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1
artículo
Often the bodily injuries caused in the practice of soccer involve weeks of recovery, when it comes to serious injuries, they can require long medical treatments and surgical interventions that even mean the withdrawal of the athlete from the professional practice. These injuries are not normally reported to the competent authority, perhaps because it is often mistakenly understood that all of them have no criminal relevance.The truth is that, in the doctrine, the authors have dealt with injuries in the practice of sports, with different positions regarding the cases that deserve criminal sanction and those that are exempt from it. Thus, some affirm that said behaviors are atypical because they are caused under the consent of the athlete and the risk allowed; that they are exempt from punishment because sport is an activity that is carried out in the legitimate exercise of a trade or the...
2
artículo
This work analyses the concept of voluntary correction as an exemption from punishment in Law 27444 - Law for General Administrative Procedures, and the risks that such regulation can generate in the public administration’s labor to promote compliance, given that it prevents punishment to serve as a general deterrent for the individuals; it could only a apply to permanent infractions; it doesn’t ponder the risk or damage created by the behavior; and it doesn’t establish a limit to the possibility of correction.Specific regulation issued by some of the administration’s public agencies to counter such problems has been revised, and the legislator’s purpose when regulating voluntary correction has been examined, concluding that there is a need of complement in traditional law enforcement –which has a punitive approach...
3
artículo
In court, genetic evidence owns the privilege of irrefutability. Judges often use this means of proof uncritically, in other words, without any rational instrument. Rethinking DNA testing suggests a challenge that emphasizes the need for dialogue between law, epistemology and science. In particular, in the filiation process, despite the lack of an epistemic analysis of this scientific test, it has become the “ideal” evidentiary instrument to prove parent-child filiation. Although the particularities of this process, based on DNA, seek to protect the right to identity of minors, which is projected in its speedy nature; however, the risk of error that may exist is not always taken into consideration.In view of this situation, this paper seeks to identify the different cases of risk of error to which one is exposed in the process of filiation, when working with genetic evidence, among o...
4
artículo
Apunta la Circular 1/2016 de Fiscalía General del Estado de España que la cuestión relativa a la naturaleza jurídica de los modelos de prevención de delitos referidos por el CP tras la reforma de 2015 depende de la solución que se adopte ante la no menos controvertida cuestión de la naturaleza del modelo de atribución de responsabilidad penal a la persona jurídica. Sin perjuicio de otros sugerentes abordajes, las posturas sostenidas sobre el particular que acaba de ser planteado se dividen, en esencia, en dos grandes grupos: aquellas según las cuales la exención de responsabilidad penal de referencia obedecería a la exclusión de las categorías de la tipicidad o de la culpabilidad, por un lado; y las que consideran, por otra parte, que la eximente de compliance se encontraría vinculada, en cambio, a la punibilidad. En las siguientes líneas se expondrán y valorarán críti...
5
artículo
It is common for judges to find ourselves in situations where there are regulatory gaps, understanding these as situations not carefully contemplated in our legal system. In fact, the topic we present deals with an aspect to which the Civil Code does not provide a proper conceptualization, and, therefore, forces judges to make a biased interpretation —many times— of what the legislator wanted to imply. In this sense, in this normative analysis there are different interpretations that we give to the ‘successful study’ within the judiciary, which means that justice is not predictable in a uniform way at the national level. Thus, this study seeks to shed light on interpretation for the judiciary, a background for future research, and legal culture for lawyers, law students, and the public.
6
artículo
Las exoneraciones del Impuesto General a las Ventas interno de la Ley N° 27037 no ha sido abordado en las investigaciones con relación a su incidencia en la aplicación de los consumidores en el departamento de Ucayali. La Amazonia cuenta con privilegio tributarios con la finalidad de compensar las carencias básicas en el que se encontraba hace 19 años los contribuyentes y consumidores, la ley de Promoción de la inversión en la Amazonia la que origina la exoneración del IGV Interno al consumo de bienes y servicios en el departamento de Ucayali, sin embargo la norma también trajo contradicciones, haciendo que las empresas sucursales en la Amazonia y que por el nivel de sus ingresos fuera de la Amazonia deben de gravar con el IGV, lo cual complico toda vez que los consumidores pagan el IGV de ciertos bienes y servicios. El tipo de investigación fue descriptivo- correlacional. De u...
7
artículo
Objective: The study aims to demonstrate the existence of a relationship between the waiver of IGV exemption and the financial growth of companies in the Milk Sector of Cañete (Lima, Peru) in 2015. Methods: To develop the research, the quantitative approach has been used, the type and design of the research is applied and not experimental. It is of a cross-sectional nature, which was applied to the managers of the livestock companies of the milk Sector that desisted to the exemption of the IGV from 2010 to 2014, with a sample of 25 UAA (Animated Analysis Units) subject to study. Results: The techniques used were surveys and the technique of bibliography cards. Once obtained the results, they were tabulated. It is necessary to indicate that the data has been processed with the statistical software of Microsoft Excel. Conclusions: From the processing of collected data and the analysis of ...
8
artículo
This work focuses on analyzing how a legal entity can be criminally liable within the framework of an M&A operation, specifically in a merger or spinoff, due to an illicit act committed by the absorbed legal entity (target). However, the absorbing legal entity may be exempt from criminal liability if it conducts an adequate due diligence procedure before the M&A operation is finalized.Our regulations do not establish how appropriate due diligence should be carried out in the context of an M&A operation. Therefore, based on professional experience, we will propose a series of actions that the absorbing legal entity should take to demonstrate the completion of proper due diligence on issues of Criminal Compliance.
9
artículo
Objetivo : El estudio pretende demostrar la existencia de una relación entre el desistimiento a la exoneración del IGV y el crecimiento financiero de las empresas del Sector Lechero de Cañete (Lima, Perú) en el ejercicio 2015. Métodos:  Para desarrollar la investigación, se ha utilizado el enfoque cuantitativo, cuyo tipo y diseño de la investigación es aplicada y no experimental, de corte transversal, la cual fue aplicada a los gerentes de las empresas pecuarias de dicho Sector que desistieron a la exoneración del IGV entre el 2010 al 2014, con una muestra de 25 UAA (Unidades de análisis animadas) sujetas de estudio. Resultados :   Las técnicas utilizadas fueron las encuestas y la técnica de fichaje, por lo que una vez obtenidos los resultados fueron tabulados. Es preciso indicar que los datos han sido procesados con el software estadístico de Microsoft Excel. Conc...
10
tesis de grado
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general, analizar el impacto de la exoneración del Impuesto General a las Ventas ley N° 27037, en el desarrollo empresarial en MYPES del sector ferretero en el distrito de Jazan 2020. La cual se planteó este problema con la siguiente interrogante ¿Cuál es el impacto de la exoneración del Impuesto General a las Ventas (ley N° 27037) en el desarrollo empresarial?, ya que esto es importante pues el objeto de esta ley es promover el desarrollo sostenible y holístico de la región amazónica, crear condiciones para la inversión pública y promover la inversión privada. La metodología utilizada fue un diseño de investigación descriptivo no experimental, tipo aplicada con enfoque mixto, la población fue de cuatro empresas MYPES ferreteras del distrito de Jazan. La técnica que se utilizo fue una entrevista, el instrumento para la recop...
11
artículo
In today’s world, where the word corruption is commonly associated with a lack of ethical and moral values, as well as the overwhelming human desire to have rather than to be, many of us hold on to the hope of awakening to the light of ethics and conscience, knowing that amidst so much structural violence, something is fundamentally wrong in society.In this context, the professional work of forensic psychologists is not exempt from being corruptible, especially when theoretical foundations that could support or guide their work in the forensic field are lacking.This article aims to encourage self-criticism among forensic psychologists so that, guided by ethical principles, they are motivated to foster meaningful social learning. This involves identifying critical challenges in their practice and committing to improving them to advance in this regard, achieving psycho-legal intervention...
12
artículo
In today’s world, where the word corruption is commonly associated with a lack of ethical and moral values, as well as the overwhelming human desire to have rather than to be, many of us hold on to the hope of awakening to the light of ethics and conscience, knowing that amidst so much structural violence, something is fundamentally wrong in society.In this context, the professional work of forensic psychologists is not exempt from being corruptible, especially when theoretical foundations that could support or guide their work in the forensic field are lacking.This article aims to encourage self-criticism among forensic psychologists so that, guided by ethical principles, they are motivated to foster meaningful social learning. This involves identifying critical challenges in their practice and committing to improving them to advance in this regard, achieving psycho-legal intervention...
13
artículo
Democratic erosion emerges as a complex global phenomenon that demands a critical analysis of its relationship with the rise of autocratic regimes. This article investigates how this democratic decline fosters autocratization, questioning whether immune democracies exist and how institutions can maintain their resilience in the face of crises. Through a qualitative literature review, contemporary patterns are analyzed, such as the backsliding in Hungary and polarization in the United States, which reveal structural vulnerabilities: institutional weakness, socioeconomic inequalities, and the instrumentalization of the political system. The study is organized into four axes: (1) the scope of erosion, demonstrating that even consolidated democracies are not exempt; (2) its historical and economic roots; (3) the turning point at which erosion becomes a deliberate autocratic project, analyzin...
14
artículo
The entry into force in June 2022 and for the next twelve years of the new Vertical Block Exemption Regulation (RECAV) and the Guidelines on vertical restraints affect the determination of the anti-competitive or pro-competitive nature of vertical agreements and the possibility of benefit from regulatory safeguard exemptions. This reform carried out by the European Commission is the first regulatory exercise of such magnitude on vertical restraints in response to the rise of marketplaces and e-commerce platforms. It also takes into account political priorities such as digital transition and sustainability. Among the main amendments include the different delimitation of particularly severe restrictions related to the internet, parity obligations, non-compete clauses and the determination of the selling price. On the other hand, significant changes have taken place in the criteria applicab...
15
tesis de grado
La minería es una actividad económica de gran importancia en el Perú. Con los cambios en las políticas económicas a inicios de los años 90, como la liberalización del mercado en el sector minero energético y el incremento progresivo del precio de los metales a lo largo de los años, pese a algunas intermitencias, el sector se consolidó durante los últimos 30 años. Sin embargo, este sector económico no ha estado exento de desafíos, dificultades y algunos desaciertos, especialmente en el relacionamiento con la comunidad. En el caso particular que compete a esta investigación, el origen del conflicto entre la empresa y la comunidad es la demanda por puestos laborales por parte de la población local, en la operación Lagunas Norte de Barrick Misquichilca. Así, la comunidad persigue este objetivo en el establecimiento de acuerdos bilaterales con la empresa. Comprendiendo la si...
16
tesis de grado
La minería es una actividad económica de gran importancia en el Perú. Con los cambios en las políticas económicas a inicios de los años 90, como la liberalización del mercado en el sector minero energético y el incremento progresivo del precio de los metales a lo largo de los años, pese a algunas intermitencias, el sector se consolidó durante los últimos 30 años. Sin embargo, este sector económico no ha estado exento de desafíos, dificultades y algunos desaciertos, especialmente en el relacionamiento con la comunidad. En el caso particular que compete a esta investigación, el origen del conflicto entre la empresa y la comunidad es la demanda por puestos laborales por parte de la población local, en la operación Lagunas Norte de Barrick Misquichilca. Así, la comunidad persigue este objetivo en el establecimiento de acuerdos bilaterales con la empresa. Comprendiendo la si...
17
La electrocirugía es la técnica actualmente más usada dentro de los actos quirúrgicos, por lo mismo no ha estado exenta a la presentación de complicaciones dentro de su uso; la complicación más reportada en esta técnica han sido las quemaduras eléctricas. Objetivo. Describir las recomendaciones para la prevención de quemaduras por electrocirugía en quirófano. Metodología. Revisión documental y descriptiva a través de la exploración de diversa literatura científica. Resultados: Del 100% de artículos, el 37% fueron encontrados en la base de datos de Google académico; seguido del 30% encontrados en Scielo, un 23% en PubMed y por último el 10% siendo menor en Science Direct. El 47% de artículos encontrados fueron en el idioma de inglés, seguidos del 33% encontrándose en el idioma de español, y siendo el menos 20% en el idioma de portugués. Conclusiones: La capacitaci...
18
tesis de grado
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Economía y Planificación. Departamento Académico de Economía y Planificación
19
tesis de maestría
MSc. Ambar Yudith Selpa Navarro MSc. Daisy Espinosa Chongo of the Department of Accounting and Finance professors at the University of Matanzas Camilo Cienfuegos-Cuba, mentioned in her article on: Working Capital Management as a process of Financial Operations Management, that "in today's world where companies seek to maintain afloat in an eminently capitalist market, it is essential to draw up strategies that advocate the development of large, medium and small associations. In this sense, it is necessary to use techniques that help the correct development of companies in terms of the use of working capital as a source of development. The country is not exempt from this process and for decades seeks the continuous improvement of all branches of the economy, locating the tourism sector as one of the largest sources of income of the island. It is evident then the importance of the fact tha...
20
tesis doctoral
The jurisprudence oh the Constitutional Court (TC) on electoral matter was studied in this research in order to determine the fundamentals to annul the resolutions of the National Jury of Elections (JNE) – despite this electoral entity is autonomous and independent – in accordance with the Political Constitution. Methods of analysis, synthesis, hermeneutics and comparison were applied for the study of legislation, doctrine and jurisprudence on the roles of the TC and JNE. The techniques of document analysis on resolutions of the TC and JNE, the use of index cards as well as constitutional legislation related to the subject-study were used to collect data. A documentary record sheet, bibliographic and summary index cards were used as data collections tools. The evidence was composed by three resolutions of the TC on actions for the protection of constitutional rights filed against the...