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1
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The purpose of the work will be to identify the relationality and complementarity categories in the Miners’ Tales and Stories by Wanca Willca, an author from Jujuy. The book consists of stories that could be defined as children’s and juvenile ones telling stories, in which there are not always happy endings, set in the bloody mine environment.By applying the relationality and complementarity categories the essay will set out the identification, in the stories, of two ways of dealing with that violence. The first will be focused from the perspective of man’s relationality with his surrounding, from the protection provided by the huacas or tutelary gods that help and restore balance. A second orientation will be from the predominant role of the community, the complementarity with the other as the nucleus of saving action and only resource of liberation.
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La comunicación interventricular es una anomalía ligada a la genética en algunas razas caninas, donde se mantiene una comunicación anómala entre los ventrículos permitiendo el paso de la sangre entre ambos ventrículos. La magnitud y la dirección de la comunicación dependen del tamaño del orificio y de las resistencias relativas en las circulaciones pulmonar y sistémica. Se presenta el caso clínico de un canino macho Fox Terrier de 20 meses de edad, que presentaba mucosas cianóticas y un sonido cardiaco anormal a la auscultación. La ecocardiografía reveló la comunicación interventricular e hipertrofia de ambos ventrículos, compatible con un defecto del septo interventricular.
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Cinema is young narrative phenomenon. Given that its development has been —and continues to be— vertiginous, it is, sometimes, quite difficult to explain. The different elements that play a part in the development of stories —images, sounds, montage, etc.— are so many and so different that to explain or define them is too grand a chore for a single document. This paper aims at identifying and describing, from the relations between cinema and literature, and from an structural point of view, the montage technics, the construction of parallel storylines and dramatic irony, all of which are important components of modern cinema.
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The evaluation of teachers has been conducted with instruments such as the Teacher Behavior Checklist (TBC), whose evidence of content validity was obtained by verbal reporting. The relationship between six TBC items and the “Good Teacher” stimulus was assessed using the IRAP, and the correlation between the score of participants in an undergraduate course and the teacher’s assessment was assessed. Forty university students participated, who answered both instruments and reported the grade received in the discipline. The D-IRAP scores’ averages were statistically significant for “good teacher-positive-true” and “bad teacher-negative-true”. The correlation indexes between the participants’ grades in the discipline and the way they evaluated the teacher were not statistically significant.
5
artículo
The evaluation of teachers has been conducted with instruments such as the Teacher Behavior Checklist (TBC), whose evidence of content validity was obtained by verbal reporting. The relationship between six TBC items and the “Good Teacher” stimulus was assessed using the IRAP, and the correlation between the score of participants in an undergraduate course and the teacher’s assessment was assessed. Forty university students participated, who answered both instruments and reported the grade received in the discipline. The D-IRAP scores’ averages were statistically significant for “good teacher-positive-true” and “bad teacher-negative-true”. The correlation indexes between the participants’ grades in the discipline and the way they evaluated the teacher were not statistically significant.
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The psychological well-being (PW) is a quality of life indicator at individual and collective levels. The university population is vulnerable to low levels of PW. Sex and personality features affect the PW. To deepen one’s knowledge of these factors would be of value to the development of interventions – according to the specific requirements for college students. The objective of this paper is to compare the predictive capacity of sex and personality features on the dimensions of the PW, and analyze if sex has a moderating effect in relation to personality and PW. We evaluated to 407 college students through self-report questionnaires. Sex resulted a significant predictor for autonomy and personal growth. The personality features showed predictive capacity over the dimensions of PW: extraversion, neuroticism, self-acceptance awareness, and control of the environment; extraversion an...
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The current panorama of research on oral literatures -particularly Quechua and Aymara- is related to different disciplines, such as philosophy, sociology, anthropology or ethnography; or rather, it cannot do without them. The interest of this historiographical article is centred on explaining the functions that the publication of literary articles in the journal Allpanchis Phuturinqa, a publication very often related to the interest in knowledge that the social sciences develop on the basis of the culture and customs of the Andean people, fulfilled and continue to fulfil. The objective is to detail the what before the how; therefore, the articles of the magazine that collaborate with Peruvian literary criticism are presented and how they are combined with the different critical productions of literary interest throughout the years in which the research of Allpanchis Phuturinqa has been p...
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The anthropologist as a person often remains a blind spot. Yet it is the fit, more or less favorable or unfortunate, between a specific social context and a particular anthropologist that partly shapes the course and outcome of fieldwork. Hence the importance of mentioning the anthropologist’s biographical events and experiences, as well as his or her physical and relational characteristics, insofar as they have an impact throughout the work. Such information helps readers better assess the quality of the research. However, this form of self-analysis remains an uncertain exercise, without protocol or model. Drawing on the example of an immersive fieldwork I carried out between 1996 and 1999 within the National Front, a French far-right political party, I show how the research was facilitated by my Catholic and right-wing upbringing, and complicated by my intimate life with two men, one...
9
artículo
The anthropologist as a person often remains a blind spot. Yet it is the fit, more or less favorable or unfortunate, between a specific social context and a particular anthropologist that partly shapes the course and outcome of fieldwork. Hence the importance of mentioning the anthropologist’s biographical events and experiences, as well as his or her physical and relational characteristics, insofar as they have an impact throughout the work. Such information helps readers better assess the quality of the research. However, this form of self-analysis remains an uncertain exercise, without protocol or model. Drawing on the example of an immersive fieldwork I carried out between 1996 and 1999 within the National Front, a French far-right political party, I show how the research was facilitated by my Catholic and right-wing upbringing, and complicated by my intimate life with two men, one...
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In the ashaninka world view, it is considered that at the beginning the earth was inhabited by ashaninkas that became animals afterwards. This is a story that was originally told by the elders. The paujil (bird) was a person before, it lived in the top of a mountain with its relatives in a house. One day an ashaninka found the place were the paujil used to drink, from then on the contact with the paujil-man was established. When the paujil and the ashaninka hunter talked, the hunter asked the paujil not to cause more harm to the ashaninkas. Before saying good bye, the ashaninka received a pituca (tuber) as a gift, and this pituca turned into a paujil when the ashaninka arrived home.
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The objective of this article is to develop a quantitative analysis of the worker's conflict in Argentina between 2006 and 2022 with special emphasis on the period opened in 2012. The analysis seeks to explain the trends and breaks in its evolution by integrating the economic, institutional, and political perspectives of the study of the conflict as moments of an analysis of power relations. This allows us to transcend the identification of correlations between variables to, based on the relationships found, insert the various dimensions of the process into a historical narrative.
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artículo
Cemento-ossifying fibroma is a true neoplasm that belongs to the group of benign fibro-osseous lesions. It is characterized by the replacement of bone tissue with fibrous connective tissue that undergoes mineralization, and its diagnosis can be challenging due to its similarity to other lesions. Its origin has been theorized to be odontogenic or from the periodontal ligament, as it can produce cementum-like material within the bone trabeculae. We present the case of an 8-year-old female patient diagnosed with a cemento-ossifying fibroma in the mandible, measuring 50 × 32 mm, who underwent lesion excision along with the dental organs, without recurrence during follow-up. This neoplasm is relatively rare in patients in the third and fourth decades of life and even less common in pediatric patients; therefore, its diagnosis must be carried out comprehensively.
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Drawing on the critical race theory, this text proposes to investigate how the mechanisms of institutional racism act in the different spheres of the State through an in-depth study of the case of Algendones. Using documentary sources, but also interviews, the work develops a socio-legal analysis of the case of denunciation of racial discrimination in Peru. The methodology is based on storytelling or the experience of the victim in different parts of the process. It starts from the premise that anti-black racism is a system of oppression historically built from the colonial past as a legacy of racial enslavement. This legacy has an impact on legal practice and theory by limiting the scope of the category of the human and, therefore, of the subject of law. Specifically, the category of fungibility is used as an element of survival of racial slavery that acts as an impediment to prosecute ...
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Objective: To explore the experiences of researchers and dental professionals in the State of Guerrero, Mexico, with the aim of identifying the main challenges, barriers, and strategies in scientific production. Materials and methods: An exploratory qualitative study was conducted using thematic coding of narratives collected through an online form. Using purposive sampling, 14 dental professionals—with and without research experience—were recruited from educational and healthcare institutions in Guerrero, Mexico. The initial coding was performed using Atlas.ti V23.2.1®. Results: The main barriers identified were lack of financial resources, limited institutional support, and difficulties in publishing, while the proposed measures included greater access to funding, research training, and the consolidation of academic networks. In addition, the experiences highlighted persistence, m...
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Using Gerald Taylor’s translation of chapter 24 of the Huarochiri quechua manuscript from the beginning of the XVII century, as well as his comments and notes to this text, the aim is to identify the attributes of Ñamsapa, progenitor of the checas, and evidence the symbolic, metonymic, relation established between this objects and who exhibit them. Comparing the Huarochiri indians traditions with the myths and rituals figuring in prehispanic iconographies, particularly mochica, it is intended to show that the narratives as well as the images relate to the same cosmovision, religion and Andean civilization, old of tree millenniums.
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Este documento fornece um relato histórico da base jurídica que apoia o uso, a promoção e a proteção da Língua de Sinais Peruana (LSP). Foi realizada uma análise da estrutura jurídica internacional e nacional que promove e protege o uso da LSP, identificando os avanços e os desafios em relação ao cumprimento dos direitos da comunidade surda peruana em termos do uso da língua de sinais. Esse estudo é justificado pela necessidade de reconhecer e fortalecer os direitos linguísticos da comunidade surda peruana, promovendo a inclusão e o respeito à diversidade cultural e linguística no Peru. Para tanto, foi utilizada uma metodologia de análise documental e pesquisa teórica. O ponto de partida foram os tratados aprovados pela Comunidade Internacional, nos quais as línguas de sinais são reconhecidas como parte integrante da diversidade linguística e cultural das pessoas s...
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El artículo aborda las exploraciones en las áreas desérticas de Baja California, México, colindante con Estados Unidos de América, de Randall Henderson, propietario y editor de la revista Desert Magazine entre 1937 y 1958. Los relatos seleccionados testimonian las implicaciones ontológicas subyacentes a la práctica de los cruces fronterizos entre ambos países, un entramado de desplazamientos entre «civilización y barbarie», «naturaleza y cultura», «pasado, presente y expectativas de futuro». El periodo abarcado va del momento previo a la Segunda Guerra Mundial al inicio de la posguerra. El texto se compone de dos partes. En la primera se bosquejan los enfoques conceptuales, teóricos y contextos que orientan y sitúan las relaciones con la naturaleza, desde los poshumanismos en la encrucijada del Antropoceno. La parte complementaria articula algunos fragmentos narrativos y...
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The objective of this essay is to analyze the mechanisms of counterpower in Pelea de Gallos (2018) by María Fernanda Ampuero, through the lens of the category of the monstrous, in order to reveal how female characters who have been subjected to physical and symbolic violence challenge, resist, and subvert the patriarchal paradigm. This study draws on the theoretical contributions of Canguilhem (1966), Gutiérrez Mouat (2004), Cohen (1996), Giorgi (2009), and Koricancic (2011), among others, regarding the evolution and conceptualization of the monstrous, and how this category becomes a device of defense against the abuse experienced by the protagonists during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. The work of Foucault (1976) is also central, particularly his reflections on power and counter power relations, and on biopower, especially in relation to the control of bodies.
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El artículo propone un acercamiento a la comprensión del poder panóptico a partir de la distribución del mismo en el universo policial del personaje protagónico Mario Conde. En la tetralogía Las cuatro estaciones (Pasado perfecto, 1991; Vientos de cuaresma, 1994; Máscaras, 1997 y Paisaje de otoño, 1998), del escritor cubano Leonardo Padura (La Habana, 1955), el territorio y discurso del detective Mario Conde, quien encarna al sujeto subalterno cubano en relación con el poder hegemónico, sustenta la realidad y la imaginación de la máquina ficcional paduriana. Ello permite a Leonardo Padura analizar en su obra el contexto de la isla de Cuba, extremadamente ideologizado, y ejemplificar en los relatos cómo Mario Conde es sometido al ejercicio panóptico que ejercen sus superiores de la Policía Interna en la Central de Policía de La Habana. Además, se representan los mecanismo...
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This article is an ethicological reading of chapter 5 of the Huarochirí Manuscript (Taylor ed. and trans. 1999), a Peruvian colonial writing from the 17th century. The analysis wants to demonstrate that the stories from the oral tradition can be a valid source for the study of the ethics of the indigenous peoples of America, that is, the values ​​and norms that guide their way of relating between human beings and with non-human beings. humans. The study of these ethics seeks to be carried out in the perspective of the creation of intercultural ethics that respond to the coloniality of knowledge and that could contribute to the debates that concern the current globalization and the management of its different processes. Specifically, our analysis resorts to a methodological procedure coming from various theoretical currents, among which Latin American colonial studies, discourse anal...