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1
artículo
El presente aporte se circunscribe a uno de los más serios problemas de la criminalística peruana, el abandono de la poroscopia, disciplina abocada al estudio de los poros presentes en la piel. Para ello, se efectuó el estudio de la literatura nacional e internacional que versa sobre la dimensión teórica de esta rama del saber y la evidencia empírica referida a su aplicación. Se concluyó que, el uso de la poroscopia optimizaría la identificación personal, al reducir varios de los equívocos provocados por el empleo aislado de los dos primeros niveles de análisis dactilar, e incrementaría la fiabilidad de las homologaciones, motivos por los que la misma debe ser implementada a nivel nacional.
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artículo
Twenty seven homing pigeons (10 males and 17 females) were biometrically studied and the bilateral symmetry (right-left) level was evaluated. Analysed traits were the length of outer external rectrices, length of the wing and length of the second primary feather. The aim of the study was to check whether there is a relationship between the degree of asymmetry level and general health of the birds (expressed as a measure of body condition). Measurements showed a normal distribution and without differences according to the body condition, indicating a high degree of stable growth.
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artículo
The purpose of this research was to determine the degree of relationship between Knowledge Management and Job Satisfaction in teachers of the educational institutions of the Initial level of the city of Puno. The research corresponds to the basic type, is descriptive and with a correlational design, the study sample constituted 64 teachers from the educational institutions of the Initial Education level, the information was collected with the survey technique and as an instrument the questionnaire. It is concluded that, the degree of relationship between Knowledge Management and Job Satisfaction in teachers of the educational institutions of the Initial level of the city of Puno in 2016 is positive, according to the Zc test that was 3.42 accepting the alternative hypothesis (Hi), the frequency of Knowledge Management is almost always, according to 44% of teachers; while, the frequency of...
4
artículo
Objective. Understand the perspective of patients in relation to the current way of obtaining an appointment in primary health care. Methods. A bibliography search was performed in the online databases in Spanish and English. The main source was sought by reviewing the bibliographical references of the publications. Results. It was found that the shift to virtuality has made it easier for users to access a primary health care appointment, reducing waiting time and paving the way for non-face-to-face care; the level of user satisfaction has increased positively. Conclusions. Phone and virtual requests are here to stay; these are not intended to replace face-to-face requests, but they are a necessary tool to improve the quality of care for users.
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artículo
This paper is based on the premise that parole assumes the configuration of rights and the objective was to reach an approximation to the implications of such a postulate in the Peruvian legal system. For that purpose, an analysis of the national and international literature that deals with the dogmatic and applicational dimensions of these figures was carried out. It was concluded that it is not possible to restrict the legal application of early release, regardless of the seriousness of the crime or sentence imposed, and that the concession factors to be legislated must be based on empirical evidence related to recidivism.
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artículo
The present research aimed to examine whether perfectionism and some demographic variables can predict levels of resilience (and their dimensions) in adults from Venezuela. The design was cross-sectional predictive, through logistic regression analysis. Participants were 313 Venezuelan mature adults (M = 46.44 years), mostly women (82.7%), residents of the interior of the country (70.9%), with higher education (64.2%), and paid employment (67.9%). An adapted version of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Frost et al., 1990) and the Resilience Scale for Adults (Hernández y Lezama, 2016) was applied via Google Forms. Organization was a positive predictor of resilience and two of its dimensions (OR = 1.13 - 1.27), while fear of mistakes was a negative predictor of resilience and “morality and values” (OR = 0.96). Personal standards positively predicted“perseverance and hope” ...
7
artículo
The present research aimed to examine whether perfectionism and some demographic variables can predict levels of resilience (and their dimensions) in adults from Venezuela. The design was cross-sectional predictive, through logistic regression analysis. Participants were 313 Venezuelan mature adults (M = 46.44 years), mostly women (82.7%), residents of the interior of the country (70.9%), with higher education (64.2%), and paid employment (67.9%). An adapted version of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Frost et al., 1990) and the Resilience Scale for Adults (Hernández y Lezama, 2016) was applied via Google Forms. Organization was a positive predictor of resilience and two of its dimensions (OR = 1.13 - 1.27), while fear of mistakes was a negative predictor of resilience and “morality and values” (OR = 0.96). Personal standards positively predicted“perseverance and hope” ...
8
artículo
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Latin America, and the economic cost it requires will increase markedly in future years (1). If nothing is done about it, cancer incidence and mortality in South and Central America will continue to rise sharply between 2012 and 2035 (2). It is expected that by 2030 the incidence of cancer will increase by 32%, reaching 5 million cases per year (1). At the level of Latin America, health policies have been implemented, where they prioritize the feeding of these patients to reduce the sequelae that the treatments can cause, obtaining optimal results (3). It is in this context that the effects of cancer and its treatment make it difficult to meet the nutritional requirements of patients. Chemotherapy is the most widely used medical treatment for cancer in the world. Knowing that cancer cells tend to grow and divide faster than normal cells, thi...
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artículo
Objective. To determine the effectiveness of nutritional intervention in beneficiaries of soup kitchens in Lima, 2022. Methods. The study was of an applicative type, specifcally pre-experimental design (without control group) and longitudinal cut. The population consisted of all the benefciaries of the soup kitchens of San Luis. The sample consisted of 110 benefciaries of soup kitchens. Results. The nutritional diagnosis changed positively. Regarding the anthropometric evaluation, the median BMI decreased from 27.95 to 26.04; the MAMC decreased from 30.05 to 28.20 and the PAB decreased from 90.00 to 88.00. In relation to biochemical values, median cholesterol level decreased from 190.20 to 184.10; glucose level decreased from 99.30 to 92.40 and hemoglobin level decreased from 13.30 to 13.20. In relation to bioelectrical impedance, the  percentage of fat decreased from 34.00 to 31.00 and...
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11
tesis de grado
Determina las características del acto quirúrgico en exodoncias realizadas en el Servicio de Cirugía Bucomaxilofacial de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos durante el periodo académico 2024-II. Estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo. Se analizaron 230 historias clínicas seleccionadas por muestreo no probabilístico, excluyendo aquellas con datos incompletos o sin consentimiento informado, posteriormente la información fue recolectada mediante una ficha estructurada y procesada para su análisis. La mayoría de los pacientes fueron adultos (70,43%), con predominio del sexo femenino (56,52%), siendo el grupo molar fue el más frecuentemente extraído (60,43%) y la necrosis pulpar el diagnóstico más común (57,39%). La radiografía panorámica fue la técnica imagenológica más utilizada (60,43%), especialmente en extracciones mol...
12
libro
Muchas veces es difícil interpretar la información que los estados y flujos financieros nos pueden brindar y darle sentido a aquellos indicadores que nos entregan datos comparativos o relativos. Los indicadores por excelencia son los de rentabilidad, que se aplican en los diferentes campos de las finanzas y el análisis de negocios. Este documento tiene como objetivo presentar los fundamentos del análisis de rentabilidad en su doble concepción, económica y financiera, partiendo de ejemplos simples y mostrando sus aplicaciones en el mundo real.
13
artículo
In this paper we investigate the connection between the number of competitors and the sustainability of collusion within the context of a infinitely repeated symmetric Cournot model where only a subset of firms cooperate. We show that, in our model, an increase in the number of cartel firms may increase collusion likelihood by diminishing the negative effects for collusion of the existence of a competitive fringe. Also, we show that an increase in the number of fringe firms makes collusion harder to sustain.
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artículo
Purpose: This study aims to conduct a meta-analysis and literature review on the effects of recessions on consumer brand evaluations. It examines how downturns influence various evaluation dimensions through the lens of Skinner’s contingency theory. Design/methodology/approach: This study reviewed literature from January 2000 to December 2023 for a psychometric meta-analysis, incorporating 155 effect sizes and 4,025,156 observations. It applied psychometric corrections and random-effects estimation. The literature review includes 47 studies. Findings: Recessions negatively affect consumer brand evaluations. Significant and predominantly negative relationships are observed between general brand impressions and brand-related consumer activity. This effect is significant and positive for brand commitment and not significant for brand-specific impressions. Brand familiarity, brand type and...
15
tesis de grado
El trabajo de suficiencia profesional se enfoca en el desarrollo de una estrategia integral de marketing para Resocentro Juliaca, a través de una investigación de estudio de caso, con el objetivo de fortalecer la demanda y la percepción de la marca en el mercado. La metodología adoptada incluye un análisis cualitativo y un estudio de caso, que subrayan la necesidad de acciones de marketing específicas, tales como campañas publicitarias y visitas médicas personalizadas, para destacar atributos de alta calidad y tecnología de punta de la empresa. Se propone una medición constante de resultados, enfocándose en indicadores clave como el beneficio económico diferencial y la percepción de marca. Las conclusiones sugieren que la implementación de estas estrategias podría resultar en mejoras significativas en la percepción de la marca, lo que a su vez espera que impulse la prefer...
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artículo
Nowdays, Corporate social responsibility has been studied by several authors, some of them focus in stakeholder theory, which has been proposed by many authors such as Freeman, 1984; Mitchell et al., 1997; Kaptein and Van Tulder, 2003 and Aguinis & Glavas, 2011. These studies have identified some relationships between financial results, management and development of business strategies. One of these strategies identify, is related to how the groups of interest impact in risk management and particularly in reputational risk in the organizations. This paper seeks to identify the theoretical framework related to these two variables (interest groups and reputational risks). Besides, the future study will focus in an emerging market country.
17
artículo
In this paper I study the main determinants of successful reaccess to international capital markets on a set of emerging market countries after a financial crisis. I focus on three components of the reaccess strategy: commitment to pay, ability to pay, and global liquidity. I employ a panel of 49 countries over a nearly 30-year period and apply a simple probit approach to show that, indeed, a sound external position and a sustainable debt profile, accompanied by a favorable global liquidity environment, are the key considerations for creditors considering whether to resume lending.
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El presente trabajo relaciona las características del intercambio comercial y de inversiones entre América Latina y la Unión Europea con la especialización productiva de los países de la región. La principal conclusión del artí- culo es que la estrategia de inversión de las empresas europeas en América Latina, particularmente en América del Sur, no tuvieron un efecto similar, en términos de la especialización productiva de la región, el comercio bilateral y el comercio intrarregional, al de las inversiones estadounidenses en México, América Central y el Caribe. El documento concluye con una serie de recomendaciones de política orientadas a modificar la especialización productiva de América Latina.
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El artículo presenta el inicio de una investigación en marcha sobre la evolución de las competencias de las empresas como resultado de las nuevas tecnologías en los servicios turísticos. Después de definir la desintermediación y analizar la dinámica de los principales actores de la industria del turismo, el documento desarrolla un modelo cuantitativo y cualitativo para evaluar el impacto de la desintermediación sobre las competencias esenciales en cada uno de los actores estudiados. Finalmente, evalúa los beneficios de esta nueva forma de mediación en el sistema turístico.
20
Se propone realizar una investigación de la piratería desde la perspectiva de la conducta del consumidor. El estudio busca entender el impacto de la tecnología y los derechos de propiedad intelectual en el comportamiento de compra del consumidor. Ello permitirá que los legisladores y reguladores enriquezcan sus intervenciones y que las empresas mejoren sus estrategias de márketing a fin de afianzar y no confrontar su relación con el consumidor. Al mejorar las acciones de estos dos actores, debe reducirse la violencia legal originada por la promulgación de dispositivos que no son legitimados por el consumidor, e indirectamente disminuir la informalidad. El estudio se concreta a la piratería musical, de películas y de libros.