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1
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This article presents some of the results obtained from the analysis performed to the health sector budget. The study focused the analysis in the city of Lima. The methodology not only looks for a discussion of resource allocation in the health sector, it goes further and makes an analysis applying a Public Expenditure Tracking Survey (PETS) methodology. The core objective is to discover institutional bottlenecks which make the health expenditures less effective.The novelty in this type of research is the construction of three main flows, which represent the budget execution process; these flows are related to the transfer process of money, goods and services, and salaries; besides these three flows there is an additional one related to information. The topics of analysis are multiple; this article prioritized aspects such as the management of own collected resources from tariffs, goods ...
2
artículo
Publicado 2004
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In this second part is proposed to revise and to consolidate binding concepts in the models and analysis techniques cost-volume-utilities (C-V-U) that are pertinent in a vulnerable and very sensitive economy to the changes of the competitive forces. Furthermore it concepts of leverage operating and elasticity price of the demand so that the engineer of processes has more extensive criteria for his analysis and proposals of solutions with greater professional rigorousness.
3
artículo
Publicado 2004
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In this second part is proposed to revise and to consolidate binding concepts in the models and analysis techniques cost-volume-utilities (C-V-U) that are pertinent in a vulnerable and very sensitive economy to the changes of the competitive forces. Furthermore it concepts of leverage operating and elasticity price of the demand so that the engineer of processes has more extensive criteria for his analysis and proposals of solutions with greater professional rigorousness.
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To demonstrate the positive impact of the cost system for processes in the productive chain of asparagus in agro-export companies, this given the need to know, in a reliable way, their costs and that this, in turn, allows them to improve the taking of decisions. Method: The research was descriptive and the research design was nonexperimental. For our analysis, the case study was applied to the company Vivadis Perú S.A.C., a company dedicated to the agro-export of asparagus. Results: The process costs system, applied to the asparagus production chain, allowed to determine more precisely the costs that are managed by materials and labor in each of the stages of the asparagus production process compared to a system of costing managed in an empirical way whose data are very general. This accounting activity will make it possible to project investment in agro-exports. Conclusion: ...
5
artículo
Publicado 2005
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The companies are engaged in maximizing their wealth or economic growth. So how systems require evaluating the management of its management noting that assume authority and responsibility in the incurrence of costs and revenues . In this fourth edition intends to consolidate the concepts of costs associated with the methodologies of evaluating the performance of responsibility centers ( CR ) , which will require to process engineers in the industry to have a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of behavior cost and higher capacity proposals to implement improvement plans in general.
6
artículo
Publicado 2005
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The companies are engaged in maximizing their wealth or economic growth. So how systems require evaluating the management of its management noting that assume authority and responsibility in the incurrence of costs and revenues . In this fourth edition intends to consolidate the concepts of costs associated with the methodologies of evaluating the performance of responsibility centers ( CR ) , which will require to process engineers in the industry to have a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of behavior cost and higher capacity proposals to implement improvement plans in general.
7
artículo
Publicado 2019
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In the development of projects where hardware and software components are included, electronic components such as sensors, actuators, control mechanisms, artificial vision equipment are used, these require a base platform to be inserted, most of these components require different mechanisms to be used, such as connectors and interfaces, which determines the implementation of a complex system made up of different technologies and communication protocols, added to this problem is the different energy requirements so the system ends up performing a high energy consumption, the proposal presented is the use of the NVIDIA Jetson TK1 development platform, which is equipped with many alternatives to connect a series of sensors and actuators, cameras and other devices, as well as a powerful processing unit graph GPU from where you can perform image processing ny video in the same platform, manag...
8
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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The purpose of this work is to provide information on cost improvements in SMEs in the brewing sector using lean manufacturing and BPM. A simulation model was created using Arena and Bizagi, where the model was made with the provision of a small brewing company, the indicators used to measure the effectiveness of the model are: distribution cost per bottle, percentage of use of containers, lead time and OTIF, these indicators seek to provide us with the necessary data to validate the process. This document shows us a more complete vision of the use of these tools and the result of their use. It will contribute to academic and professional work on lean manufacturing and BPM in small companies.
9
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The objective of this research was to determine corrosion rate (Vcorr) iron ASTM A36, in solutions of sodiumx cyanide and thiourea. Further evaluate the effect of this electrochemical phenomenon in costs associated with gold leaching processes. The corrosion rate was determined in mm / year by polarization curves. Costs were determined by a cost analysis using synthetic indicators. The corrosion rate of iron ASTM A36 in sodium cyanide solutions in concentrations of 0.62 g / L; 0.80 g / L and thiourea solutions 0.96 g / L; 1.24 g / L was evaluated. The results show that the corrosion rate of the metal is slightly higher in the solution of thiourea 1.24 g / L (3.03 mm / year) with the following behavior: Thiourea 1.24g / L> Thiourea 0.96 g / L> Cyanide 0.80 g / L ≈ Cyanide 0.62 g / L. It was estimated that corrosion costs in gold leaching processes are between 4.78 and 5.20% of the...
10
artículo
Publicado 2005
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Each time is expanded the fan of businesses that diversify its product lines as a form to face the competence and to diversify its risk. In reality this situation does not assure the success of the organization. It is possible in certain circumstances to reduce, to eliminate or to prompt some product line. In this third part a cost-volume-utilities (C-V-U) analysis model is proposed for the management of the costs in a business with several production lines.
11
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The constantly experienced changes by the international business processes are caused policy changes of the countries, the new technologies or the implementation of corporative business strategies facing logistics operators and fluctuations of economy. For this reason, in the present time it important to study and analyze the costs associated with imports and exports. In 2010, Peru imported 21 billion dollars and exported 13 billion dollars. Then, in 2015 we imported 14 billion dollars and exported 27 billion dollars. This change leads us to propose structures which reflect the costs associated with the processes import and export. Today we must monitor the behavior of costs differentiating them from acquisition costs in accordance with IAS 2 Inventories, evaluating direct and indirect costs of the process as these should be integrated or excluded from the cost of acquisition. The differ...
12
artículo
Mining activities are associated with the influence of external and internal factors. Companies have no control over external factors, such as the supply and demand of metals; however, internal factors, such as the optimization and management of their processes, are the responsibility of their managers and supervisors. Costs are the result of continuous improvement, process management, occupational safety management, environmental care, and social relations. In this context, it is necessary to have an adequate cost model. This research aims to show the construction of a new model for cost management in an underground mine that facilitates monitoring, control, and decision making in daily operations, called "MOGECOMS". One of the reports generated from the model is by 'cost center'. It presents the budget for December, the execution for December and the deviation for December, where the d...
13
artículo
Publicado 2007
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In the present world-wide context. the hard competition generates that the diversified companies, in certain circumstances must contemplate the possibility of closing or of eliminating a line of product or one of its factories. The intention of this seventh part provides the excellent methodology and criteria in the economic analysis to evaluate this situation, that allows to adopt the suitable course of action more.
14
artículo
Publicado 2007
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In the present world-wide context. the hard competition generates that the diversified companies, in certain circumstances must contemplate the possibility of closing or of eliminating a line of product or one of its factories. The intention of this seventh part provides the excellent methodology and criteria in the economic analysis to evaluate this situation, that allows to adopt the suitable course of action more.
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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La presente investigación titulada “Incidencia del sistema de costos por procesos en la rentabilidad de la empresa Industria Peruana Santa Lucia S.A.C., periodo 2015”, tiene como objetivo general determinar la incidencia del sistema de costo por proceso en la rentabilidad de la empresa Industria Peruana Santa Lucía S.A.C, periodo 2015, de tal manera que se buscó obtener resultados para definir si existe relación entre las variables. El presente estudio obedece a un tipo de investigación no experimental, con nivel correlacional, se llevó a cabo con un conjunto de actividades utilizando los conceptos teóricos básicos del sistema de costo por proceso y la rentabilidad, la muestra estuvo constituida por 5 trabajadores, a quienes se les aplicó la técnica de la encuesta para recolectar datos, los cuales fueron codificados y procesados en programas de cálculo estadístico SPSS 22...
16
artículo
In the decade of the 80's thaks to the Prof. Robert Kaplan and to the Prof. Thomas Jhonson was created the concept of finance based on activities which allows us to provide to the company costs more precise products. No only methodology of costs can be present in a production companies but also in companies of services based in that all company for the abtaining of its products goes by diverse administration processes.
17
artículo
In the decade of the 80's thaks to the Prof. Robert Kaplan and to the Prof. Thomas Jhonson was created the concept of finance based on activities which allows us to provide to the company costs more precise products. No only methodology of costs can be present in a production companies but also in companies of services based in that all company for the abtaining of its products goes by diverse administration processes.
18
artículo
Publicado 2011
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With our article FLEXIBLE COST STRUCTURES TO OVERCOME THE GLOBALIZATION AND COMPETITIVENESS IN THE COMPANIES, presented in the journal QUIPUKAMAYOC Nº 33 we began an investigation to propose a model that incorporates the increasingly used strategy to achieve cost competitiveness in the market. Companies, with the new model of competitiveness that demands flexible production processes, are implementing business strategies in order to SPEED UP, SIMPLYFY and SECURE processes. Service companies are part of this strategy, which they are transferred functions or activities carried out within companies. But as we discussed in this article, SERVICE or OUTSOURCING costs can no longer be treated inside the other indirect costs of production (ICP) so we are looking for the fourth element, as a proposal to manage costs more accurately. This time, we will analyze various service contracts to underst...
19
artículo
Publicado 2011
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With our article FLEXIBLE COST STRUCTURES TO OVERCOME THE GLOBALIZATION AND COMPETITIVENESS IN THE COMPANIES, presented in the journal QUIPUKAMAYOC Nº 33 we began an investigation to propose a model that incorporates the increasingly used strategy to achieve cost competitiveness in the market. Companies, with the new model of competitiveness that demands flexible production processes, are implementing business strategies in order to SPEED UP, SIMPLYFY and SECURE processes. Service companies are part of this strategy, which they are transferred functions or activities carried out within companies. But as we discussed in this article, SERVICE or OUTSOURCING costs can no longer be treated inside the other indirect costs of production (ICP) so we are looking for the fourth element, as a proposal to manage costs more accurately. This time, we will analyze various service contracts to underst...
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Introduction: Making fair coverage decisions by allocating limited resources implies prioritization. Given the pandemic, this is even more difficult, given the economic recession and the need to cope with new demands for health technologies, in addition to the rest of the needs of the health system. Health Technology Assessment and the regulation of drug prices are two strategies recommended by WHO-PAHO to increase the efficiency and equity of health systems. We analize the budget impact and opportunity cost of spinraza, a high-cost drug that would be effective in increasing the survival of patients with a rare disease named Type I Spinal Muscular Atrophy. In Argentina, it is covered without price regulation, paying three times more expensive than in Brazil, although a National Health Technology Assessment did not recommend this. Methods: The opportunity cost of spinraza for Spinal Muscu...
