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1
artículo
After Colonial period had been ended, Latin America faced its main problem: the construction of political system under Independence’s ideas. No elements from this recent past might be used to built a Nation-State in European way for organizing a civil society. Most of actual Latin America political problems in several countries at the beginning of 21st century, came up from the old century ones, and this fact support a reviewing of interdisciplinary foundations from “The modern and democratic Law State” are supported. This paper aim to discuss such a point of view.
2
artículo
After Colonial period had been ended, Latin America faced its main problem: the construction of political system under Independence’s ideas. No elements from this recent past might be used to built a Nation-State in European way for organizing a civil society. Most of actual Latin America political problems in several countries at the beginning of 21st century, came up from the old century ones, and this fact support a reviewing of interdisciplinary foundations from “The modern and democratic Law State” are supported. This paper aim to discuss such a point of view.
3
artículo
The article presents a comparative (comparative) analysis of social models of anti-corruption and corrupt practices in the global and European dimensions. The basic models of anti-corruption are identified and analysed: the first model, vertical, where the impact on the spread of corruption and corrupt practices is carried out vertically, which is based mainly on repressive (harassment, criminal liability) mechanisms, strict legal sanctions and social control; the second model is horizontal (model of systemic elimination of corruption factors), which provides for the use of repressive methods, social control and preventive mechanisms related to public involvement, formation of "anti-corruption" imperatives in society, high level of legal culture and social responsibility based on democratic principles structure of social life.
4
artículo
The article presents a comparative (comparative) analysis of social models of anti-corruption and corrupt practices in the global and European dimensions. The basic models of anti-corruption are identified and analysed: the first model, vertical, where the impact on the spread of corruption and corrupt practices is carried out vertically, which is based mainly on repressive (harassment, criminal liability) mechanisms, strict legal sanctions and social control; the second model is horizontal (model of systemic elimination of corruption factors), which provides for the use of repressive methods, social control and preventive mechanisms related to public involvement, formation of "anti-corruption" imperatives in society, high level of legal culture and social responsibility based on democratic principles structure of social life.
5
tesis de maestría
La presente tesis tiene como objetivo principal determinar la relación que existe entre las variables liderazgo femenino y toma de decisiones laborales en las millennials con educación superior de Trujillo - 2020. La metodología se sustenta en un estudio de tipo básico no experimental, utilizando el diseño descriptivo correlacional, se aplicaron 377 encuestas de manera aleatoria a las mujeres millennials que se encuentren entre las edades de 20 a 39, que cuenten con eduación superior y se encuentren laborando, repartidas de manera proporcional de acuerdo a grupos de edades del total de las millennials. En la recolección de datos, se aplicó como instrumento un cuestionario para medir las variables de estudio. Para determinar la relación entre las variables se utilizó la prueba de Rho Spearman, siendo el valor de p<0.05, según la relación entre las variables por tanto es signif...
6
artículo
The international economic field of nations has undergone accelerated changes from the end of the 20th century to the present day. The economic isolationism characteristic of centuries before ours has been left in the past. International institutions take a key role in making international tax decisions, as well as at the national level. In the first instance, the author reviews and questions the democratic foundations on which the taxation of international organizations towards States is established in times of the digital economy. Furthermore, the article analyzes the concepts of legitimacy and soft law, as well as the principles of consent to the imposition and saving clause. In a second instance, the phenomena of tax avoidance and evasion inevitably produced by the differences between the various taxation systems and, consequently, the centrality of the state against the personal tax...
7
artículo
The international economic field of nations has undergone accelerated changes from the end of the 20th century to the present day. The economic isolationism characteristic of centuries before ours has been left in the past. International institutions take a key role in making international tax decisions, as well as at the national level. In the first instance, the author reviews and questions the democratic foundations on which the taxation of international organizations towards States is established in times of the digital economy. Furthermore, the article analyzes the concepts of legitimacy and soft law, as well as the principles of consent to the imposition and saving clause. In a second instance, the phenomena of tax avoidance and evasion inevitably produced by the differences between the various taxation systems and, consequently, the centrality of the state against the personal tax...
8
artículo
The international economic field of nations has undergone accelerated changes from the end of the 20th century to the present day. The economic isolationism characteristic of centuries before ours has been left in the past. International institutions take a key role in making international tax decisions, as well as at the national level. In the first instance, the author reviews and questions the democratic foundations on which the taxation of international organizations towards States is established in times of the digital economy. Furthermore, the article analyzes the concepts of legitimacy and soft law, as well as the principles of consent to the imposition and saving clause. In a second instance, the phenomena of tax avoidance and evasion inevitably produced by the differences between the various taxation systems and, consequently, the centrality of the state against the personal tax...
9
artículo
This paper examines the anti-terrorist strategy developed by Peru from the paradigm of the constitutional rule of law. One expression of this counter-insurgency fight was the nearly permanent establishment of states of emergency and the adoption of criminal emergency laws, which are critically analyzed, because they led to serious results on fundamental rights. In that sense, it is shown, with severe concern, the establishment by the Peruvian Government of legal “black holes” and “gray holes” at the expense of victims of enforced disappearance. The author concludes by assessing the position of the courts and the challenge they have in elaborating a democratic and constitutional model for combating terrorism.
10
artículo
This paper examines the anti-terrorist strategy developed by Peru from the paradigm of the constitutional rule of law. One expression of this counter-insurgency fight was the nearly permanent establishment of states of emergency and the adoption of criminal emergency laws, which are critically analyzed, because they led to serious results on fundamental rights. In that sense, it is shown, with severe concern, the establishment by the Peruvian Government of legal “black holes” and “gray holes” at the expense of victims of enforced disappearance. The author concludes by assessing the position of the courts and the challenge they have in elaborating a democratic and constitutional model for combating terrorism.
11
tesis de grado
Está indagación científica tiene la finalidad de determinar el vínculo que existe entre estilos de crianza y habilidades sociales de los alumnos del nivel secundario de la Institución Educativa “San José”- Chiclayo, 2024. La investigación es correlacional y no experimentaltransversal, en una población de 99 estudiantes. Se aplicó como instrumento el cuestionario, fiable y validado por expertos. Mostrando como resultados el vínculo positivo bajo entre las variables expuestas (Rho= ,290) y significativa (p˂,000); es decir, se puede afirmar que, el estilo de crianza se vincula de forma débil con las habilidades de sus hijos. La relación va a depender del estilo de crianza adoptado, los estilos democrático y permisivo tienden a relacionarse de manera positiva y los estilos negligente y autoritario de manera negativa con las habilidades. Se recomienda a otros investigadores,...
12
artículo
This paper examines the anti-terrorist strategy developed by Peru from the paradigm of the constitutional rule of law. One expression of this counter-insurgency fight was the nearly permanent establishment of states of emergency and the adoption of criminal emergency laws, which are critically analyzed, because they led to serious results on fundamental rights. In that sense, it is shown, with severe concern, the establishment by the Peruvian Government of legal “black holes” and “gray holes” at the expense of victims of enforced disappearance. The author concludes by assessing the position of the courts and the challenge they have in elaborating a democratic and constitutional model for combating terrorism.
13
artículo
This article analyses how the concept of citizenship is addressed in 15 Peruvian cybermedia platforms and how Internet users use this term on the basis of the information published, in order to know the semantic coincidences and differences in media and public agendas. This research was carried out using a mixed method which combines the classical analysis of news’ content, computer analysis of users’ comments and interviews. Among findings validated by media journalists, the little attention paid by platforms to citizens is highlighted, as well as the divergence between the approaches of the senders and users. Some solutions to the abovementioned misunderstanding in this field of unquestionable public interest that affects both public debate and the development of citizens who are aware of their roles in society are proposed.
14
tesis de maestría
El objetivo del presente estudio descriptivo correlacional, es determinar la influencia del liderazgo femenino en la cultura organizacional de tres empresas limeñas; para tal propósito se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con el objetivo de analizar cada una de las dimensiones conceptuales propuestas por Debeljuh (2013) y Robbins & Coulter (2005). La investigación se centró en analizar el liderazgo de 10 gerentes-directivas en las tres empresas: laboratorio farmacéutico, universidad, y consultora de capacitación de donde se recogió una muestra de 458 encuestas en total. En las tres empresas, el liderazgo femenino influye de manera positiva en la cultura organizacional, con un coeficiente beta de 0.645. asimismo, si miramos los resultados por empresa, detallamos que tenemos un coeficiente beta estandarizado del 0.549 para la universidad, 0.821 para el laboratorio y 0.708 para la con...
15
artículo
The understanding of democracy as a political organization form, has in many scenarios the debate on how pure is in a representative form and how effective is when is “pure” or direct democracy, as well as thought for the “polis” or places with an specific geographic location, contrary to the Saskia Sassen concept of “global cities”. From this discussion, we can address the television as a twentieth century mass media, funded and operated by governments or private companies, exercising symbolic power in a nation, as seen by the John B. Thompson power forms in modern societies, and as an organizational form that clearly exemplifies a representative democracy from the choice of themes, characters, speech and even workflow technology. The Web 2.0 TV not only allows this massmediatic TV to migrate to a ubiquitous environment, flexible and powerful (that of cloud computing and mob...
16
artículo
The aim of this paper is to present a formal analysis of the local laws related to Mexican journalists’ protection, and compare it with news workers’ perceptions on this issue. The starting point is a theoretical discussion on the current risk of practicing journalism, and the need to provide local legal assistance. This is followed by an argumentative formal analysis of the local laws, complemented by a set of 55 semi-structured interviews with journalists from the same places, which were conducted between February 2017 and August 2018. The findings show three kinds of legal protection: social, civil, and physical. On the contrary, based upon their own experiences, reporters do not trust in those laws. The final argument is that the local context matters in order to understand how the protection measures operate in the most dangerous country in the world for journalism.
17
artículo
This article examines the close relationship between criminal procedure and constitutional law within a democratic State framework as well as the guarantees provided from a constitutional point of view in accordance with the current context of human rights globalization. Then, the author approaches us to criminal procedure main principles and guarantees, procedural models historically formed. Finally, it presents an interesting Criminal Procedural Code analysis describing guarantees, principles and procedural models recognized in our country.
18
artículo
This article examines the close relationship between criminal procedure and constitutional law within a democratic State framework as well as the guarantees provided from a constitutional point of view in accordance with the current context of human rights globalization. Then, the author approaches us to criminal procedure main principles and guarantees, procedural models historically formed. Finally, it presents an interesting Criminal Procedural Code analysis describing guarantees, principles and procedural models recognized in our country.
19
artículo
This article examines the close relationship between criminal procedure and constitutional law within a democratic State framework as well as the guarantees provided from a constitutional point of view in accordance with the current context of human rights globalization. Then, the author approaches us to criminal procedure main principles and guarantees, procedural models historically formed. Finally, it presents an interesting Criminal Procedural Code analysis describing guarantees, principles and procedural models recognized in our country.
20
artículo
As of November 2019, countries worldwide are affected by a pandemic, known as coronavirus 19, the ravages of which are evident in the fact that health systems are overwhelmed by the great demand for care from patients infected by this virus, recently In December 2020 a light emerges in the tunnel with positive results with the development of a vaccine in the most developed countries, but which unfortunately will arrive in Peru in 2021. This summarized description of the global health problem has collateral effects on development of economies, in the exponential growth of vulnerable populations, in the deterioration of the educational system at all levels, in the citizen insecurity fueled by drug addiction and in our country an unprecedented political crisis is added among the powers of the state generating greater instability and increased country risk, in the same way, research projects...