Determina el efecto de la calostroterapia sobre la alimentación enteral en prematuros de un Instituto Materno Perinatal. El presente estudio es cuasi experimental, prospectivo, longitudinal, en 112 prematuros con peso ≤ a 1500g con grupo control, la recolección de datos para la calostroterapia fue la base de datos del banco de leche del INMP y para la nutrición enteral fueron las historias clínicas, para el análisis de datos se usó SPSS V-26.0, prueba de normalidad de kolmogorov smirnov y prueba de U. de Mann Whitney para la correlación de variables. El inicio de la nutrición enteral trófica en el grupo que recibió calostro fue mayor (45.5%) y dentro de los tres primeros días (esperado) y el promedio de días del grupo experimental fue menor (2.4 ±1.02) en comparación al control (3.87 ±2.51). Sobre el tiempo en alcanzar la nutrición enteral completa, el mayor porcentaje ...

The National Maternal Perinatal Institute (INMP), within the strategies implemented with the objective of reducing the morbidity andmortality rate with the technical advice of Brazil, inaugurated in 2010 the first Human Milk Bank of the country, with the purpose offeeding With mother’s milk from her own mother or with breast milk donated pasteurized, totally or partially to the preterm born inour institution, primarily to those born with a weight ≤ 1500 grams, as well as to post-surgical newborns. The BLH Responsible foractions of promotion, protection and support to breastfeeding, performs the processes of procuring (donor recruitment, lactationcounseling, etc); Processing or pasteurization of human milk (from this process comes safe milk) and fractionation and distributionaccording to medical indication. In order to carry out our work, we have the support of our collection centers,...

The National Maternal Perinatal Institute (INMP), within the strategies implemented with the objective of reducing the morbidity andmortality rate with the technical advice of Brazil, inaugurated in 2010 the first Human Milk Bank of the country, with the purpose offeeding With mother’s milk from her own mother or with breast milk donated pasteurized, totally or partially to the preterm born inour institution, primarily to those born with a weight ≤ 1500 grams, as well as to post-surgical newborns. The BLH Responsible foractions of promotion, protection and support to breastfeeding, performs the processes of procuring (donor recruitment, lactationcounseling, etc); Processing or pasteurization of human milk (from this process comes safe milk) and fractionation and distributionaccording to medical indication. In order to carry out our work, we have the support of our collection centers,...

Background: Prematurity is a serious public health problem, due to its high morbidity and mortality, with 15 million premature births and one million deaths annually worldwide. The main causes of neonatal mortality in premature infants are necrotizing enterocolitis and late sepsis. In Peru, the percentage of premature births increased from 6.4% in 2020 to 7.5% in 2023, with an average of 30,000 premature newborns annually. In 2023, 70% of neonatal deaths corresponded to premature babies. The National Maternal Perinatal Institute reported high rates of neonatal mortality, especially in premature babies weighing less than 1500 grams. It is worth mentioning that of all neonatal deaths by 2023, 70% corresponded to premature babies and 46.5% to those less than 1500g. Objective: Determine the protective effect of colostrotherapy in premature newborns with birth weight less than 1500g in the IN...