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1
artículo
Apply the educational program Happy Children Without Anemia (HCWA) in children at a public school in Puno department, supplying a fortified vegetable product to reduce anemia levels and improve their parents´ knowledge and healthy practices. A pre-experimental study with pre and post-test was carried out. The study population was children of the public school of Yocará, community of the province of San Roman. Hemoglobin data was obtained from 44 school-age children, ranging from 6 to 12 years old, who received bread fortified with beans and quinoa flour for 120 days. In the same way, both parents and students participated in nutritional talks and workshops with topics related to iron deficiency. The mean hemoglobin level was significantly increased to 0.51 g / dl (p <0.05), it was also possible to reduce mild anemia from 25.5% to 2.3% and moderate anemia from 18.6% to 7%. As for the...
2
artículo
Apply the educational program Happy Children Without Anemia (HCWA) in children at a public school in Puno department, supplying a fortified vegetable product to reduce anemia levels and improve their parents´ knowledge and healthy practices. A pre-experimental study with pre and post-test was carried out. The study population was children of the public school of Yocará, community of the province of San Roman. Hemoglobin data was obtained from 44 school-age children, ranging from 6 to 12 years old, who received bread fortified with beans and quinoa flour for 120 days. In the same way, both parents and students participated in nutritional talks and workshops with topics related to iron deficiency. The mean hemoglobin level was significantly increased to 0.51 g / dl (p <0.05), it was also possible to reduce mild anemia from 25.5% to 2.3% and moderate anemia from 18.6% to 7%. As for the...
3
artículo
Apply the educational program Happy Children Without Anemia (HCWA) in children at a public school in Puno department, supplying a fortified vegetable product to reduce anemia levels and improve their parents´ knowledge and healthy practices. A pre-experimental study with pre and post-test was carried out. The study population was children of the public school of Yocará, community of the province of San Roman. Hemoglobin data was obtained from 44 school-age children, ranging from 6 to 12 years old, who received bread fortified with beans and quinoa flour for 120 days. In the same way, both parents and students participated in nutritional talks and workshops with topics related to iron deficiency. The mean hemoglobin level was significantly increased to 0.51 g / dl (p <0.05), it was also possible to reduce mild anemia from 25.5% to 2.3% and moderate anemia from 18.6% to 7%. As for the...
4
artículo
Apply the educational program Happy Children Without Anemia (HCWA) in children at a public school in Puno department, supplying a fortified vegetable product to reduce anemia levels and improve their parents´ knowledge and healthy practices. A pre-experimental study with pre and post-test was carried out. The study population was children of the public school of Yocará, community of the province of San Roman. Hemoglobin data was obtained from 44 school-age children, ranging from 6 to 12 years old, who received bread fortified with beans and quinoa flour for 120 days. In the same way, both parents and students participated in nutritional talks and workshops with topics related to iron deficiency. The mean hemoglobin level was significantly increased to 0.51 g / dl (p <0.05), it was also possible to reduce mild anemia from 25.5% to 2.3% and moderate anemia from 18.6% to 7%. As for the...
5
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigaciòn es dar a conocer que los estudios nos demuestran que la diabetes es una de las llamadas “enfermedades del estilo de vida”, que es como consecuencia de los malos hábitos, sobre todo alimenticios, y de las deficiencias de la vida moderna desencadenando la obesidad, el estrés y el sedentarismo; todos ellos males comunes del mundo moderno actual. Las personas con diabetes tipo 1, representan entre el 15 y el 20% de todos los diabéticos requieren inyecciones diarias de insulina, para poder controlar la glucosa en la sangre. La segunda forma, es la más común, es la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, que no es insulinodependiente. Ataca con mayor frecuencia a adultos obesos, porque las células del organismo se vuelven menos receptivas a la insulina. La diabetes tipo 2 se puede controlar por medio de un programa de ejercicios, el control de peso cor...
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artículo
This study analyzes factors that allow local officials to overcome design distortions generated during the process of registering beneficiaries of the «Vaso de Leche» Program in a context in which these beneficiaries are powerful social actors who have a capacity for collective action. This study was conducted between 2002 and 2010 in Villa El Salvador, a district of metropolitan Lima. Villa El Salvador municipal authorities selected beneficiaries without considering the target population as established by the official regulations. This variation from established norms is understood in this study as a «design distortion». Starting in 2004, this distortion was reduced with the introduction of a registry for the program that did follow official norms. In the literature, control mechanisms are highlighted as a key strategy for correcting design distortions. This study suggests an altern...
7
otro
Habits for healthy food consumption have been replaced by eating food that harm people's physical, mental and biological development. Fast food is being assumed and consumed more and more, which deteriorates health in children, being a tendency to obesity, problem in school performance, diabetes and even certain types of cancers, just to name a few; These processed products high in sugars, carbohydrates and minerals degenerate blood vessels and cells. Global policies have been adopting a series of measures to regulate the consumption of so-called junk food, forcing producing companies to inform consumers about the content of each product with a high index of sugar, carbohydrates or minerals, so that it is the buyer who determines the purchase or not of the product. However, this is not enough, because children who go to the supermarket or the grocery store without company, consume withou...
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tesis de grado
9
tesis de grado
The present work was developed in the Laboratory of Engineering and Projects and the Laboratory of Food analysis of the Agro-industrial Engineering School, and is oriented to find parameters for the dehydration of ramio leaves (Boehmeria nivea), species of high nutritious value and that adapts satisfactorily to the environmental conditions of San Martín region. Determinations of proximal analysis were made, obtaining values of 87.03% for humidity, 2.82% for proteins, 0.7% for lipids, 2.4% for ashes, 1.62% for fiber and 5.43% for free nitrogen extract, in the fresh material, whereas in the dehydrated product were obtained values of 8.68% for humidity, 19.79% for proteins, 4.92% for lipids, 16.85% for ashes, 11.37% for fiber and 38.39% for free nitrogen extract. For the drying it was used a convective drying equipment of laboratory with velocity and temperature variables of drying air; th...
10
tesis de grado
Automation with Arduino refers to the ability to use the Arduino IDE platform to control and perform tasks automatically, involving the interaction of sensors, actuators, and other devices. This allows the creation of automated solutions for various applications, ranging from simple projects to more complex systems. The purpose of this research was to build and install an efficient automated prototype for bottling and sealing table water using Arduino. This was achieved using the Proteus 8 Professional simulation program, Arduino IDE, and mathematical calculations. The result is an electrical design simulated when powered with the C++ programming language, achieving a performance of 98.27%, a precision of 1.73%, a prototype quality of up to 60%, and the creation of an interface in Visual Studio Community 2022. The conclusion drawn is that the use of the Arduino system is usefull and suit...
11
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo se desarrolló en el Laboratorio de Ingeniería y Proyectos y el Laboratorio de análisis de los alimentos de la Facultad de Ingeniería Agroindustrial de la universidad Nacional de San Martín, y está orientado a encontrar parámetros adecuados para la deshidratación del follaje de ramio (Boehmeria nívea), especie de alto valor nutritivo y que se adapta satisfactoriamente a las condiciones ambientales que presenta la región San Martín. Fueron realizados determinaciones de análisis proximal, obteniéndose los siguientes valores: Humedad 87.03%, 2.82% de proteínas. 0.7% de extracto etéreo, 2.4% de cenizas, 1.62% de fibra y 5.43% de extracto libre de nitrógeno, en el material fresco, mientras que en el producto deshidratado se obtuvieron valores de: 8.68% de humedad. 19.79% de proteínas, 4.92% de extracto etéreo, 16.85% de cenizas, 11.37% de fibra y 38.39% de...
12
tesis de grado
La empresa objeto del presente proyecto pertenece al rubro de alimentos, se localiza en distrito de Carmen de la Legua de la provincia constitucional del Callao, cuenta con diversas líneas de producción y en específico una de ellas es la de producción de galletas. En dicha línea debido al aumento de la producción, a mediados del 2019 se empezó a producir fallas en el sistema de monitoreo y control de la máquina empaquetadora de galletas. Con el presente proyecto tiene como propósito dar solución al problema de detención del funcionamiento de la máquina empaquetadora y; asimismo, corregir las desigualdad en las medidas de corte de los paquetes y finalmente subsanar la falla del ingreso de datos que originan tiempos de respuesta elevados. Para ello se va a modernizar el sistema de control mediante un PLC, tres servodrives y un HMI con un nuevo diseño de las pantallas de operac...
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artículo
The objective of this article is to estimate the impact of the Pension 65 social program on per capita expenditures on food. The study is based on a quantitative methodological perspective, using the differences-in-differences technique with propensity score matching (DD-PSM). For this purpose, the database of the 2017-2018 National Household Survey (ENAHO) is used, both for the treatment and the control group. The unit of analysis are Peruvian households at the national level that participated in the program for two consecutive years, with 2017 as the baseline. The results obtained indicate that per capita expenditure on food has increased by 15.02% for those households that receive the Pensión 65 program.
14
artículo
Objective: To identify how the implementation of a peripheral pharmaceutical intervention program influences the prevention of anemia in children from 0 to 5 years of age.Materials and methods: A quantitative, descriptive and comparative study was conducted with a purposive non-probability sampling. The study population consisted of 40 children and the sample included 28 children from 0 to 5 yearsof age, of both sexes, living in the Carlos Manuel Cox shanty town, located in the district of Ancón, province of Lima, Peru. Hematological tests were performed to measure the hemoglobin level in the children, and questionnaires wereadministered to their caregivers or parents. An awareness program on anemia, parasitosis, nutritious food, good hygienepractices, medical control, and medical and pharmacological treatment was undertaken. A Likert scale was used to determine the prevention of iron d...
15
tesis de grado
La presente investigación analiza la eficacia de la conciliación extrajudicial en materia de alimentos en la DEMUNA de la Municipalidad Provincial de Churcampa, Huancavelica, durante el 2021. El estudio se centra en evaluar cómo este mecanismo contribuye a la resolución de conflictos alimentarios y a la protección efectiva del interés superior del niño. La metodología adoptada fue de enfoque cualitativo, con un alcance descriptivo y un diseño basado en la teoría fundamentada. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos para la recolección de datos: una guía de análisis documental, aplicada a 38 actas de conciliación registradas en la DEMUNA, y una guía de entrevista dirigida a cuatro expertos en derecho de familia y conciliación. Los resultados evidenciaron que, si bien la conciliación extrajudicial constituye un recurso legalmente válido y socialmente pertinente, su eficacia práct...
16
artículo
The present study takes Leoncio Prado´s Province as a geographical area in the Region Huánuco. The analysis is recounted to the social programs that mothers have as mission help to raise the food and nutricional level of groups in situation of extreme poverty, focalizando as the first priority to children fron zero to 7 years, gestantes and nursing children; and as the second priority to children fron 7 to 12 years in condition (state) of malnutrition and elders in situation of social risk. These programs are: 1) The Program of the Glass of Milk, with a whole of 9,508 beneficiaries grouped in 138 Committees, and the Program of Popular Dining rooms, in number of 43 with 1,720 beneficiaries, and with an annual average of 512.400 beneficiaries, and with a whole of 17,364 shares (portions) provided in 2005. The investigation (researh) is of type descriptive Methodologically the investigati...
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tesis de grado
The present investigation was carried out with the objective of determining the effect of the use of meat flour in the production of Cobb-500 chickens in the fattening stage, carried out at the National University of Trujillo, also, to calculate the productive indicators of the broiler chicken cobb-500 and the evaluation of the optimum level of inclusion of meat meal, used in the feed at the stage of fattening of the chicken of the cobb.500 line. 80 birds of the cobb-500 line were used, under an experimental research design. Where the following parameters were evaluated: weight gain, feed conversion and mortality rate; data that were analyzed in the Excel program for analysis of variance and comparison of means. Where the results were: 1359.4 gr in weight gain, 1.09 feed conversion and 1.25% mortality rate. It is concluded that meat meal (PROTEIKA) can be used in rations of cobb-500 broi...
18
tesis de grado
El presente proyecto de implementación de mantenimiento productivo total TPM para mejorar la productividad en una empresa de alimentos congelados, la cual se encuentra ubicado en el distrito de Villa el Salvador; inicia con la necesidad de reducir el alto impacto económico que generan las paradas de máquina, tiempos de reparación y alquiler de equipos generaban en todo el proceso productivo; ocasionando demoras en los procesos, costos de producción, incremento en mermas y perdida de productos. Adicional, se presenta incremento en los costos de transporte para suplir los faltantes en los pedidos programados. Al realizar la trazabilidad en cada uno de los principales procesos de la empresa se aprecian los impactos mencionados al no disponer la empresa de una adecuada y funcional metodología de TPM. De acuerdo con los datos identificados al cierre del 2022 se tiene un incremento del 3...
19
tesis de grado
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Ciencias. Departamento Académico de Ingeniería Ambiental, Física y Meteorología
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tesis de grado
La Industria Alimentaria de alimentos balanceados, en Perú, es una industria con larga data de operación, para cumplir con la importante, misión de proveer de alimentos a las especies de animales, que luego sirven de base a la alimentación humana, por lo que las medidas de asepsia e inocuidad deben ser muy altas, para preservar la salud humana de manera indirecta y la salud de los alimentos base de la alimentación de manera directa Esta industria necesita procesar los alimentos de procedencia nacional y extranjera , para la elaboración de alimentos balanceados de la manera más exigente , con los más altos estándares de eficiencia , tanto en la calidad del producto obtenido , como en el mínimo uso de la Energía Eléctrica , así tenemos , que en caso de los molinos de maíz , la optimización en su alimentación ( Es decir , que se logre el monto de alimentación lo más parejo...