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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.01.00
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.01.02
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.03.01
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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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Países en desarrollo
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Perú
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http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.03
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1
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Objective: To determine the influence of an educational intervention program to promote attitude changes towards physical activity and lifestyle improvement in medical technology students of a private university. Materials and methods: A quantitative, quasi-experimental, longitudinal, prospective study. The study sample included 94 students, divided into two groups: A (experimental group) and B (control group), which were created and designed by the author, and lasted 12 sessions in the Academic Semester 2016-II. Regarding the instruments used in the research, the Canopy test was used to measure the attitude towards physical activity; a 30-question questionnaire was applied to measure healthy lifestyles, resulting in a high-reliability value (Crombach's Alpha) of 0.95; and Student's t-test confirmed that there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test averages. Results: ...
2
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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La presente investigación nace por el interés de estudiar cómo es la dinámica de las familias de sujetos con problemas psicológicos; basándonos en estudios y teorías realizadas a lo largo de los años se ha logrado determinar que los sujetos forman en ellos parámetros a nivel cognitivo, conductual y emocional como resultado de la dinámica familiar, es debido a esto que se planteó como principal objetivo determinar el sistema familiar predominante en adolescentes y adultos con problemas de ansiedad y depresión que reciben atención en una institución privada del distrito de Surquillo. Este estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo descriptivo, el nivel de investigación es de corte transversal, y como muestra de estudio se tuvo a 95 participantes, los cuales cumplieron con las características establecidas. El instrumento utilizado para la recolección de datos fue la Escal...
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artículo
Publicado 2021
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Introduction: High rates in anthropometric parameters such as excess weight, body fat, visceral fat, hypertension generate serious problems that affect the health of the general population. Objective: To identify the effects produced by the intervention program "integral diet and physical exercise" on anthropometric parameters and blood pressure in a community in Salvador de Bahia. Methodology: Experimental intervention study lasting 40 days in which 31 adults participated, carried out in a neighborhood of the municipality of Salvador (Bahia), Brazil. The study consisted of administering a comprehensive diet based on whole grains, oilseeds, legumes, fruits, vegetables and total abstinence from foods of animal origin, refined, industrialized flours, sugar, following the "Healthy Plate" and Physical Exercise model. Results: The participants who followed the program...
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artículo
Publicado 2017
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Electrical power consumption in Peru increased on average by 5.1% between 2002 and 2011, while demand increased from 2 700 MW to 4 800 MW as a consequence of the increase in GDP. On the other side, photovoltaic (PV) technologies have been used in Peru for power generation in a few thousand small solar home systems (SHS) in the last 25 years, through various rural home electrification programs. This has permitted to accumulate a large amount of experience, which would open the possibility to consider the installation of larger PV systems with connection to the grid. Likewise, in the last five years, power generating plants have been installed to inject power directly in the National Power Grid (SEIN, from its Spanish acronym) without any substantial intervention of the national engineering community. One can see that in this scenario of technological evolution, PV technologies is present ...
5
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Electrical power consumption in Peru increased on average by 5.1% between 2002 and 2011, while demand increased from 2 700 MW to 4 800 MW as a consequence of the increase in GDP. On the other side, photovoltaic (PV) technologies have been used in Peru for power generation in a few thousand small solar home systems (SHS) in the last 25 years, through various rural home electrification programs. This has permitted to accumulate a large amount of experience, which would open the possibility to consider the installation of larger PV systems with connection to the grid. Likewise, in the last five years, power generating plants have been installed to inject power directly in the National Power Grid (SEIN, from its Spanish acronym) without any substantial intervention of the national engineering community. One can see that in this scenario of technological evolution, PV technologies is present ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This study aimed to analyze the differences in condom use with respect to the level of information about HIV, and the motivation and behavioral skills to use condoms in males deprived of freedom from three age strata. A total of 1,104 males belonging to long-term pretrial detention facilities for adolescents (comunidades de diagnóstico) and a social rehabilitation center in Mexico City were evaluated. They were divided into three groups using as criteria the distribution assigned by age quartiles, as well as the comparison between those who used and those who did not use a condom in their last sexual intercourse. A 3x2 factorial analysis was carried out and differences were found regarding the level of information and behavioral skills in relation to the age groups and condom use; however, there were no significant differences in the motivation. The results are discussed in terms of the...
7
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This study aimed to analyze the differences in condom use with respect to the level of information about HIV, and the motivation and behavioral skills to use condoms in males deprived of freedom from three age strata. A total of 1,104 males belonging to long-term pretrial detention facilities for adolescents (comunidades de diagnóstico) and a social rehabilitation center in Mexico City were evaluated. They were divided into three groups using as criteria the distribution assigned by age quartiles, as well as the comparison between those who used and those who did not use a condom in their last sexual intercourse. A 3x2 factorial analysis was carried out and differences were found regarding the level of information and behavioral skills in relation to the age groups and condom use; however, there were no significant differences in the motivation. The results are discussed in terms of the...
8
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2010
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El objetivo de este estudio transversal fue reunir información entre hombres que tienen sexo con hombres (HSH) con respecto a sus preferencias al buscar información de salud sexual y relacionada a prevención del VIH en la Internet. 1,160 HSH peruanos, mayores de 18 años, completaron una encuesta en línea alojada en www.tunexo.org. La edad media fue de 26.8 años. Alrededor del 90 % tenía educación post secundaria. La prevalencia de VIH auto reportada fue del 12,3 %. La aceptabilidad del contenido de salud sexual fue mayor en el grupo con mayor nivel educativo. Los temas y servicios de mayor interés fueron aquellos relacionados con la mejora de la salud sexual y mental. El grupo menos educado estaba significativamente más interesado en “recibir mensajes de prevención en el celular“ en comparación con los hombres con el nivel más alto de educación (71% frente a 52%; p <0,0...
9
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the program “Sweet and healthy life” in the knowledge and practices of self-care in adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Primary Care Center III - Huaycán. Materials and Methods: Quasi experimental design, longitudinal section. The sample consisted of two groups, 27 in the control group and 27 in the experimental group, selected by non-probabilistic sampling, the program lasted 2 months and a pre and post test was applied. The instruments used for data collection were adapted by the researchers, a questionnaire was used for the level of knowledge validated with a KR-20 of 0.80 and to measure the practices it was an observation guide that reached a KR20 of 0.81. Results: It shows that the educational program was effective in the knowledge and practices of self -care in adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus with a p-value of 0....
10
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the program “Sweet and healthy life” in the knowledge andpractices of self-care in adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Primary Care Center III - Huaycán.Materials and Methods: Quasi experimental design, longitudinal section. The sample consisted of twogroups, 27 in the control group and 27 in the experimental group, selected by non-probabilistic sampling,the program lasted 2 months and a pre and post test was applied. The instruments used for data collectionwere adapted by the researchers, a questionnaire was used for the level of knowledge validated with aKR-20 of 0.80 and to measure the practices it was an observation guide that reached a KR20 of 0.81.Results: It shows that the educational program was effective in the knowledge and practices of self -carein adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus with a p-value of 0.00, through t...
11
artículo
Publicado 2019
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ABSTRACT Introduction: Healthy lifestyles prevent diseases and optimize the health of the human being, even better among university students, who are vulnerable to changing attitudes, routines, habits, and their lifestyle. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a program based on the Nola Pender model to promote healthy lifestyles in Peruvian university students. Methods: Pre-experimental study with pre-test and post-test, in a private university in Tarapoto, Peru, during 2017. 869 students from seven majors participated. To know the lifestyle of university students, the Pender PESPS-I was used. The intervention lasted eight months. Nutritional aspects, emotional health and physical activity were considered. In the statistical analysis, the non-parametric Wilcoxon test was performed, with a significance level of p=0.05, in addition to the distribution of absolute frequencies, perce...
12
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Objective: To evaluate the effect of a psychological intervention program on the reduction of depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as to determine the frequency of these problems. Materials and Methods: A quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 40 judicial workers (Junín, Peru), distributed into an experimental group (n=20) and a control group (n=20). The intervention lasted six weeks. The instrument used was the DASS-21 scale. Results: In the experimental group, the median depression score before the intervention was 12, decreasing to 7 after the intervention (p < 0.001). The median anxiety decreased from 12 to 8 (p = 0.001), while the median stress decreased from 13.5 to 9 (p < 0.001). After the intervention, the evaluations of the experimental group were significantly lower compared to the control group (p < 0.001). In the control...
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artículo
The aim of this paper is to describe a group of families of a low socio-economic status in which child abuse and sexual abuse has been identified, linking such infringement of children rights with family stressors and social support to analyze the implications such link has for psychosocial interventions. The sample was composed by 40 adults who had children and adolescents under their care who receive help from services specialized in child abuse in Uruguay. It was found that the families studied had high socioeconomic vulnerability, childcare mainly done by women, children who had experienced polyvictimization, a high number of stressors and a low perception of social support. Conclusions drawn outline the importance of considering these variables when designing intervention programs that focus on promoting changes in parental practices that can be long lasting.
14
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The aim of this paper is to describe a group of families of a low socio-economic status in which child abuse and sexual abuse has been identified, linking such infringement of children rights with family stressors and social support to analyze the implications such link has for psychosocial interventions. The sample was composed by 40 adults who had children and adolescents under their care who receive help from services specialized in child abuse in Uruguay. It was found that the families studied had high socioeconomic vulnerability, childcare mainly done by women, children who had experienced polyvictimization, a high number of stressors and a low perception of social support. Conclusions drawn outline the importance of considering these variables when designing intervention programs that focus on promoting changes in parental practices that can be long lasting.
15
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2020
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Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal comprobar la mejora de los predictores de la lectura en niños de primer grado de una Institución Educativa Estatal del distrito de La Victoria a través de la adaptación del programa “Leito, preparémonos para la lectura”. El diseño es cuasiexperimental en donde la muestra está conformada por cuarenta estudiantes, además se utiliza como instrumento de evaluación el Test de Habilidades Prelectoras (THP) y el sub test de la prueba ALE para la denominación de figuras y de esa manera, conocer el nivel de dominio de los predictores en los niños antes del inicio de la lectura. La muestra se distribuye de manera aleatoria en dos grupos: control y experimental. Este último participa del programa de intervención durante 3 meses con una frecuencia de una vez por semana, con 11 sesiones de dos horas y media de duración. Este programa...
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The general diagnosis for evaluating the socially responsible behavior of a clinical analysis laboratory is presented, as well as the intervention for improving such behavior, as part of the requirements of the acceleration program of the Transfer Office of a higher education institution in the South East of Mexico. The intervention, through two participative action-research cycles, was performed from July to November in 2018, with a post test at the end of the last one. Results show a significant improvement in the environment preservation results, considering the socially responsible behavior as satisfactory in general. And although the differences were not significant in the other ambits, it is important to highlight leadership for motivating and involving employees in action research processes.
17
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2020
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La experiencia del programa de vivienda social Techo Propio, en su modalidad de Construcción en Sitio Propio, implementada en el distrito de Chilca, provincia de Cañete, Región Lima; se hace relevante en la medida que, a través del Bono Familiar Habitacional, busca contribuir a que las familias vulnerables con déficit habitacional del distrito, que de acuerdo al último Censo 2017 del INEI llegan a ser 2,046 familias, puedan obtener una vivienda digna y segura; y logren mejorar la calidad de vida de sus familias. Sin embargo, en 5 años de intervención del programa de vivienda en esta localidad, solamente se ha podido adjudicar alrededor de 40 Bonos Familiares Habitacionales (BFH) en la modalidad de Construcción en Sitio Propio (CSP). Debido a esta situación particular, se ha dado pie a realizar esta investigación. Para ello, nuestro principal objetivo del estudio se perfiló ha...
18
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo detalla las principales evidencias del desarrollo y el logro de las competencias diagnostica, interviene y evalúa. Por una parte, para las competencias diagnostica e interviene, se toma como referencia el desarrollo de las prácticas preprofesionales en el Departamento de Consulta Externa de Adultos dentro de una institución especializada en la atención de salud mental. En cuanto a la competencia diagnostica, se realizaron procesos de evaluación psicológica a pacientes nuevos y continuadores que acudían a la institución mencionada; ello involucró el proceso de selección y aplicación de baterías de herramientas de evaluación, así como la síntesis de la información recolectada y la redacción de informes psicológicos. Para la competencia interviene, se brindó apoyo en las sesiones de atención psicológica realizadas por la supervisora de la institució...
19
artículo
In the context of the upcoming celebration of the twentieth anniversary of the Peruvian-Ecuadorian Peace Agreements of 1998, the article examines the performance of the Binational Plan for the Development of the Peru-Ecuador Border Region (Plan Binacional para el Desarrollo de la Región Fronteriza Perú-Ecuador) in compliance with its original investment program aimed at reversing underdevelopment conditions and raising the quality of life of the border population. Although the public financing made in the last two decades has been substantial, an overall assessment points to the persistence of important social, economic as well as social and productive infrastructure gaps within the Amazonian area of the Peruvian border, inhabited mainly by indigenous peoples. Based on this verification, the Peruvian Chapter of the Binational Plan (Capítulo Perú del Plan Binacional) has set out to re...
20
artículo
In the context of the upcoming celebration of the twentieth anniversary of the Peruvian-Ecuadorian Peace Agreements of 1998, the article examines the performance of the Binational Plan for the Development of the Peru-Ecuador Border Region (Plan Binacional para el Desarrollo de la Región Fronteriza Perú-Ecuador) in compliance with its original investment program aimed at reversing underdevelopment conditions and raising the quality of life of the border population. Although the public financing made in the last two decades has beensubstantial, an overall assessment points to the persistence of important social, economic as well as social and productive infrastructure gaps within the Amazonian area of the Peruvian border, inhabited mainly by indigenous peoples.Based on this verification, the Peruvian Chapter of the Binational Plan (Capítulo Perú del Plan Binacional) has set out to rest...
