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The paper analyzes the formation of commercial contracts in the U.S. legal system, with a focus on the problem of risk. The author examines how contract theory has developed in the United States, from a rigid and formalistic view to a more flexible approach, embodied in the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). It also discusses concepts such as “consideration” and its importance in validating a contract, as well as the exceptions to the general rule, such as “promissory estoppel”, which allows the fulfillment of promises without direct economic benefit. It also addresses the evolution of contracts in situations of risk, highlighting how the UCC allocates the risk of destruction of goods and the annulment of contracts for mutual mistake or frustration of purpose. All this, citing diverse case law referred to the implications of the commercial contract. Finally, he briefly explains the d...
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In recent years we have observed an increasing number of publications, but also the appearance of predatory journals in which the quality of the research papers is not as expected. The boom in publication and scientific productivity is positive insofar as it shows the interest of institutions in doing research. Therefore, the objective of this article is to search for a formative research methodology that will help junior researchers to enter the world of scientific research in translation, to base their studies on solid theoretical approaches and to employ appropriate methodologies. We consider that the exploratory systematic review fulfills this purpose and presents itself as a valid and effective research alternative to train researchers in the field of descriptive translation studies and Translatology.  We conclude that the systemic review fulfills several functions, among which...
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The fllowing paper prsents te basis ofthe rdiocaron dating, the possible prblems in a smple to b dted and te met of calrtion used to corct the devaton of rdiocaron dates. Using dirnts rdicarnic dates of te Centl Ands Forative perod, the autor analyses ca/brted dates and their effect overte per chrn
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This text is part of a research paper called: "The influence of ABP on the development of critical thinking skills." Taking into consideration the main foundations established by Barrows (1982) regarding the ABP methodology, this pedagogical practice is introduced as a means to promote PC skills in higher education students. Likewise, the text serves as a reference for the teaching community in its search for the application of new active learning strategies that generate in its students formative aspects of a socio-critical nature with respect to their environment.
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The School of Medicine of Universidad de San Martin de Porres prepares its students to satisfy health attention requirements from the Peruvian population.
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The problems of preserving the language and culture of small ethnic groups are relevant in world society. The Yukaghirs are one of the disappearing ethnic groups due to their small number and long-term adaptation in a multi-ethnic environment that does not contribute to the development and preservation of linguistic and cultural traditions. The lack of a language environment, scientifically grounded educational programs and teaching materials, violation of psychological foundations that contribute to the preservation of an ethnic group are the main bases of the relevance of the study. The article presents the results of a long-term educational experiment on the preservation of the Yukaghir language and culture in the Nelemnoye secondary school of the Verkhnekolymsky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the successful management of the educational process in the new conditions, it...
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É missão do professor contribuir para a formação cultural e integral do estudante. A formação da cultura matemática constitui uma necessidade no processo ensino-aprendizagem da licenciatura em Educação Matemática. O futuro professor deve ser o guia fundamental neste processo e estar preparado para exercer sua profissão, resolver problemas e compreender cientificamente os fenômenos da vida. É oferecida uma revisão teórica da cultura matemática, com o objetivo de encontrar os aspectos que a caracterizam e estabelecer uma via para a sua formação, recorrendo para isso aos critérios de especialistas.
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É missão do professor contribuir para a formação cultural e integral do estudante. A formação da cultura matemática constitui uma necessidade no processo ensino-aprendizagem da licenciatura em Educação Matemática. O futuro professor deve ser o guia fundamental neste processo e estar preparado para exercer sua profissão, resolver problemas e compreender cientificamente os fenômenos da vida. É oferecida uma revisão teórica da cultura matemática, com o objetivo de encontrar os aspectos que a caracterizam e estabelecer uma via para a sua formação, recorrendo para isso aos critérios de especialistas.
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The objective of the article was to carry out a bibliographic review on the formative evaluation, given the problems observed in basic education, referring to the difficulties in the evaluation practice in the classroom, from the management of the concepts, the planning and the application of the same in the development of the teaching-learning process, this in the competences-centered approach to learning; answering the questions; what and how we understand formative evaluation, what is evaluated, what is evaluated, what is evaluated, when is evaluated, who evaluates and how it is evaluated. The methodology used was focused on qualitative documentary research. It is concluded that the individual and collective performance of the students who are coparticipants of their evaluation must be evaluated, this implies the feedback according to the evidences, thus generating a transformation of...
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The research work addresses the problem of teacher disorganization and the lack of work teams in educational institution No. 821205 of Bellavista Baja de Combayo, district of La Encañada, province and department of Cajamarca. The problematic situation is presented and then with the application of problem analysis techniques the central problem of this educational institution is determined. Then there is a review of the theory and approaches that support the work on the organization from the business and educational point of view. The theory of human relations, the subsequent contributions on human resources and systems thinking are the basis of the theoretical model. The organization becomes a key issue in the knowledge society, so much so that some authors conceive a society composed of organizations. There is also the analysis and discussion of the results of the instruments used, the...
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The research work addresses the problem of teacher disorganization and the lack of work teams in educational institution No. 821205 of Bellavista Baja de Combayo, district of La Encañada, province and department of Cajamarca. The problematic situation is presented and then with the application of problem analysis techniques the central problem of this educational institution is determined. Then there is a review of the theory and approaches that support the work on the organization from the business and educational point of view. The theory of human relations, the subsequent contributions on human resources and systems thinking are the basis of the theoretical model. The organization becomes a key issue in the knowledge society, so much so that some authors conceive a society composed of organizations. There is also the analysis and discussion of the results of the instruments used, the...
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The relevance of the stated problem of the crisis of 6-7-year old’s is dictated by the recently growing tendency to bring back children to preschool institutions after a short period at school by parents who notice the child’s painful condition associated with school maladaptation. In this regard, many researchers and practicing educators recommend reviewing the start dates for children at school so that the child starts school at the age of seven. Other teachers notice a significant increase in the work load on primary schoolchildren connected to the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education and the corresponding forms of control and assessment activities. Thus, there was a need to develop new technologies to preserve the health of younger students and allow them to overcome the crisis of the onset of education. The purpose of this article ...
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The relevance of the stated problem of the crisis of 6-7-year old’s is dictated by the recently growing tendency to bring back children to preschool institutions after a short period at school by parents who notice the child’s painful condition associated with school maladaptation. In this regard, many researchers and practicing educators recommend reviewing the start dates for children at school so that the child starts school at the age of seven. Other teachers notice a significant increase in the work load on primary schoolchildren connected to the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education and the corresponding forms of control and assessment activities. Thus, there was a need to develop new technologies to preserve the health of younger students and allow them to overcome the crisis of the onset of education. The purpose of this article ...
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In sports pedagogy, there is the problem of the formation of an athlete’s personality, resistant to various factors of victimization. In the framework of the present study, the author applied the case method and interviews with elite athletes along with the method of victimological analysis. Totally, 20 interviews were processed and 40 cases were analyzed by means of qualitative and quantitative content analyses. It was revealed that both victim and anti-victim personalities of elite athletes have almost the same basic substructures (clusters). However, the content of these clusters is different. The personality structures of the athletes that demonstrate the phenomenon of victim personality include such personal affective complexes as the authority complex, the superiority complex and the guilt complex. The structure of anti-victim personality comprises a system of personality attitud...
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In the teaching of formative research a series of subjective constructions about their understanding and transcendence are raised. This situation encourages the determination of the meanings assigned to their pedagogical implementation in teacher training. In that intention, we have interviewed 20 teachers from an education faculty of a public university in Peru, in order to recognize the senses in their conception, their distinction in scientific research, their characteristics and expectations. The results show that teachers express a diversity of educational meanings, later in the training of researchers as a teaching device or strategy; Likewise,the terms of research research are distinguished in the strict sense, which induces overlaps or continuities between them; On the other hand, emphasize the development of cognitive skills linked to research, and finally, Situate in the traini...
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Background: we are facing a global crisis that threatens the subsistence of the planet. Although during the last decades a set of measures have been proposed to face this global crisis, the results have not been auspicious. State of the art: given the important role of professionals in society, in this work it is argued that a systematic development of professional identity in initial training is key to sustainable development. It is proposed that this professional identity could be built based on the dimensions (a) integration of subjective, professional and scientific knowledge, (b) creativity to address current and future problems, (c) prosocial and (d) ecological. The objective of this work is to support the urgency of this to respond to the global crisis and provide suggestions that guide the systematic development of professional identity during initial training, based on these dim...
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The definition of the state has its origin in law, which in turn is linked to man. In this context, the state is understood as the subject or unit of the legal order in which social life takes place. This article discusses the role of the state in modern society through an analysis of the problems it must face in order to survive and prevail. The challenges that a state must face are many; however, the author emphasizes that the main problems are related to the nature of the state itself. The association of citizens in different political parties and, in particular, the formation of subversive groups that threaten the law have always posed a challenge to social stability. At this point, the author emphasizes that revolution is justified only when a state has placed particular interests above the common good. Other issues may arise from the relationship between church and state, which mus...
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This work analyzes the technical problem in which the discourse of inclusive education has become through the lack of ethical responsibility of educational provision, a liberal argument that reinforces the permanent defense of rights while the conditions of oppression and domination conceived in terms of injustice continue to operate strongly in the life of each person and community. The objective of this work is to document how educational policies, knowledge production and teacher training, put on the rhetorical costume of the special or rather, the neo-special, to justify the sense of the inclusive. Although the special is a form of inclusion, inclusion is not necessarily a form of the special, it is a cultural revolution, a space for the production of other worlds, of fracture and permanent challenge of pedagogical knowledge. The lack of analytical rigor of these educational policies...
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Mathematics is one of the fundamental areas in the formation of human beings, not only in the very process of resolution of this exact science, but also in all areas of life; since its implementation in educational institutions, research has been carried out on how it can respond to global and national advances in the formation of competent citizens in different fields related to the consolidation of democratic values, which make it a primary reference in the educational policies of governments and school curricula. Currently, teaching methods in the field of mathematics have incorporated new relevant information, which leads to the construction of spaces where the teacher and the student interact to build knowledge that can be applied in different situations and contexts. This article refers to different research related to the importance of recognizing reading comprehension in the deve...
20
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Mathematics is one of the fundamental areas in the formation of human beings, not only in the very process of resolution of this exact science, but also in all areas of life; since its implementation in educational institutions, research has been carried out on how it can respond to global and national advances in the formation of competent citizens in different fields related to the consolidation of democratic values, which make it a primary reference in the educational policies of governments and school curricula. Currently, teaching methods in the field of mathematics have incorporated new relevant information, which leads to the construction of spaces where the teacher and the student interact to build knowledge that can be applied in different situations and contexts. This article refers to different research related to the importance of recognizing reading comprehension in the deve...