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1
artículo
The present paper is a synthesis of the theoretical and methodological investigations about the general historical forms of personality in Peru, which is developed from the fields of psychohistory and neurosciences. We propose and develop the category of general historical forms of personality. We explain their development in the evolution of people from Peru, from the prehispanic time, until the republican period, including the colony. The historical and social data of each time are integrated inside a psychological interpretation of the most general patterns of personality. We follow a method of qualitative analysis starting from historical data. From a psychohistoric restructuring, we interrelate and integrate transdisciplinary, neuroscientific, psychological, historical and ethnohistorical constructions. In the conclusions, we stand out the heuristic value of the category general his...
2
artículo
The present paper is a synthesis of the theoretical and methodological investigations about the general historical forms of personality in Peru, which is developed from the fields of psychohistory and neurosciences. We propose and develop the category of general historical forms of personality. We explain their development in the evolution of people from Peru, from the prehispanic time, until the republican period, including the colony. The historical and social data of each time are integrated inside a psychological interpretation of the most general patterns of personality. We follow a method of qualitative analysis starting from historical data. From a psychohistoric restructuring, we interrelate and integrate transdisciplinary, neuroscientific, psychological, historical and ethnohistorical constructions. In the conclusions, we stand out the heuristic value of the category general his...
3
artículo
Publicado 2001
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It is analized the psychometric properties of Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices. The participants were 501 Freshmen students of 5 professional careers of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (U.N.M.S.M.), a public university located at Lima, Perú. The reliability analysis shows that the test is reliable. Also, the construct validity analysis meets the requirements of test making. The norms were elaborated considering the professional careers of the U.N.M.SM. students. It was find statistical differences on general intelligence scores, showing higher scores students of career “B” than students of “A “, “C “, “D” and “E” careers; also, students from career “C” showed higher scores than students from “A” and “E” career paths; finally, students from professional career“D” have had higher scores than students of “A“ and “E” careers. I...
4
artículo
Publicado 2001
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It is analized the psychometric properties of Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices. The participants were 501 Freshmen students of 5 professional careers of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (U.N.M.S.M.), a public university located at Lima, Perú. The reliability analysis shows that the test is reliable. Also, the construct validity analysis meets the requirements of test making. The norms were elaborated considering the professional careers of the U.N.M.SM. students. It was find statistical differences on general intelligence scores, showing higher scores students of career “B” than students of “A “, “C “, “D” and “E” careers; also, students from career “C” showed higher scores than students from “A” and “E” career paths; finally, students from professional career“D” have had higher scores than students of “A“ and “E” careers. I...
5
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The centennial anniversary of the Course in General Linguistics represents an opportunity to look through a work that allow us to access —albeit indirectly and in no few aspects simplified— to a way of thinking that would revolutionize not only linguistics but epistemology as a whole. This analysis benefits from the edition of manuscripts originally published in 2002, and translated into Spanish in 2004, under the title Escritos sobre Lingüística General, in the light of which the content of the Course is both deepened and widened. It is from this point of view that we evoke those Saussure’s reflections that led to a transformation of the episteme in the field of humanistic and social disciplines.
6
artículo
Publicado 1956
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In the course of Carrion's disease, bartonella committed when the central nervous system, only very rarely direct aggression of the spinal cord was observed. Myelitis bartonelósica boxes only have been the subject of clinical observation, because generally evolve towards improvement and healing; and even when the presence of Bartonella in the CSF has been reported in cases of meningoencephalitis verrucosa in the core boxes could not do this, it not to conduct an anatomical study for full confirmation of lesion location in bartonerlosis spinal cord.
7
artículo
Publicado 2007
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Within a Society of knowledge and information, different competences for everyone are required without considering those deep gaps that pull us apart; development, poverty, social exclusion, digital and intercultural gaps, etc. Among those required competences we can underline, cognitive, linguistic and communicative competenccs which lead to constitute: reading competence, oral and writing expression, basic competences above which the future of general knowledge is built. In relation to the competences already mentioned , Peru is occupying the last place among 43 countries in Program for Internacional Student Assessment (PISA), made by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD. Although the Assessment Ministry has started and emergency Plan to overcome chat situation, we should consider necessary a complete confront...
8
artículo
Publicado 2007
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Within a Society of knowledge and information, different competences for everyone are required without considering those deep gaps that pull us apart; development, poverty, social exclusion, digital and intercultural gaps, etc. Among those required competences we can underline, cognitive, linguistic and communicative competenccs which lead to constitute: reading competence, oral and writing expression, basic competences above which the future of general knowledge is built. In relation to the competences already mentioned , Peru is occupying the last place among 43 countries in Program for Internacional Student Assessment (PISA), made by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD. Although the Assessment Ministry has started and emergency Plan to overcome chat situation, we should consider necessary a complete confront...
9
artículo
Publicado 2016
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This article analyzes the theoretical and epistemological elaborations of Luhmann about the problem of meaning. Its aim is to trace the key tension that crosses the different inflections of his proposal: between a formal definition of meaning, with the distinction of selective actuality and the horizon of potentialities, and its taking form, parting from the operations of systems. In order to do this, three decisive moments of his perspective are studied. First, the article focuses on his claim to formally conceptualize and to «desubjectivize» meaning, within a series of theoretical inheritances and ruptures.Second, it analyzes the consequences of his autopoietical proposal, either by pointing out meaning as the coevolutionary achievement of psychic and social systems, or in its analysis of the linguistic generalization of meaning. Third, in his later works, with the intensification of...
10
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Multiple studies address the state in Colombia as a special case in Latin America, among many reasons, due to the particular coexistence of a long and apparently stable democracy accompany with prolonged periods of armed violence and regional marginality. For the Colombian case, Luis Jorge Garay has been a key author in the use of the notion of Capture of the State while others, like Fernán González, propose contrary readings that try to approach the question from concepts such as differentiated Presence of the State and hybrid Governance. The present research gathers these discussions, opting preferably for the second author in mention, to give a general perspective of the hybridity and the own forms of governability in regions where the state is, first of all, another player in the constant disputes of power.As a basis for these discussions, the research takes Catatumbo as a case, a ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2004
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A brief review is presented of the pre-history and discovery of fullerenes (and then carbon nanotubes) that make the third molecular form of carbon, and of various, predominantly physical, properties of fullerites, i.e. of crystals composed of fullerene molecules. Particular attention is being given to the intermolecular forces, especially at orientationally disordered phases. The Girifalco potential is presented for eight ful\erenes from CJx to C96 and its generalization is made for the interactions between'the different fullerene molecules, Cm and c•. The thermodynamic properties of the high-temperature modifications of a family of the fullerites, from C36 UP.. to the C96, calculated in equilibrium with their saturated vapors on the basis of the correlative method of the unsymmetrized self-consistent field that enables one to take into account the strong anharmonicity of the lattice ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Financial literacy and financial capacity of schoolchildren should be developed to meet the requirements of the rapidly developing society and increasingly complicated financial system of the Russian Federation. The authors focused on the financial education of schoolchildren who represent a special target group in financial relations. The main research methods were general scientific methods of cognition: systematization of theoretical and practical material, induction, deduction, comparative analysis, and synthesis. The authors defined the concepts of “financial literacy” and “financial capacity” and substantiated their interdependence using a synergistic approach. The authors considered school math course as a special tool for the formation of financial literacy and financial capacity of schoolchildren, explored the possibility of their development among Russian students in gr...
13
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Narcissism is a personality construct that has numerous measuring instruments; even though a multidimensional approach has been proposed, the majority of these instruments are one-dimensional measures. Recently, one of the few measures that captures simultaneously multiple traits of narcissism and its two mayor general expressions: vulnerable narcissism and grandiose narcissism, is the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory (FFNI). Even with the growing research that uses this inventory, Spanish speaking populations do not count with an adaptation to their language. For this reason, a Spanish adaptation of the FFNI in its 60-item short form (FFNI-SF) was assessed, with its corresponding psychometric analysis included. Once translated, through a “snowball” method, the inventory was administrated via online. The final sample consisted in a total of 156 students from a private university, fro...
14
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Objetivo: Crear un sistema de gestión utilizando la plataforma Windows Form .NET y VPS, para mejorar el desempeño organizacional de una clínica veterinaria. Método: Se trata de un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo aplicada, se define que el diseño es preexperimental, nivel o alcance correlacional; se utilizó guías de observación con lo que se midió el desempeño organizacional de una clínica veterinaria. La población está compuesta por todos los procesos organizativos que se llevan a cabo en la clínica veterinaria en el primer trimestre del año 2024 en todas las sedes de la clínica veterinaria WIDI. Resultado: El resultado general mostro que uso de un sistema de información en la plataforma Windows Form NET y VPS mejorará el desempeño organizacional de una clínica veterinaria. Conclusiones: El desarrollo e implementación de un sistema Windows Form .NET C# es un...
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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El presente estudio analiza las implicancias de la Ley N° 31873 sobre la prerrogativa política en los ascensos a General de la Policía Nacional del Perú, mediante un diseño cualitativo que combina análisis documental y entrevistas semiestructuradas con ex altos mandos policiales. La investigación examina las tensiones inherentes entre los principios meritocráticos establecidos por la normativa y el ejercicio de prerrogativas político discrecionales del Poder Ejecutivo en las decisiones finales. El estudio revela un sistema dual. El proceso meritocrático formal, con requisitos de elegibilidad rigurosos, evaluaciones por Juntas de Oficiales Generales y cuadros de mérito basados en puntajes objetivos, el cual coexiste con criterios informales de “lealtad política” y “confianza del gobernante de turno” que prevalecen sobre el mérito. Esta dualidad convierte al sistema fo...
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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Para el presente trabajo de investigación, realizado con el objetivo de determinar la percepción de los comuneros de la ley general de las comunidades campesinas respecto al acceso a la propiedad individual de las tierras familiares con riego en la comunidad de Santiago Santa Rosa del distrito de Chapimarca departamento de Apurímac, 2023. Se aplicó el método hipotético deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño descriptivo de tipo observacional transaccional, ya que el estudio se realizó en un solo momento y no se manipuló las variables porque los hechos ya ocurrieron, es una investigación básica. Se aplicó el cuestionario a la muestra representativa compuesta por 80 comuneros de Santiago Santa Rosa. Entre los resultados sobresalientes que se encontraron los comuneros perciben las tierras de vivienda o agricultura con riego deben ser de propiedad individual de cada comunero cali...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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Introducción, en la coyuntura actual dentro del marco legal en el procedimiento de reproducción asistida la normativa peruana no contempla su regulación, pero tampoco la limita, generando un vacío legal que dejan en desprotección a las mujeres infértiles. El objetivo: Analizar cómo influirá la regulación jurídica de la maternidad subrogada en la Ley General de Salud frente al derecho de familia en mujeres infértiles, Lima 2024. La metodología para este estudio es de un enfoque cualitativo, método inductivo, tipo básico, diseño no experimental y teoría fundamentada, nivel descriptivo, técnica seleccionada la entrevista y como instrumento la guía de entrevista. El resultado indicó que las técnicas de maternidad subrogada vulneran el derecho de la mujer de ser madre y el de los menores a conocer su identidad u orígenes. En conclusión, se analizó cómo influirá la reg...
18
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2025
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La tesis "El Cumplimiento de la Ética y la Gestión Administrativa en la Gerencia General del Poder Judicial en Lima, año 2023" tiene como objetivo determinar la relación del cumplimiento de la ética en la gestión administrativa en la Gerencia General del Poder Judicial en Lima, año 2023. El estudio se clasifica como aplicativo-correlacional, siendo descriptivo y cuantitativo en su enfoque metodológico. Se utilizarán diversos métodos de recolección y análisis de datos, como observacionales, documentales, formulación de hipótesis e inferencia, respaldados por un análisis estadístico. La muestra de estudio incluirá 174 individuos seleccionados de un bloque laboral de 1500 empleados en la Gerencia General del Poder Judicial, buscando representatividad y relevancia para el tema. Las estrategias de recopilación de datos contemplarán la revisión documental y la aplicación d...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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Introducción: La desnutrición es un problema de salud pública de larga data, en el ámbito hospitalario se asocia con el aumento de la morbimortalidad, entre otros factores; es preponderante en la población adulta mayor, sin embargo, con el aumento exponencial de esta, es necesaria la valoración nutricional completa previa al acto operatorio, pues podría ser un factor importante en los resultados. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el estado nutricional de pacientes mayores de 65 años intervenidos a cirugía abdominal, y las complicaciones postquirúrgicas en el Hospital II - Essalud Cajamarca; además, conocer la prevalencia de desnutrición en paciente adulto mayor hospitalizado; precisar que prueba utilizada para el diagnóstico de desnutrición se correlaciona mejor con la presencia de complicaciones. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectiv...
20
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2024
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La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo principal establecer una relación entre las competencias digitales y el autoaprendizaje en universitarios de cursos de formación general. En este estudio se siguió un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental y de nivel correlacional; la muestra estuvo conformada por 94 estudiantes universitarios del distrito de Lima, a quienes se les aplicó la Escala de Competencias Digitales del Alumnado de Educación Superior (CDAES) de Gutiérrez et al. (2016) y la Escala de Aprendizaje Autodirigido de Fasce. et al. (2011). Los resultados más importantes indicaron que existe relación significativa y positiva entre las competencias digitales y el autoaprendizaje (rho=.613). El análisis de los componentes de la variable competencias digitales y el autoaprendizaje arrojó que existe asociación significativa y positiva entre estos. De esta maner...
