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1
artículo
The research presents the results of the effect of assertive training on social interaction with the opposite sex in 20 women of a self-help center in Lima. Assertive training was applied through modeling and role play techniques, cognitive restructuring technique, self-instructions, relaxation and support techniques such as housework. The methodology is causal type, and to measure the social interaction variable in its behavioral and cognitive dimensions, besides, an instrument, The emotion matching list of Monteagudo (2010) were applied. We worked with economically independent professional singles with negative experience of relation with negative thoughts and beliefs towards the male. The women were able to increase their social interaction behavior with the opposite sex, having a change of 80% in the measurements before and after the intervention. The behaviors were also measured in ...
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artículo
Introduction: Burnout syndrome is professional burnout resulting from chronic work stress with a three-dimensional complex characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment derived from work due to direct contact with patients. Objective: To estimate the frequency of severe burnout syndrome among dentists of Health Centers from Acapulco, Mexico. Material and methods: Cross-sectional design in a convenience sample of 80 dentists with the application of a self-administered questionnaire of 44 items during March to May 2022. The instrument contained the Maslach-Burnout Inventory of 22 items with Likert-type categorical responses, which established a global score with the sum of the three dimensions. A binary logistic regression analysis was applied based on the cut-off point established with SPSS V.24.0 statistical software. Results: The 50% of the dentists p...
3
artículo
This article reflects on the administrative management and teaching performance in a language center in Lima Metropolitan. The dimensions of management become important given the need to define, delimit and conceptualize the areas of competence in the complex social phenomenon of formal education. On the other hand, foreign language teachers have as competence the application of knowledge to respond to the situations they face in their professional activity. This work is prepared thinking that defining and understanding the concepts of administrative management and teacher performance will promote better educational practices for both the institution and the students.
4
artículo
En este artículo se realiza una reflexión sobre la gestión administrativa y el desempeño docente en un centro de idiomas de Lima Metropolitana. Las dimensiones de la gestión cobran importancia ante la necesidad de definir, delimitar y conceptualizar los ámbitos de competencia en el complejo fenómeno social de la educación formal. Por otra parte, el profesor de lengua extranjera tiene como competencias la aplicación de saberes, para dar una respuesta a las situaciones a las que se enfrenta en su actividad profesional. El presente trabajo se elabora pensando que definiendo y comprendiendo los conceptos de la gestión administrativa y el desempeño docente se promoverá mejores prácticas educativas tanto para la institución como el alumnado.
5
artículo
The following document aims to present a handful of studies that develop the importance of social actors as one of the groups in charge of the preservation of architectural heritage, especially those involved in traditional commerce. Within this framework, traditional local traders are the actors who are most interested in the revitalization of historical centers. Many institutions, both public and private, currently encourage policies for the development of historical centers, such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This essay aims to show the revitalization “from within” of Barrios Altos. In this sense, it explains the North American experience from the point of view of the Main Street program, which, since the early 1980s, has been developing successfully in small and medium towns in the United States. This program focuses on the revi...
6
artículo
The following document aims to present a handful of studies that develop the importance of social actors as one of the groups in charge of the preservation of architectural heritage, especially those involved in traditional commerce. Within this framework, traditional local traders are the actors who are most interested in the revitalization of historical centers. Many institutions, both public and private, currently encourage policies for the development of historical centers, such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This essay aims to show the revitalization “from within” of Barrios Altos. In this sense, it explains the North American experience from the point of view of the Main Street program, which, since the early 1980s, has been developing successfully in small and medium towns in the United States. This program focuses on the revi...
7
artículo
El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar los residuos sólidos y aguas residuales generados en los centros de salud de primer nivel de atención (I-4) en la ciudad de Cusco, desde su generación hasta su disposición final,determinando las características de los residuos sólidos, identificación de los puntos críticos en cada etapa de su manejo y la evaluación de las aguas residuales. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la observación directa yentrevistas para evidenciar las prácticas del personal responsable del manejo de residuos y la observación laboratorial para el análisis de aguas residuales, según normativa vigente. El estudio se realizó en todos losservicios del Centro de Salud de Belenpampa, C.S de San Jerónimo y sus efluentes. El C.S de Belenpampa generó 30,33 Kg/día de residuos entre: biocontaminados (65,29 %), comunes (33,23 %) y especiales (1,48 %) y el C.S de S...
8
artículo
The current classifications for cleft lip and palate are descriptions of the components involved in the cleft but, they don’t consider the severity of its distortion. The severity of the cleft is one of the most important elements to be considered in the presurgical planning. The use of presurgical orthopedy and modifications of classic surgical techniques, are examples of individual management of the more severe forms of cleft lip. This work shows the design of a new classification of cleft lip based in degrees of severity of the three cleft lip and palate components: nasal, lip and palate. The methodology used was the revision of surgical results obtained from 1043 cleft lip and palate patients operated by us, under the protocol design based in this severity’s classification between 1996 and 2005. We did the estimation of the surgical results through the number of cases with major su...
9
artículo
The current classifications for cleft lip and palate are descriptions of the components involved in the cleft but, they don’t consider the severity of its distortion. The severity of the cleft is one of the most important elements to be considered in the presurgical planning. The use of presurgical orthopedy and modifications of classic surgical techniques, are examples of individual management of the more severe forms of cleft lip. This work shows the design of a new classification of cleft lip based in degrees of severity of the three cleft lip and palate components: nasal, lip and palate. The methodology used was the revision of surgical results obtained from 1043 cleft lip and palate patients operated by us, under the protocol design based in this severity’s classification between 1996 and 2005. We did the estimation of the surgical results through the number of cases with major su...
10
artículo
The objective of the research was to identify the meaning that the environment has for the adolescents of the Chala Nueva Population Center - Concepción - 2023, the geographical space of the highland area of ​​Canipaco, is characterized by the presence of collectives or human groups in the spaces rural; The rural family brings together nuclear and basically extended households, in the family system, pubescent children and adolescents with rural experience share with their parents, siblings, grandparents, uncles; among neighbors, friends, fellow citizens certain appreciations about the climate, microclimates, the development of genuine wild flora and fauna, that is, the rural ecosystem. The qualitative study, with an ethnographic design, collects information on the meaning that adolescents have about the environment. 10 adolescents of both sexes with rural experience were identified,...
11
artículo
The objective of this article is to determine the differences in irrational beliefs among secondary school students from a Center for Alternative Basic Education, according to gender and age group. This is a descriptive study with a comparative descriptive design. The population was obtained through a census, and is made up of 161 students of both sexes from the first to the fourth grade of secondary school. The Albert Ellis Irrational Belief Inventory was administered. Frequencies and percentages were calculated, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis U tests were used to test the hypotheses. The analysis showed that the differences in irrational beliefs, considering gender, are not significant at the level of p < 0.05, except for one irrational belief: dependence (U = 1.687.000; Unilateral sig. = 0.03...
12
artículo
The objective of this article is to determine the differences in irrational beliefs among secondary school students from a Center for Alternative Basic Education, according to gender and age group. This is a descriptive study with a comparative descriptive design. The population was obtained through a census, and is made up of 161 students of both sexes from the first to the fourth grade of secondary school. The Albert Ellis Irrational Belief Inventory was administered. Frequencies and percentages were calculated, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis U tests were used to test the hypotheses. The analysis showed that the differences in irrational beliefs, considering gender, are not significant at the level of p < 0.05, except for one irrational belief: dependence (U = 1.687.000; Unilateral sig. = 0.03...
13
artículo
In order to determine whether the failure to exclusively breastfeed, inadequate supplementation with multimicronutrients and acute diarrheal disease are related to anemia in children from 6 to 36 months, attended at the Pillco Marca Class health center, during 2016 . A quantitative approach study was carried out, with independent, analytical, observational and retrospective cases and controls design in 86 clinical histories of children from 6 to 36 months of age, 43 clinical histories for both cases and controls. It was evidenced that non-exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.0002, inadequate multimicronutrient supplementation p = 0.000, and the presence of acute diarrheal disease p = 0.000, were related to the presence of anemia in children from 6 to 36 months old. It is concluded that there is an important association between non-compliance with exclusive breastfeeding, inadequate supplementat...
14
artículo
Objective. To determine the association between partner support and postpartum depression in women from a maternal and child center in Lima, 2020. Material and methods. Descriptive correlational cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 122 women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in whom the Edinburgh Scale and the Partner Support Scale were applied. Spearman's Rho Correlation coefficient was used in the inferential statistical analysis. Results. 20.5% of women presented postpartum depression (PPD). The correlation of the dimensions of partner support with PPD was: emotional support (Rho = -0.464), instrumental support (Rho = -0.402) and informational support (Rho = -0.388), therefore, an inverse correlation was demonstrated and moderate in each dimension. Conclution. Partner support is inversely related to postpartum depression in women. Therefore, the participation of t...
15
artículo
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine, describe and identify the prevalence of radiopaque images compatible with idiopathic osteosclerosis in digital panoramic radiographs taken in patients between the ages of 18 and 50. Materials and methods: The study design was descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective. The sample consisted of 500 digital panoramic radiographs taken between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2018, in the target population aged between 18 and 50 years from Ayacucho - Peru, attended at a private radiological center. The radiographs obtained were analyzed using the Romexis viewer version 5.3 program, and the results were recorded on a data collection sheet. The Chi-square test was used to establish associations among the variables evaluated. A P <0.05 was considered significant. Results: 500 digital panoramic radiographs were analyzed, showing a p...
16
artículo
The objective of the research work was: To determine the factors related to the choice of a contraceptive method in adolescents treated at Paucará health center from Acobamba, Huancavelica 2021. Methodology: The study was observational, analytical, relational level and of cross-section; The population was 250 adolescents and the sample was 103 adolescents treated in the obstetric service at Paucará Health Center. A valid and reliable questionnaire was used, then they were processed in the IBM SPSS version 25 statistical program. Results: Of the total of adolescents interviewed, 38.8% use a contraceptive method and 61.2% do not use it. 24.3% use a quarterly ampoule, 6.8% implants, 4.9% condoms and 1.9% Pill. Conclusion: The factors marital status, origin, occupation, having children, partner influence, free contraceptive methods (CM), history of CM use, information received at the healt...
17
tesis de maestría
Recursos interactivos y el aprendizaje del idioma inglés en los aprendices como lengua extranjera de un centro de idiomas; emplean recursos basado en Tics logrando un aprendizaje holístico contribuyendo de este modo con el objetivo de desarrollo 4. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo general analizar la correlación entre las herramientas interactivas y el proceso de aprendizaje del inglés en estudiantes de un centro de idiomas de Lima ,2025. La metodología se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, nivel correlacional, diseño no experimental transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 80 estudiantes de nivel básico de inglés y fue de tipo no probabilístico. Asimismo, para la recolección de la data se empleó la técnica de la encuesta a través de cuestionarios de recursos interactivos y el aprendizaje del inglés. Con respecto, al tratamiento de la información se utili...
18
artículo
Introduction: Juvenile angiofibroma is a benign neoplasm with a prominent vascular component, most frequently presenting with nasal obstruction and epistaxis. Studies on this pathology are scarce, with most consisting of case reports or small case series describing a single surgical approach. Objectives: To describe the clinical characteristics, surgical management, and complications of juvenile angiofibroma in patients treated at the Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja (Lima, Peru), from 2016 to 2022. Materials and Methods: Observational, descriptive study including patients with a histopathological diagnosis of juvenile angiofibroma who underwent surgical treatment during the study period. Sociodemographic, clinical, and surgical variables were collected. Tumor staging was performed using the Andrews-Fisch classification. Results: Seventy-four male patients with a mean age ...
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artículo
The historic center of Manizales is a crucial point of reference to understand, to a large extent, the existing imaginary within the city, since this, historically, was the setting where the foundation and location of the city took place, but it has also been the landscape on which countless milestones and historical periods have occurred. That is why, the main objective of the research is to analyze the way in which the Manizales residents perceive their territory in the historic center under different temporalities that respond to historical, economic, social and political events that construct reality. It is intended to define diachronically the social, patrimonial, symbolic and daily construction of the historic center of Manizales, articulating all these elements under the concept of territoriality, memory around the territory, since, in this, the key will be found to define histori...
20
artículo
What if beyond rehabilitate housing of our historical center, to generate passing uses, contemplative and beautiful, we propose among all manage your integral renewal? Can we amplify our collective identity and retrieve the relationships that give us rights as ‘patrimonial subjects’? Proposals are admitted.Our City was not like this from the beginning, as you can imagine. At the time it was a boy village. There was another city below this, and another and another more of ashlars yellow sun and unpaved streets. And by one of those little streets, our parents and grandparents grew up, much of present body they lived. And that was the moment and the light of them.But now for us is different, we maintain a disclosed a memory of the past which generally deconstructs our historic city, reconfiguring scenarios and people, in the absence of housing, denying them a true connection with the ti...