Impacto de la apertura comercial en la productividad total de los factores: una visión comparativa global del 2000 al 2019

• Autores: Ramirez Cava, Janet, Ramírez Zúñiga, Claudia Jhoana
• Formato: tesis de grado
• Fecha de Publicación: 2023
• Institución: Universidad de Lima
• Repositorio: ULIMA-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.ulima.edu.pe:20.500.12724/19107
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12724/19107
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Productividad; Política económica; Comercio exterior; Productivity; Economic policy; International trade; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.01

This study analyzes various macroeconomic factors related to trade openness that influence Total Factor Productivity (TFP) from 2000 to 2019 in a global comparative perspective between the developed countries of Asia and Europe and the developing countries of America. Latin. The econometric method used is Feasible Generalized Least Squares for a sample of 16 countries from each mentioned group. The results indicate that, for advanced economies, manufacturing exports, input imports and Foreign Direct Investment have a positive and significant effect on TFP, while for developing economies only exports of manufactured goods and Foreign Direct Investment have a positive and significant effect. The rest of the variables were negative or not significant. Therefore, we believe that a change in Latin American trade policy is necessary to make better use of the benefits of trade liberalization on TFP.