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El Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual (Indecopi) pone a disposición de la ciudadanía, una publicación digital que contiene la transcripción completa de las exposiciones desarrolladas durante la conferencia “Lanzamiento del Peer Review sobre Derecho y Política de Competencia en el Perú”, elaborado por la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) y el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID). El documento puede ser leído íntegramente en la siguiente dirección: https://bit.ly/2EF06bs.
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Objective: To determine the ergonomic risks to which nursing professionals are exposed. Method: Narrative bibliographic review. A bibliographic search of original articles published during 2011-2021 was carried out in the databases: VHL, ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciELO and Redalyc, using the descriptors: ergonomics, risk, environmental risks and nursing, in languages: Spanish, Portuguese and English, an advanced search was carried out and then compliance with the exclusion and inclusion criteria was verified, finally it was validated through The application of methodological guides, obtaining a sample of 20 documents. Main results: the selected articles were qualitative, quantitative and mixed; following the analysis of the content were grouped into central categories: injuries and psychological repercussions; characteristics of the working environment and physical loads encompas...
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This paper leverages a dataset generously provided by the Steam community, encompassing over 37 millionuser recommendations for various video games. These meticulously cleaned and preprocessed data originateexclusively from the Steam Store, a platform for online downloadable content in the realm of video games. Theprimary objective of this study is to conduct a sentiment analysis of user comments within the Steam Store,discerning both negative and positive emotions. The dataset comprises three distinct subsets, and this studyfocuses exclusively on the recommendations dataset for its analysis.
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The purpose of the study was to identify and analyze the contributions made to the development of critical thinking in the educational field. Therefore, the examination corresponds to a systematic review design of basic research. The information was collected using the bibliographic and systematic search of documents in different reliable databases. Twenty articles were selected. From the documentary review, it has been determined that the most prevalent investigations have been quantitative, descriptive, qualitative, and mixed. It was found that the development of critical thinking is essential to becoming a whole person. This implies that the subject can define or fully understand a situation or problem that guides him towards its solution. In this context, as a critical thinker, a student must develop specific capacities that are constantly stimulated so that they can be sufficiently ...
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Digital competences in teachers imply the development of functional capacities for the progress of virtual educational activities, and due to the current context (global health crisis), they need them as a priority of technology to insert themselves into digital citizenship. In the educational task, precisely in the work performance of the teaching staff, they serve as tools that provide sustainability for the development of virtual education. The objective of this research is to review the theories and foundations of digital skills in teachers located between the years 2017 and 2021. The applied methodology is the systematic review with processes of review, selection and analysis of 441 articles. 40 scientific documents were compiled under criteria of selection of the literature. The results conclude that digital competences are the skills that empower the individual to use digital medi...
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Nowadays, the signature is one of the most accepted badges for personal identification. Its inclusion is mandatory in documents such as bank checks, contracts, credit cards, among other public and private documents. However, the signature has become an attractive target for counterfeiting and, consequently, for fraud. For this reason, research has been carried out on automated signature recognition and state-of-the-art studies that are now required to be updated, since the most comprehensive work dates back to 2008 and in the following years further research has been carried out. The present work focuses on the comparative study of verification techniques of signatures offline from the point of view of efficiency and accuracy to verify the person’s authenticity. The research methodology used considers the procedure proposed by Kitchenham, which has been adapted, and involves the phases...
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Nowadays, the signature is one of the most accepted badges for personal identification. Its inclusion is mandatory in documents such as bank checks, contracts, credit cards, among other public and private documents. However, the signature has become an attractive target for counterfeiting and, consequently, for fraud. For this reason, research has been carried out on automated signature recognition and state-of-the-art studies that are now required to be updated, since the most comprehensive work dates back to 2008 and in the following years further research has been carried out. The present work focuses on the comparative study of verification techniques of signatures offline from the point of view of efficiency and accuracy to verify the person’s authenticity. The research methodology used considers the procedure proposed by Kitchenham, which has been adapted, and involves the phases...
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The man has adopted innumerable procedures to improve the quality of his agricultural products, as well as to mitigate the adversities that can occur in crops, looking for alternatives to improve soils, produce under controlled conditions, guarantee profitability in crops and contribute to the health of consumers. Agroecological agriculture or other expressions is the result of intensive, industrial agriculture, or the green revolution due to the negative impacts on the soil, the atmosphere and crops such as cucurbits, among which stand out: melon (Cucumis melo L.), watermelon (Citrullus lanatus T.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima D.), among other. The objective of this work was to develop a literature review on the use of organic fertilizers in cucurbits. It was used in the review of 56 scientific documents in English, Spanish and Portuguese, included in Web of...
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Objective: To search for updated literature on primary chemoprevention measures for preeclampsia. Material and methods: A search of Pubmed, Cochrane and Lilacs databases was performed to identify papers that included any of the following search terms or combination of them: preeclampsia, prevention, medications, and chemoprevention. Full articles from the last five years were chosen without language restriction. Original articles with any of the search terms in the title, abstract, or full text were included. Articles not written in English or Spanish were excluded. Three of the investigators applied the eligibility criteria to each of the articles and disagreements were resolved with the intervention of two other members of the group of investigators. Results: Following the search guidelines, about 236 articles were obtained, of which 62 met the eligibility criteria. The selec...
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Information Systems (IS) provide a unique opportunity for participating organizations to import management metrics that reflect the effectiveness of their operations. In addition to their continued competitiveness, the institutions that adopt them obtain a general advantage over those that do not adopt them, but it cannot be overlooked that information systems are a lurking risk that requires a significant investment by organizations to face up to the dangers associated with the use of this technology. The purpose of this study was to carry out a bibliographic review regarding the impact of IT audit developments in various organizations; public and private, SMEs and MSEs between 2017 and 2022. Nationally and internationally recognized databases of articles such as, Dialnet PLUS, DOAJ, SciELO, CORE, Redalyc, and Google Academic were used. The documents; categorized by date of publication,...
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La escritura académica representa un obstáculo clave que afecta el bajo rendimiento y la inserción profesional de los egresados universitarios. Especialmente en el contexto latinoamericano, persisten limitaciones estructurales ligadas a desigualdades que restringen el capital cultural estudiantil, manifestándose en dificultades para comprender vocabulario técnico y elaborar argumentos complejos. Bajo esta realidad, el propósito de esta revisión sistemática fue identificar y sintetizar la evidencia más reciente (2019-2025) sobre los modelos de enseñanza más efectivos y los factores que influyen en esta competencia en la formación universitaria, siendo de vital importancia para adoptar estrategias de enseñanza para que impulsen al desarrollo del estudiante en su etapa profesional. Metodológicamente, se realizó una búsqueda rigurosa en Scopus, aplicando filtros estrictos de ...
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North America and South America have a large number of universities, and each university has its owns functions and missions. It has been 18 years since the World Conference on Higher Education (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - UNESCO, 1998). At that conference, UNESCO analyzed the situation of higher education and stated changes that needed to be made in the university sphere of the 21st century. Examples of these changes include calls for better access to education; a greater variety of teaching styles; and more research and exchange of researches’ results. This document focuses on the details and realities of these changes. This publication also examines how universities in the North (focus in the United States) and South America differ in these implementations.
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North America and South America have a large number of universities, and each university has its owns functions and missions. It has been 18 years since the World Conference on Higher Education (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - UNESCO, 1998). At that conference, UNESCO analyzed the situation of higher education and stated changes that needed to be made in the university sphere of the 21st century. Examples of these changes include calls for better access to education; a greater variety of teaching styles; and more research and exchange of researches’ results. This document focuses on the details and realities of these changes. This publication also examines how universities in the North (focus in the United States) and South America differ in these implementations.
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Shaggy aorta (SA) is characterized by a critical and extensive atheromatous disease of the thoracic and abdominal aorta. This degenerative and dangerous pathology is the result of the confluence of multiple modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. The clinical importance of this pathology relies on the various syndromes that can develop from its etiopathogenesis, which generates great morbidity and mortality in the affected patients. In this document, we present an updated and detailed review of this entity, developing aspects of its pathophysiology, diagnosis, including the importance of multimodal imaging, and its therapeutic approach. Finally, we present the clinical settings of patients with SA in different aortic scenarios (aortic dissection, ulcerated plaques, and thrombosed aneurysms) that denote the nature of this disease and its high mortality.
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Shaggy aorta (SA) is characterized by a critical and extensive atheromatous disease of the thoracic and abdominal aorta. This degenerative and dangerous pathology is the result of the confluence of multiple modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. The clinical importance of this pathology relies on the various syndromes that can develop from its etiopathogenesis, which generates great morbidity and mortality in the affected patients. In this document, we present an updated and detailed review of this entity, developing aspects of its pathophysiology, diagnosis, including the importance of multimodal imaging, and its therapeutic approach. Finally, we present the clinical settings of patients with SA in different aortic scenarios (aortic dissection, ulcerated plaques, and thrombosed aneurysms) that denote the nature of this disease and its high mortality.
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The purpose of this research is to identify all the defects of the administrative act associated with the element of validity form. To meet this objective, a systematic, exhaustive and replicable literature review was carried out, whose purpose was to select all reliable academic documents that address the form as an element of validity. During the reading of the selected documents, all the relevant doctrinal positions that alluded to any of the following topics were collected and collated: nature of the form as an element of validity of the administrative act, definition of form as an element of validity of the administrative act, classification of the external manifestations of the administrative act and defects under the domain of element of validity form. All the positions identified were integrated in an internally coherent scheme that is capable of discriminating formal defects fro...
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Currently, there is a notable increase in data loss cases, which can result in great economic losses for organizations. Data loss is a frequent problem in different information systems and can occur due to various reasons, such as hardware failure, human error, malicious attack, and natural disaster, among others. This systematic review aims to identify the impact of Information Security Management on the prevention of data loss. To carry out this research, the PRISMA methodology was used and searches were carried out in 6 databases: Scopus, Scielo, Alicia, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Redalyc. A total of 59 documents were found, and applying the exclusion and inclusion criteria, 9 documents were chosen for analysis. Of the selected documents, it was found that the massive increase in information stored in database systems has led to an increase in security breach attempts by outsi...
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The objective was to review the existing scientific literature of the concepts, approaches, and research carried out on creative thinking. A balance was made of the scientific works found on this type of thinking in which the three proposed axes of the study were considered. The information was obtained from sixty articles published in journals indexed to the central databases and repositories such as Ebsco, Doaj, ProQuest, Eric, and Scopus. The methodology used consisted of the systematic review of documents with scientific information. Diversity of concepts approaches and scientific studies was found in this regard that considers creative thinking as an essential capacity for the development of people in all areas of human development.
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The aim of this work is to identify through a systematic review of different innovative educational practices in Higher Education. For this, a search of scientific articles was carried out in different Scopus and Web of Science databases, where a total of 1470 documents were acquired, which, after applying the inclusion criteria, left 20 works for review. The results show that creative practices favor the construction of the teaching-learning process and the development of skills. The teacher must take into account the contextualization of knowledge and start from the center of interest of the students, to promote attitudes in new procedures based on innovation, promoting skills that predispose the student towards motivation and involvement. In conclusion, it is suggested that new studies will take into account the results found in this study. This could encourage the acquisition of know...
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The purpose of this article is to analyze the importance of knowledge management in secondary school teachers, extracting information about the characteristics that constitute knowledge. For this purpose, the contributions of researched sources related to the development of teachers' knowledge management were analyzed, identifying its fundamental aspects. The methodology used was carried out with a descriptive level thematic analysis, using the PRISMA Statement method with a systematic review design, using the following search engines: Scopus, ProQuest, Concytec, EBSCO to analyze the information collected on knowledge management. It was concluded that there is evidence that the knowledge management of secondary school teachers promotes the reflection of their pedagogical practice and their active participation in the solution of problems affecting the institution through their proposals ...