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1
artículo
Publicado 2018
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A cross-sectional epidemiological investigation was carried out to determine the risk factors associated with the dissemination of brucellosis to humans in milk processing centres and slaughterhouses in seven cantons of the province of Manabí, Ecuador, between September and November 2015. A census was conducted to quantify farms processing milk, milk processing centres and slaughterhouses. A total of 119 dairy farms, seven slaughterhouses and seven milk processing centres were selected. They were characterized in terms of the types of products produced and on the presence of risk factors as causes of brucellosis in humans. The presence of antibodies against Brucella spp was determined in raw milk by the milk ring test. Results showed that 97.6% of the units make a single product (artisanal cheese). The presence of 85.0% of risk factor was found in milk processing dairies, value higher t...
2
artículo
This article reviews the methodology to process and analyze the Basic Corpus of Chilean Spanish © (in Spanish Corpus Básico del Español de Chile ©). It focuses on the criteria for ordering linguistic materials, segmentation and lemmatization, using a computer program developed ad hoc for this research and specially prepared to process and analyze Chilean Spanish.
3
artículo
Publicado 2016
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This article seeks to highlight the difficulties in the chemical processing of dairy products in the experience of a project “Capacity Building for Improving the Competitiveness of Market Chains Dairy in Huaytará Province”, Department of Huancavelica. Which she worked with the communities of the highlands which had craft supplies, lacking proper techniques and with proper oversight in terms of hygiene in the treatment of milk which was strengthened and raised awareness through and provides them with training and training and technical assistance from a multidisciplinary at various annexes Cordova District team. It is suggested that more often this kind of scope of knowledge is carried out by qualified professionals who make a fundamental task for the sake of improving the quality of life of these communities, since the raw material is milk you get a countless products as described i...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article develops the role of the baselines for the delimitation of the maritimespaces of the States, according to the UNCLOS, as well as its importance for Peru and forthe demand of its legitimate claims before the International Court of Justice in the maritimedispute with Chile.
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article develops the role of the baselines for the delimitation of the maritime spaces of the States, according to the UNCLOS, as well as its importance for Peru and for the demand of its legitimate claims before the International Court of Justice in the maritime dispute with Chile.
6
artículo
Publicado 2022
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With the social outbreak in Chile in October 2019, a series of demonstrations and citizen mobilizations of different sectors of society began, which promoted various requests for social claims and demands. It is from this event that, on November 12 of that year, a presidential speech was issued, through which three major agreements were proposed to overcome the crisis that was being experienced, and one of those agreements was the agreement for a new constitution.This promise gave rise to the formation of the Constitutional Convention, the body which, after a long and arduous period of work, has recently presented a new draft constitutional text, which will be accepted or rejected by means of a plebiscite to be held in September of this year. In this context, the purpose of the interview is to analyze and evaluate the most decisive aspects of the constitutional process.
7
artículo
Publicado 2016
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El presente artículo pretende dar a conocer las dificultades en los procesamientos químicos de productos lácteos en la experiencia del proyecto “Desarrollo de capacidades para el mejoramiento de la competitividad de las cadenas productivas de lácteos en la provincia de Huaytará”, en el departamento de Huancavelica. Este proyecto se trabajó con las comunidades de las zonas altoandinas, quienes contaban con insumos artesanales, careciendo de técnicas adecuadas e higiene en el tratamiento de la leche. Se fortaleció y concienció, a través de la capacitación y asistencia técnica por parte de un equipo multidisciplinario, a los distintos anexos del distrito de Córdova. Se sugiere que se realice continuamente este tipo de alcances de conocimientos por parte de los profesionales calificados, que hacen una labor fundamental en bien del mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de estas ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic modified all aspects of life including the educational field, where higher education institutions implemented classes through digital platforms, in all areas of knowledge, including Law. Objective: To describe the assessment of law students regarding the virtual teaching-learning process and teaching innovation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in a higher education institution in northern Chile. Method: A questionnaire was applied to evaluate the participants’ evaluation of the e-learning and teaching innovation process in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive analyses and differences in proportions were performed. Results: The evaluation of the teaching-learning process was mostly regular. On the other hand, among the advantages, the organization of time and the possibility of visualizing the class recordings were highlighted. Con...
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic modified all aspects of life including the educational field, where higher education institutions implemented classes through digital platforms, in all areas of knowledge, including Law. Objective: To describe the assessment of law students regarding the virtual teaching-learning process and teaching innovation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in a higher education institution in northern Chile. Method: A questionnaire was applied to evaluate the participants’ evaluation of the e-learning and teaching innovation process in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive analyses and differences in proportions were performed. Results: The evaluation of the teaching-learning process was mostly regular. On the other hand, among the advantages, the organization of time and the possibility of visualizing the class recordings were highlighted. Con...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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The document presents the results of the evaluation of the classification process of milk samples through the modeling of machine learning techniques. The objective of this research was to discriminate the presence or absence of adulterants, which allowed obtaining adequate damages for human consumption. Also, speed up and specify the inspection process of said samples. The relevance of this study can be understood from the product under analysis: milk. This is for mass consumption, especially among children. Due to the above, it is considered relevant to efficiently demonstrate that quality products are provided to the population and this document is a contribution to the reliability of the integrity of dairy products.
11
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de investigación busca contribuir en la diversificación del uso de Sacha Inchi, una planta nativa de la Amazonía con alto valor nutricional y como alimento funcional por su aporte ácidos grasos esenciales como la omegas 3 y 6, que ayudan a disminuir el colesterol malo y su beneficio para mantener un sistema cardiovascular saludable. El estudio plantea una investigación de efectos fijos y con dos factores (nivel de sustitución de leche de Sacha Inchi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% y cultivo lácteo 1%, 2% ,3% durante la fermentación) para lo cual se evaluaron 15 tratamientos mediante análisis físico químicos: Sólidos totales, proteína, pH, acidez titulable (A.O.A.C, 1995), sinéresis por centrifugado a 2500 rpm durante 20 min (DÍAZ, 2004) y viscosidad aparente, medidos en un viscosímetro (RVDY- III ULTRA) usando spindle N°04 a 10 rpm y temperatura de 10°C. La ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Abstract: The International Convention on the Rights of the Child establishes their right to participate in all matters affecting them. Alongside, there is the widely studied phenomenon of secondary victimization (SV)in criminal justice. This article critically analyses the existence of SV in the context of family courts. In a qualitative study, the opinions of judges (n = 10), lawyers (n = 10) and children (n = 6) regarding child participation in family cases are explored. The analysis of the data provided by the interviews of judges and lawyers was made based on ten dimensions of analysis; and, in addition, the dogmatic method was used, with the description and comparative and critical analysis of the law, which was confronted with the aspects collected in the empirical work. The data analysis of the child participants was carried out by means of a categorical analysis based on three c...
13
artículo
Efficacy of pasteurization and freezing on the inactivation of bovine leukosis virus present in milk
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of pasteurization and freezing on the inactivation of the bovine leukosis virus present in milk. A bioassay was carried out using 16 sheep. The animals received an intraperitoneal leukocytes inoculum from cow milk with cells infected with bovine leukosis virus (BVL) previously treated with one of the virus inactivation methods. Four study groups were evaluated: a) control group: milk without prior treatment, b) pasteurization group: milk treated by pasteurization, c) 12-hour freezing group: milk treated by freezing for 12 hours, d) 36-hour freezing group: milk treated by freezing for 36 hours. In the week 10 of the inoculation, all animals (4/4) in the control group and 3/4 of the animals in the 12 h freezing group were seropositive for VLB, while no animal was seropositive (0/4) for VLB in the pasteurization and 36-hour freezing groups. ...
14
artículo
Efficacy of pasteurization and freezing on the inactivation of bovine leukosis virus present in milk
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of pasteurization and freezing on the inactivation of the bovine leukosis virus present in milk. A bioassay was carried out using 16 sheep. The animals received an intraperitoneal leukocytes inoculum from cow milk with cells infected with bovine leukosis virus (BVL) previously treated with one of the virus inactivation methods. Four study groups were evaluated: a) control group: milk without prior treatment, b) pasteurization group: milk treated by pasteurization, c) 12-hour freezing group: milk treated by freezing for 12 hours, d) 36-hour freezing group: milk treated by freezing for 36 hours. In the week 10 of the inoculation, all animals (4/4) in the control group and 3/4 of the animals in the 12 h freezing group were seropositive for VLB, while no animal was seropositive (0/4) for VLB in the pasteurization and 36-hour freezing groups. ...
15
artículo
The article analyzes the complex relationship between cultural selection of curriculum and the diverse nature of the societies in which it is inserted. From a qualitative approach, we analyze the teachers’ discourses of the Metropolitan Region about their representations on the political issues and the Politics and on the importance of curriculum and its possibilities for the attention to the diversity from the formation in citizenship. Results show the lack of problematization of diversity in this area. New contemporary phenomena such as valuing diversity require greater attention in the current processes of curriculum design for democratic coexistence.
16
artículo
With the social outbreak in Chile in October 2019, a series of demonstrations and citizen mobilizations of different sectors of society began, which promoted various requests for social claims and demands. It is from this event that, on November 12 of that year, a presidential speech was issued, through which three major agreements were proposed to overcome the crisis that was being experienced, and one of those agreements was the agreement for a new constitution.This promise gave rise to the formation of the Constitutional Convention, the body which, after a long and arduous period of work, has recently presented a new draft constitutional text, which will be accepted or rejected by means of a plebiscite to be held in September of this year. In this context, the purpose of the interview is to analyze and evaluate the most decisive aspects of the constitutional process.
17
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The National Maternal Perinatal Institute (INMP), within the strategies implemented with the objective of reducing the morbidity andmortality rate with the technical advice of Brazil, inaugurated in 2010 the first Human Milk Bank of the country, with the purpose offeeding With mother’s milk from her own mother or with breast milk donated pasteurized, totally or partially to the preterm born inour institution, primarily to those born with a weight ≤ 1500 grams, as well as to post-surgical newborns. The BLH Responsible foractions of promotion, protection and support to breastfeeding, performs the processes of procuring (donor recruitment, lactationcounseling, etc); Processing or pasteurization of human milk (from this process comes safe milk) and fractionation and distributionaccording to medical indication. In order to carry out our work, we have the support of our collection centers,...
18
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The National Maternal Perinatal Institute (INMP), within the strategies implemented with the objective of reducing the morbidity andmortality rate with the technical advice of Brazil, inaugurated in 2010 the first Human Milk Bank of the country, with the purpose offeeding With mother’s milk from her own mother or with breast milk donated pasteurized, totally or partially to the preterm born inour institution, primarily to those born with a weight ≤ 1500 grams, as well as to post-surgical newborns. The BLH Responsible foractions of promotion, protection and support to breastfeeding, performs the processes of procuring (donor recruitment, lactationcounseling, etc); Processing or pasteurization of human milk (from this process comes safe milk) and fractionation and distributionaccording to medical indication. In order to carry out our work, we have the support of our collection centers,...
19
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The objective of this applied experimental research was to evaluate the microbial stabilization of pre-sonicated fresh milk by low temperature thermal treatment (≤60 °C), to reduce its perishability. Fresh milk was sonicated with an energy density of 0.5 kJ/mL before being thermally treated at low temperature (40 to 60 °C) for different times; The pre-sonicated and thermally treated milk was evaluated for its content of Total Mesophilic Aerobes (AMV) and Total Coliforms (TC), and the effect of the treatment on microbial populations was modeled using the Bigelow Model. It was determined that treatments between 40 and 45 °C generated population increases; but those treatments above 55.04 °C for AMV and 49.28 °C for CT initiated microbial inactivation processes, both temperatures being the lowest inactivation temperatures reported so far for fresh milk. The increase in thermal sensit...
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Abstract: The International Convention on the Rights of the Child establishes their right to participate in all matters affecting them. Alongside, there is the widely studied phenomenon of secondary victimization (SV)in criminal justice. This article critically analyses the existence of SV in the context of family courts. In a qualitative study, the opinions of judges (n = 10), lawyers (n = 10) and children (n = 6) regarding child participation in family cases are explored. The analysis of the data provided by the interviews of judges and lawyers was made based on ten dimensions of analysis; and, in addition, the dogmatic method was used, with the description and comparative and critical analysis of the law, which was confronted with the aspects collected in the empirical work. The data analysis of the child participants was carried out by means of a categorical analysis based on three c...
