THE EFFECT OF TWO LEVELS OF FEEDING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALPACA FIBRE

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The present study was carried out at the IVITA-Maranganí Experimental Station to evaluate the effect of two levels of feeding on the yield and quality of alpaca fibre.Twelve young male alpacas were used. A pre experimerntal phase was conducted for the adaptation of the animals to the balanced diet a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Franco F., Francisco, San Martín H., Felipe, Ara G., Miguel, Olazabal L., Juan, Carcelén C., Fernando
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2009
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/605
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/605
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Alpaca
producción
fibra
nutrición
alpaca
production
fiber
nutrition
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network_acronym_str REVUNMSM
network_name_str Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv THE EFFECT OF TWO LEVELS OF FEEDING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALPACA FIBRE
EFECTO DEL NIVEL ALIMENTICIO SOBRE EL RENDIMIENTO Y CALIDAD DE FIBRA EN ALPACAS
title THE EFFECT OF TWO LEVELS OF FEEDING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALPACA FIBRE
spellingShingle THE EFFECT OF TWO LEVELS OF FEEDING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALPACA FIBRE
Franco F., Francisco
Alpaca
producción
fibra
nutrición
alpaca
production
fiber
nutrition
title_short THE EFFECT OF TWO LEVELS OF FEEDING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALPACA FIBRE
title_full THE EFFECT OF TWO LEVELS OF FEEDING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALPACA FIBRE
title_fullStr THE EFFECT OF TWO LEVELS OF FEEDING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALPACA FIBRE
title_full_unstemmed THE EFFECT OF TWO LEVELS OF FEEDING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALPACA FIBRE
title_sort THE EFFECT OF TWO LEVELS OF FEEDING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALPACA FIBRE
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Franco F., Francisco
San Martín H., Felipe
Ara G., Miguel
Olazabal L., Juan
Carcelén C., Fernando
author Franco F., Francisco
author_facet Franco F., Francisco
San Martín H., Felipe
Ara G., Miguel
Olazabal L., Juan
Carcelén C., Fernando
author_role author
author2 San Martín H., Felipe
Ara G., Miguel
Olazabal L., Juan
Carcelén C., Fernando
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Alpaca
producción
fibra
nutrición
alpaca
production
fiber
nutrition
topic Alpaca
producción
fibra
nutrición
alpaca
production
fiber
nutrition
description The present study was carried out at the IVITA-Maranganí Experimental Station to evaluate the effect of two levels of feeding on the yield and quality of alpaca fibre.Twelve young male alpacas were used. A pre experimerntal phase was conducted for the adaptation of the animals to the balanced diet and an experimental phase with four periods was considered: Periods I and III of 28 days each were used to level body condition; in period II the animals were submitted to treatment T1 and T2, receiving 0.73 and 1.23 times the maintenance requirement for 84 days; and in period IV the animals of T1 were shifted to T2 and vice versa for another 84 days. In periods II and IV, fiber samples were taken from a 100 cm2 area on the right mid rib area, and was measured the yield, diameter (D), length (L), volume (V), L/D ratio and the contribution of L, D and (D)(L) on fibre volume. T2 was statistically superior to T1 (p<0.05) in fibre yield (5.22 vs. 4.43 g/100 cm2), D (25.75 vs. 23.97 μ), L (319.6 y 294.7 μ/d) and V (162.8 vs. 132.95 x 10-3 μ/d respectively) while the L/ D ratio was similar in both treatments. D, L and (D)(L) contributed with 68.6, 27.2 and 4.2% to fibre volume, respectively. It is concluded that the feeding levels in the alpaca influenced both the yield and volume of fibre, and that the contribution of D in the fibre volume resulted higher than the L contribution.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-12-31
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/605
10.15381/rivep.v20i2.605
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/605
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/rivep.v20i2.605
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/605/479
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 20 Núm. 2 (2009); 187-195
Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2009); 187-195
1682-3419
1609-9117
reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron:UNMSM
instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron_str UNMSM
institution UNMSM
reponame_str Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
collection Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling THE EFFECT OF TWO LEVELS OF FEEDING ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALPACA FIBREEFECTO DEL NIVEL ALIMENTICIO SOBRE EL RENDIMIENTO Y CALIDAD DE FIBRA EN ALPACASFranco F., FranciscoSan Martín H., FelipeAra G., MiguelOlazabal L., JuanCarcelén C., FernandoAlpacaproducciónfibranutriciónalpacaproductionfibernutritionThe present study was carried out at the IVITA-Maranganí Experimental Station to evaluate the effect of two levels of feeding on the yield and quality of alpaca fibre.Twelve young male alpacas were used. A pre experimerntal phase was conducted for the adaptation of the animals to the balanced diet and an experimental phase with four periods was considered: Periods I and III of 28 days each were used to level body condition; in period II the animals were submitted to treatment T1 and T2, receiving 0.73 and 1.23 times the maintenance requirement for 84 days; and in period IV the animals of T1 were shifted to T2 and vice versa for another 84 days. In periods II and IV, fiber samples were taken from a 100 cm2 area on the right mid rib area, and was measured the yield, diameter (D), length (L), volume (V), L/D ratio and the contribution of L, D and (D)(L) on fibre volume. T2 was statistically superior to T1 (p<0.05) in fibre yield (5.22 vs. 4.43 g/100 cm2), D (25.75 vs. 23.97 μ), L (319.6 y 294.7 μ/d) and V (162.8 vs. 132.95 x 10-3 μ/d respectively) while the L/ D ratio was similar in both treatments. D, L and (D)(L) contributed with 68.6, 27.2 and 4.2% to fibre volume, respectively. It is concluded that the feeding levels in the alpaca influenced both the yield and volume of fibre, and that the contribution of D in the fibre volume resulted higher than the L contribution.El presente estudio se realizó en la Estación Experimental del Centro de Investigación IVITA-Maranganí con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de alimentación de dos niveles contrastantes de energía sobre el rendimiento y calidad de fibra en alpacas. Se utilizó 12 alpacas Huacaya machos jóvenes. Se tuvo una fase pre-experimental para el acostumbramiento de los animales a una dieta balanceada y una fase experimental con cuatro periodos: los periodos I y III, de 28 días cada uno, se usaron para igualar condiciones corporales; en el periodo II los animales fueron sometidos a los tratamientos T1 y T2 ofreciéndoles 0.73 y 1.23 veces el requerimiento energético de mantenimiento por 84 días; y en el periodo IV los animales del T1 pasaron al T2 y viceversa por otros 84 días. En los periodos II y IV se tomaron muestras de fibra de un área de 100 cm2 sobre el costillar medio derecho, midiéndose el rendimiento, el diámetro (D), la longitud (L), la relación de L/ D, el volumen (V), y el aporte de L, D y (D)(L) en el V de la fibra. El T2 fue significativamente superior al T1 (p<0.05) en rendimiento de la fibra (5.22 vs. 4.43 g/100 cm2), D (25.75 vs. 23.97 μ), L (319.6 y 294.7 μ/d) y V (162.8 vs. 132.95 x 10-3 μ/d, respectivamente), en tanto que la relación L/D fue similar en ambos tratamientos. D, L y (D)(L) aportaron el 68.6, 27.2 y 4.2% al V de la fibra, respectivamente. Se concluye que los niveles alimenticios en la alpaca influyen tanto en la producción como en el volumen de la fibra y que el aporte del D en el incremento de la fibra resultante es mayor que el aporte de L.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria2009-12-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/60510.15381/rivep.v20i2.605Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 20 Núm. 2 (2009); 187-195Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2009); 187-1951682-34191609-9117reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/605/479Derechos de autor 2009 Francisco Franco F., Felipe San Martín H., Miguel Ara G., Juan Olazabal L., Fernando Carcelén C.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/6052020-03-16T17:55:49Z
score 13.905277
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