, as residue of that discourse that it fails to reabsorb, a device capable of producing cuts on the capitalist circuit. In this context, the capitalist revolution refers to the radical change in policies and institutions and legal forms that lacks an emancipatory orientation and, on the contrary, promotes the consolidation and deepening of its repetition and reproduction. In this sense, identification with the subversive can b...
20
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The current article aims to promote the integration of works of literature into the early years of legal education with the objective of training better legal professionals. Discussed are reasons for and ways by which these disciplines can be integrated with a particular focus on the contribution of poetry. The article reviews how poetry can help improve the quality of writing, oral expression, and how it can help promote creativity and detach us from the automatisms of our attention. In addition, it reviews how poetry can play a fundamental role in survival within the hostile environment of the field of law. Finally, it discusses how poetry may offer tools for dealing with the unknown and exploring areas in which we lack training, as they quickly become elementary in a world that has been transformed into a large question mark.
