Variables materno fetales y prematuridad en neonatos atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Loreto de la ciudad de Iquitos durante los años 2018 y 2019

• Autor: Rengifo Vasquez, Sonny Del Pilar
• Formato: tesis de grado
• Fecha de Publicación: 2024
• Institución: Universidad Nacional De La Amazonía Peruana
• Repositorio: UNAPIquitos-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe:20.500.12737/9927
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/9927
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Recién nacido prematuro; Edad maternal; Factores epidemiológicos; Factores de riesgo; Perinatología; Enfermería maternoinfantil; Hospitales públicos; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.03

The objective was to determine the relationship between maternal-fetal variables and prematurity in neonates treated at the Loreto Regional Hospital in the city of Iquitos during the years 2018 and 2019. The quantitative method was used with a retrospective descriptive correlational non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 126 medical records. The technique was the documentary review and the instruments, maternal and fetal characteristics sheet in premature neonates and prematurity classification sheet in neonates. The SPSS statistical package version 24.0 was used to process the information and the chi square statistical test (x2) was used for the analysis. The results were: there is a significant statistical relationship between prematurity and age p = 0.011 (p < 0.05), maternal prenatal checkups p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), maternal tobacco use p = 0.014 (p < 0.05), parity in the mother p= 0.044 (p < 0.05), interpregnancy interval in the mother p = 0.025 (p < 0.05), urinary infection in the mother p = 0.042 (p < 0.05), preterm births in the mother p= 0.001 (p < 0.05), presence of anemia in the mother p = 0.014 (p < 0.05), presence of arterial hypertension in the mother p = 0.023 ( p < 0.05). Likewise, there is no significant statistical relationship with a history of multiple pregnancies p = 0.274 (p > 0.05) and premature rupture of membrane p = 0.955 (p > 0.05). Concluding that there is a relationship between maternal-fetal variables and prematurity in neonates treated at the Regional Hospital of Loreto, Iquitos 2018-2019